As an American, your description of how we think of country codes was 100% on point
@doxielain2231 Жыл бұрын
Murica!
@alan- Жыл бұрын
"think" is an overstatememt
@catherinebutler4819 Жыл бұрын
On the other hand, the UK took exactly the same attitude towards stamps (the internet of the 19th century!). Even now, only the UK doesn't put the name of the country on their stamps (or so I'm told).
@tweekins Жыл бұрын
Everyone else is just kind of a background country for use in the plots of our movies. I'm not 100% convinced that the UK actually exists. It may have just been created as the ideal place to set historical dramas for TV shows. Same goes for Russia. I think that place was just created to give Boris and Natasha a little backstory.
@JayForeman Жыл бұрын
It's true. We don't. And it's the same for the "English" FA.@@catherinebutler4819
@EyalBrown Жыл бұрын
The editing of these video never fails to make me laugh. The graphic blocking Jay's face is just top tier metahumor.
@BasicallyBaconSandvichIV Жыл бұрын
True. These videos are hilarious.
@slyseal2091 Жыл бұрын
I wish England was a real place you could go to
@DrNothing23 Жыл бұрын
And the green screen suddenly replacing the island background just before the cut ending the '.tk' bit, when it was said "People who have never been there". lol
@demondoggy1825 Жыл бұрын
The little touch of adding the end of film roll marker before the ad break was my favorite bit
@fluury Жыл бұрын
I feel like im blind, where is the bit of the graphic blocking Jay's face in the video?
@shellder_gaming6 ай бұрын
5:00 Advert skip incase you don’t want to hear about the terrible company Betterhelp
@MusicalArmageddon5 ай бұрын
Eh? What's terrible about it? Edit: Just read further down...
@jacobsaviationreal4 ай бұрын
THANK YOU
@Bessux4 ай бұрын
You don't need to posture atop your high horse - just say you skip ads like all of us do.
@xolotltolox76264 ай бұрын
@@Bessuxexcept better help is actually terrible
@letter_o_hyphen_letter_o20 күн бұрын
@@Bessuxno but this time the company is genuinely bad at what they do, so there's a reason.
@RJiiFin Жыл бұрын
Wow, can you even _imagine_ 4000 people using the internet? I wonder if that will ever happen, or it was just a prediction
@dvkv999 Жыл бұрын
It was the beginning of the internet
@Mr_Morningsloth Жыл бұрын
@@dvkv999 damn beat me to it by 12 mins
@SergioEduP Жыл бұрын
Imagine how many alt accounts every one of those 4000 people have just to inflate youtube video views and likes past the 4k mark
@MarceldeJong Жыл бұрын
The internet is just a fad, it’ll never catch on!
@enjoyerofcontent Жыл бұрын
No that's just fantasy. Everyone knows that in the future computers will be so large and expensive that only the five richest kings of Europe will own one.
@Stephen_Lafferty Жыл бұрын
0:29 - well done to the graphic artist who distorted the map following the contours of the green screen held by Mark and Jay!
@zeppie_ Жыл бұрын
It's actually hilarious how well done that distortion is
@rvsen5351 Жыл бұрын
Plot twist: they actually printed it out
@DerMBen Жыл бұрын
Looks to me like it might've been made in 3d software
@somerandomniko Жыл бұрын
@@DerMBenstill had to be tracked manually
@eliassirvio2779 Жыл бұрын
@@DerMBen Yeah upon closer inspection I'm not even sure they're actually holding a green screen
@keystrokecascade Жыл бұрын
Isn't BetterHelp the company that was found pressuring its vulnerable clients into giving up sensitive data, and then sharing that data with third parties illegally so bad that the FTC had to step in?
@凯思 Жыл бұрын
Why yes, one and the same. But rather than fix its deceptive advertising they’ve decided to throw tons and tons of money into trying to repair their reputation.
@Metzgeweiser Жыл бұрын
Don’t worry, the video creators already accepted the sponsor money without looking into who or what they’re shilling. What can you expect from a two minute answer stretched out 11 minutes
@Hand-in-Shot_Productions Жыл бұрын
Now that you mention it, I'll avoid this company, and I hope Jay and Mark do the same as well!
@MartynDerg Жыл бұрын
and if such a company offered me $10k I would promote them, which I feel is what these two did, but had the decency to make it very obvious they were paid, so with that I'll leave a like on this comment hoping that it stays at the top.
@denisflorian2431 Жыл бұрын
oh no...entertainment on the internet? How dare they! If you want boring info straight to the point, you got wikipedia.@@Metzgeweiser
@johnkramer8091 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: Montserrat's MS is not only unofficially used my Microsoft but also by sites from the German city of Münster due to MS being their license plate code.
@k.umquat8604 Жыл бұрын
Thank you Jigsaw from the Saw franchise
@johnkramer8091 Жыл бұрын
@@k.umquat8604 I knew it. I knew it! 😂😂😂 As a defense, I was born and named before the Saw series was released. But yeah, my name usually raises suspicion (even in Germany) and I both love and hate it at the same time 😁
@jonistan9268 Жыл бұрын
The same thing is with Bern in Switzerland that likes using .be
@johnkramer80919 ай бұрын
@@vardekpetrovic9716 Exactly, it can sometimes come in handy to look at a car and know where they're from. However, in recent years we've loosened the "one county, one code" policy for historic reasons, allowing some old codes from former counties e.g. such that were merged with another or cities that at some point lost their status as a county of its own. This makes it all the more interesting, but on the other hand it can get very confusing as some of those were ridiculously small, especially in the former GDR. For example, in my county you'll get "HSK" for Hochsauerlandkreis only, but if you're from Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, the standard code is MSE, but you could now also opt for AT for Altentreptow DM for Demmin MC for Malchin MST for Mecklenburg-Strelitz MÜR for Lake Müritz NZ for Neustrelitz RM for Röbel/Müritz and WRN for Waren/Müritz. All for one county 😂
@johnkramer80919 ай бұрын
@@vardekpetrovic9716 Exactly, it can sometimes come in handy to look at a car and know where they're from. However, in recent years we've loosened the "one county, one code" policy for historic reasons, allowing some old codes from former counties e.g. such that were merged with another or cities that at some point lost their status as a county of its own. This makes it all the more interesting, but on the other hand it can get very confusing as some of those were ridiculously small, especially in the former GDR. For example, in my county you'll get "HSK" for Hochsauerlandkreis only, but if you're from Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, the standard code is MSE, but you could now also opt for AT for Altentreptow DM for Demmin MC for Malchin MST for Mecklenburg-Strelitz MÜR for Lake Müritz NZ for Neustrelitz RM for Röbel/Müritz and WRN for Waren/Müritz. All for one county 😂
@Aprill264 Жыл бұрын
10:35. .cat is actually mostly used by the Catalan-speaking community, rather for cat-related websites. I came across a few companies using it when I visited Catalonia last year.
@PrzemysawIskra Жыл бұрын
Not sure whether it is the case any more, but when it was being introduced one had to prove that they are either from Catalonia or, more likely, that the content on the website would be in Catalan.
@NYKevin100 Жыл бұрын
Wikipedia says the registry actually enforces that as a policy: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cat (TL;DR: You can't register a .cat unless you're already established on the Catalan-speaking internet, but their filters for this are not exactly perfect.)
@dakat_ Жыл бұрын
Glad someone else commented this. I'm from Catalonia and yeah, all government-related webpages and some businesses' webpages here use .cat before other TLDs.
Жыл бұрын
Pity. Such a missed opportunity...
@analienmango8756 Жыл бұрын
All Catalonians are actually 3 cats in a trench coat.
@PineappleDealer37 Жыл бұрын
hey guys, I admire your videos, but you should reconsider which sponsors you take, as Betterhelp has had its good share of controversies, including, but not limited to: - Selling personal data of its users - Predatory charging methods - its workers being of questionable quality, with some of them being unlicensed psychologists and some reportedly just saying people to "get over it"
@emperortgp2424 Жыл бұрын
So instead of scamming subtly like mainstream therapy, they scam blatantly 💀
@BasicallyBaconSandvichIV Жыл бұрын
Oh, I haven't heard about this before. Not good. But they wouldn't be the only channel of good reputation to do this, unfortunately. I think betterhelp has been quite good at hiding their foul deeds. Though with the amount of comments pointing this out, I don't think they will accept a sponsorship from betterhelp anytime soon....
@CyanideSun94 Жыл бұрын
+
@resugram_YT Жыл бұрын
@@BasicallyBaconSandvichIV a quick google search could have save them some trouble.
@pafnutiytheartist Жыл бұрын
Seriously, I'm dissapointed in Jay, do a 30 second google of controversy before taking money. With a more informal way of direct sposnor promotion, where you don't sell an ad spot like TV channel, but let them put words directly in your mouth comes a little bit of responsibility. Not a lot of it, just one quick google search would have sufficed.
@helenross3037 Жыл бұрын
hi both, love the video but it's worth researching Better Help a bit more - they are notoriously sketchy, not only are they dodgy about whether therapists are vetted or not but also they have sold incredibly personal consumer data (lots of articles online about this recently because they were found guilty). There are also some great video essays about BH and how they aren't quite what they seem. just letting you know if it informs future decisions.
@HarryParkin Жыл бұрын
I said years ago something felt off about them; it felt like every other KZbinr suddenly had mental health problems that were solved by BetterHelp. I don’t want to say they’re all lying about it, but it seemed suspicious that the thing that suddenly got thousands of people “talking” about their problems was a random unheard of therapy company that by sheer coincidence happened to be paying the KZbinrs in question.
@Jojje94 Жыл бұрын
@@HarryParkin I never trust any sponsorship I hear about from internet content. Be extremely wary of the overdimensioned marketing budget.
@yuvalne Жыл бұрын
++++
@everythingsalright1121 Жыл бұрын
@@Jojje94 generally the right way to go. Raycons are bad, raid shadow legends is bad, hello fresh had worker abuse problems and betterhelp...honestly as someone who studied psych in university i immediately went "uhm...so under what regulating body are these "therapists" operating and managed by? Did they do their masters/phds at verified post secondary institutions...?" Therapy isnt really something thats best conducted online through a sign up website...
@covereye5731 Жыл бұрын
I remember when BetterHelp was first called out, then it was suddenly an okay sponsor again and the claims were exaggerated and now people are suddenly back to calling them out again. Maybe Jay's audience is just more sensible, but otherwise this pattern will probably continue.
@jonathanwebster70918 ай бұрын
"I've never heard of Tokelau, and neither have you." -how poorly you underestimate my nerdiness.
@StephenEuanTalua8 ай бұрын
I heard of it when I was younger...
@Stovaa8 ай бұрын
.tk was all the rage, back in the day
@vinhandrade67767 ай бұрын
Same
@Rundik7 ай бұрын
I heard it when I was a kid looking for free tlds 😅
@shaungross7 ай бұрын
In Nz we know every Pacific island country
@Mysterios1989 Жыл бұрын
To be honest, I still think country codes are rather useful. For me as a German, when a site has a .de option, it will mean that the site will most likely be optimized for German usage. It means I can assume that there is shipping to Germany, that has, if not completely in German by default, a German version available. So, even though I speak good enough English that I can communicate outside of my nations Internet, it still is beneficial for me to prefer the German nation code as I don't have to look at that website if stuff I buy has to be importet or not.
@boomerix Жыл бұрын
And if it's ".at" you know it's in German but uncensored.
@wta1518 Жыл бұрын
As an American, I think that country codes are useless because basically everything can ship here and is in English anyways.
@JoeDower101 Жыл бұрын
@@wta1518 the least American mindset.
@wta1518 Жыл бұрын
@@bywonline Have you never heard of a joke before?
@martijn9568 Жыл бұрын
Jup, being Dutch I do the same with .nl.
@kakwa Жыл бұрын
As a side note, DNS is no longer only something designed to simply help humans. It's also critical for machines as it is the root of trust used to verify the identity of a website/internet service. It's probably the most critical part of the Internet after the network links themselves.
@BaldiDevelopmentArchive8 ай бұрын
OMG MY FRIENDS ARE EVERYWHERE. WE ARE EXACTLY THE SAME DOWN TO THE PARTIAL WHITE BORDER
@sourestcake8 ай бұрын
This is entirely from my own experiences with my own server, but: The reason is that when getting an SSL certificate for your server, you need to prove to a Certificate Authority (CA) that your domain name is connected to your server. So if you trust the CA and a server can provide a valid certificate for that domain from that CA, you can assume that the DNS entry is legit. The certificate includes a public key, so you know your encrypted communication only reaches the intended recipient and vice-versa. Automated verification works by running a program on the server that asks the CA to provide a challenge, then responding to that challenge by making the answer accessible under the domain name.
@dreamyrhodes6 ай бұрын
@@sourestcake SSL could work without domains as well. You could also just certify an IP number. The issue is rather, that there are often multiple websites behind the same IP address (vhosts) because there are way more domains in use than there are IP numbers available for websites, and also - again - that it's easier for humans to recognize. IPv6 could solve the problem of IP numbers running out but these are even worse for humans to remember: 123.123.123.123 vs 2001:db8::8a2e:370:7334
@ayatollahlalalola3 ай бұрын
nerd
@Minitwill Жыл бұрын
I get so much joy from map men episodes
@dreadharte9746 Жыл бұрын
Map Men, Map Men, map map map men men men men men men men men men men men men men...
@Jeff-yz1wx Жыл бұрын
@BigPoppaCronie "I point out things no one but me cares about on the internet for validation from strangers"
@SammjuBognir Жыл бұрын
@BigPoppaCronie @Jeff-yz1wx If you both disagree with her, why are you watching this video so early?
@kuzeyrl Жыл бұрын
smael
@ianfreud Жыл бұрын
@@BigPoppaCronieYou’re a really big boy.
@anoNEMOs Жыл бұрын
Popularity of the Czech domain (.cz) is interesting. It's probably that high because the letter combination "cz" is quite rare, so Czechs can easily relate to it and feel national connection to it. That's why you often see it in nicknames, more than many other countries. It's funny that "cz" doesn't ever occur in Czech language, but that makes its meaning always clear and unambiguous. It's kind of a symbol or a logo of our country.
@krishacz Жыл бұрын
can confirm, am krishacz
@_blank-_11 ай бұрын
Why does English use this spelling in the first place? It should be spelled 'Chek' or 'Chec' not "cZeCh". So confusing.
@anoNEMOs11 ай бұрын
@@_blank-_ Because it's based on Čech/Čechy. "Č" makes a "ch" sound and in old Czech it used to be written like "cz", like in polish. And the ch is there because in czech "ch" makes a different sound: [x], like "ch" in german and "j" in spanish.
@abarette_10 ай бұрын
@@anoNEMOs would do /ç/ after /e/ in German though
@englandballproductions9 ай бұрын
Souhlasím
@naota3k Жыл бұрын
"Joost Zuurbier" is the new record for most Dutch name I've ever heard.
@testcardsandmore1231 Жыл бұрын
How about Hoyte van Hoytema? That's pretty Dutch too! :)
@apveening Жыл бұрын
@@testcardsandmore1231 That is bastardized Frisian.
@ianstopher9111 Жыл бұрын
Or Matthijs van Heijningen
@Zeem4 Жыл бұрын
Pannenkoek van Windmolen might be a more Dutch-sounding name, with only the small problem that I just made it up.
@testcardsandmore1231 Жыл бұрын
@@Zeem4 😂 Most Dutch names sound made up anyway. No problem.
@danielhale1 Жыл бұрын
If the Monty Python team had developed a hyper-specific interest in maps and made a KZbin channel, they'd still have to sweat to make something this good!
@ScotchWhiskey864 Жыл бұрын
The first Map Men episode was where 3 English gentlemen from Minehead were planning a little hike to Bideford.
@nestoreleuteriopaivabendo5415 Жыл бұрын
@@ScotchWhiskey864 I would greatly appreciate it and thank you for the support and encouragement to link it to us!
@Igamer124 Жыл бұрын
I was actually thinking they'd probably make some pretty good Monty Python sketches.
@thichinhphan40107 ай бұрын
I beg to differ.
@kenyarborough812 Жыл бұрын
I'm in New Zealand, Tokelau is very remote and has only 1,500 people It was under COVID lockdown for 3 years. The only way to get there is on a 24-hour boat trip from Samoa to the closest atoll of Fakaofo, after a four-hour flight from New Zealand to Apia. It takes a further 3½ hour boat trip to Nukunonu and a further six hours to the furthest atoll, Atafu.
@AlexanderTheEvenGreater11 ай бұрын
Now I really really want to go...
@howardsimpson4892 ай бұрын
A Kiwi would need several lifetimes to get to all of our far flung island territories.
@TMCNJ Жыл бұрын
3:41 the advert queue thingfrom analog TV is a nice touch
@mezykin5 ай бұрын
nice spot!
@Sum672 ай бұрын
Ding-ding, ding, ding-ding.
@Glitter_H_Hoof Жыл бұрын
did everyone forget betterhelp's shady past
@Daye04 Жыл бұрын
Nope. That's why I'm not watching this video
@Casey-Jones Жыл бұрын
@@Daye04 salty 🤣🤣🤣
@Daye04 Жыл бұрын
@@Casey-Jones Are you having a stroke, buddy?
@calad64829 ай бұрын
Sure, they have shady past, but I'm more concerned about their shady present
@G3R0George9 ай бұрын
@@Daye04 don't let a dumb sponsor take away from the genius behind this video.
@Muffinmurdurer Жыл бұрын
One funny thing I learned a few years ago, the French Antarctic Territories have their own domain (.tf) but it's mostly used for websites centred around the video game Team Fortress 2. I'd never really thought there'd be an actual part of the world that was meant to be using it.
@AlfaGiuliaQV Жыл бұрын
Neither did the TLD team
@agatethegreat9135 Жыл бұрын
i'm going to make w.tf
@kyokazuto Жыл бұрын
*looks over at .tv*
@iDomW Жыл бұрын
@@agatethegreat9135100k$ and its urs
@bonbonbonbons Жыл бұрын
@@agatethegreat9135Good luck. Usually single letter domains are usually taken.
@alexwynters600 Жыл бұрын
4:54 What a great visual representation of betterhelp
@JaredJeyaretnam Жыл бұрын
I’ve heard…not-great things about them.
@esmerat Жыл бұрын
@@JaredJeyaretnamsame. Annoyed people keep getting sponsored by them
@blshouse8 ай бұрын
If a company is paying youtubers to advertise for them, it is almost always super shady. Looking at you, Nord VPN.
@SprashDragicootRed49Sagitarius11 ай бұрын
The end credit music is so blissful😂
@Schattengewaechs994 ай бұрын
_London Bridge is falling down,_ _Falling down, falling down,_ _London Bridge is falling down,_ _My fair lady._
@bardsamok9221Ай бұрын
My fair lady is melting down, Melting down, Melting dddowwwwnnnNn..
@Palgineer Жыл бұрын
BetterHelp is a company that has many egregious practices that are detrimental to mental health support.
@MMM18092 Жыл бұрын
Elaborate please.
@cromulentpotato Жыл бұрын
Yes, poor form to take their dosh
@MenloMarseilles Жыл бұрын
@@MMM18092 1) Repeated controversies around sharing clients' private medical information with third parties. I'm sure you can imagine how much the health benefits of therapy would be disrupted by finding out what you'd said to your therapist in confidence has been somehow getting into your ad targeting dossier. 2) 2022 viral topic on TikTok where a lot of former BetterHelp clients came forward and described the shockingly bad quality of care they received on the platform. These are admittedly anecdotes - so we don't know how representative they are - but worrying ones.
@JonosBtheMC Жыл бұрын
Not to mention detrimental to your privacy.
@MargaretUK Жыл бұрын
@@MMM18092 Google them, it's not great 😕
@NithinJune Жыл бұрын
“The United States of America considers itself the Default country” Truer words have not been spoken
@davestrider4973 Жыл бұрын
"The United Kingdom forgets it once set itself as the default country." Is another important addition
@i_know_youre_right_but Жыл бұрын
That’s sort of when happens when your country dominates popular culture and technology. Plus the fact that the US invented the internet..
@MGX93dot Жыл бұрын
@@i_know_youre_right_but the internet as we know it (and as we use it) was invented by the English. nice try though. sir tim berners lee, for reference
@Jst4vdeos Жыл бұрын
You invent something you can consider yourself the default on it
@ViDeOMaStErPaUl Жыл бұрын
@@davestrider4973 Eh we have like 1000 years and an Empire to back that up.
@axelprino Жыл бұрын
It has been brought to my attention that what I said is very much outdated info that is no longer true. To whoever might read this: please disregard this comment. Original comment for context: I always thought it was really annoying that here in Argentina the rules don't allow us to register ".ar" domains, instead only ".com.ar" and ".net.ar" being available, because "-ar" is the most common ending for verbs in infinitive form in Spanish so it would be a goldmine of word play.
@entity_04 Жыл бұрын
that sounds like a potentially huge revenue stream 🤔
@joseluislopezpino6964 Жыл бұрын
It's not the case anymore. You can have a .ar
@danielbishop1863 Жыл бұрын
And if Eritrea (.er) or Iran (.ir) cooperated, they could cover the other Spanish infinitives.
@nbartlett6538 Жыл бұрын
It would also be great for pirate-themed sites!
@RossHall-UK Жыл бұрын
Also pirates ...
@fiftytwentythree Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for splitting your videos with a Part 1 and Part 2 with commercials in the middle. That's so much better than KZbin's interrupty way of doing it. I appreciate it greatly. Thank you Map Men!
@antonistsam Жыл бұрын
I think it's interesting to mention that some "countries" using an alphabet other than the Latin get a bonus ccTLD in their local alphabet. For example, in Greece, there are .gr and .ελ (although almost nobody uses .ελ, because it was recently added and people are used to .gr). Also, in the EU there are .ευ and .ею (the greek and cyrillic equivalents to .eu), beacuse official languages of the Union use these alphabets.
@syferpolski4344 Жыл бұрын
punycode domains were and are a terrible idea, especially for security reasons -you can dupe a legitimate website by registering it's name in bold unicode characters for example, and links won't make this obvious
@PanduPoluan Жыл бұрын
Due to how they are actually coded (using punycode) those are not "bonus" ccTLD because they actually use more than two characters. For example, .ελ is actually punycoded as .xn--qxam (8 letters); it's the browser that converts the opaque .xn--qxam into .ελ. Browsers that don't support punycode (or those that have IDN support disabled) will simply show .xn--qxam
@white_145 Жыл бұрын
Also, in russia you can sometimes see cyrillic urls with .рф domain (meaning RF - russia federation)
@gamermapper Жыл бұрын
@@white_145in Ukraine .укр and in Belarus .бел
@JohnFlower-NZ Жыл бұрын
I asked my Ukrainian tutor of Russian about this and she says that she often uses the latin alphabet when online because usually it is easier to navigate the internet due to it's prevalence.
@leeboy26 Жыл бұрын
As someone that also nearly climbed Rosemany Topping with my mum, I approve of Cape Verde's computing contribution.
@petertrudelljr Жыл бұрын
but is that something you can add to your .CV?
@dickoon Жыл бұрын
Toby le Squids is a T T Teessider.
@rogink Жыл бұрын
Rosebury Topping?
@plwadodveeefdv Жыл бұрын
who's rosemary topping
@geckolocator Жыл бұрын
Do you mean raspberry topping?
@xeladas Жыл бұрын
Wait, Betterhelp? didn't they into a spot of bother a few years ago for a whole laundry list of issues? or am I thinking of a different company?
@hotpocketsat2am8 ай бұрын
no you're not, every single youtuber seems to have just fucking forgot about what they've done and are taking the money again
@All4Tanuki10 ай бұрын
Seeing a KZbinr you like shilling betterhelp is like ordering your favourite beer and getting a mugful of poison instead...
@basil41549 ай бұрын
Yeah… let’s hope this’ll be the last time
@Connie_TinuityError9 ай бұрын
@@basil4154 unfortunately it's not, I just had a sneak peak look into their next video and they were sponsored by betterhelp again :(
@MarabouPatriot9 ай бұрын
What's wrong with betterhelp? Am I missing something?
@hotpocketsat2am8 ай бұрын
@@MarabouPatriot they sell your therapy data and hire really shit "therapists"
@mkgaca87218 ай бұрын
@MarabouPatriot they sell data from their clients
@ryanzarmbinski7446 Жыл бұрын
You forgot to mention the cool internationalized TLDs for countries that use non-Latin writing systems! Probably not as interesting as the rest of the video content, but an interesting thing for language enthusiasts nonetheless! Especially when the writing direction is something other that left to right!
@sooowp Жыл бұрын
where can i find more info on this topic? that sounds like such a thing i would spend 2 hours reading about
@fucjk2141 Жыл бұрын
@@sooowpsames
@dealloc Жыл бұрын
@@sooowp Here are some keywords: Internationalized country code top-level domain, Punycode, ACE prefix The first is what OP is talking about specifically, the latter two are about how these domains are encoded to be compatible with the Internet domain name standard (which are a subset of ASCII), and still display correctly in user agents like a browser's URL bar.
@youarewinston Жыл бұрын
and how this has caused a massive opportunity for phishing attacks since so many characters are similar in other alphabets - known as IDN homograph attacks. and issues for spam filters for ex. youtube can become yout⋃be
@gg_vard Жыл бұрын
Like .ελ (rarely instead of .gr)
@clandestin011 Жыл бұрын
So! something interesting to why cctld is useful to me. I live in the french speaking part of belgium. Whenever I have to google some administrative questions, or find a website that specifically needs to be belgian (for example, real estate agencies), google doesn't always care that I specifically typed "belgium" in the search bar. Screening through the tld's, I can directly see if the website is based in france or belgium
@beth12svist Жыл бұрын
Somewhat less vital reasons, but I sometimes have something similar going on between my native language of Czech, and Slovak. The two are mutually intelligible to a high degree, plus we used to be one country till just thirty years ago, which means I do every now and then get some Slovak results for my Czech queries...
@kain0m Жыл бұрын
If you think that is hard, try being an Austrian. German websites everywhere...
@beth12svist Жыл бұрын
@@kain0m I was thinking of you down south. 🙂 Not my experience, though, so I did not bring it up.
@u1zha Жыл бұрын
Type "site:be" in search bar, that one Google does still care about
@JohnFlower-NZ Жыл бұрын
As a New Zealander I feel your pain. I search in English and so often get American results.
@Tornroot Жыл бұрын
I love when someone names a 'fake' URL as a joke, and then follows through by actually making the website 😂
@silverutopia Жыл бұрын
Same, although my pc threw up some interesting warnings before letting me go to it 🤣
@tunyi0 Жыл бұрын
same, i just had to type in the first sentence of the video in the url bar, and the fact that it worked makes it clear, that these guys are really on some other level
@andyhoudini Жыл бұрын
Agreed, but it needs an SSL cert :)
@meaninglesskibble Жыл бұрын
The joke worked twice - first when I had to pause to read it and second when i laboriously typed the url into my phone and actually went there. Also enjoyed the reference to space jam, it being one of the oldest websites still working
@ElXando1993 Жыл бұрын
@@andyhoudini It had one just no automatic redirect, but it does now.
@alexanderkendall3905 Жыл бұрын
Gotta say - I love the ITV style cue dots before the ads - nice touch!
@akorus_master Жыл бұрын
.cat is actually not for cats (although it is oftent use for that purpose) but for catalan language websites. The conditions of use specify that the site must contain content in catalan, sites that do not comply may face termination.
@capybaratherealoneNL11 ай бұрын
isnt catalan cat language tough?
@jenelaina566511 ай бұрын
I'm pretty sure you meant to say furmination
@Yuyo54510 ай бұрын
@@capybaratherealoneNL Not reaçly, cats say "meu" instead of "meow" and that's the extent the cat lsnguage goes afafik
@capybaratherealoneNL10 ай бұрын
@@Yuyo545 Nuh uh
@TheSuperappelflap9 ай бұрын
gat
@jon9103 Жыл бұрын
DNS doesn't just allow for easier to remember names, it also allows the name of a website to stay the same even if the IP address changes across time or space.
@gnothisauton2116 Жыл бұрын
Love me some Map Men. The script and delivery are priceless. Well written and interesting!
@draw4kicks Жыл бұрын
This is by far my favourite series on the internet! Love from Tokelau xx
@drachefly Жыл бұрын
@9:00 I love the dropping the greenscreen effect. Nice.
@NIDELLANEUM Жыл бұрын
0:45 fun fact: the Space Jam website is still on, pretty much unchanged since the movie's release in 1996! You can go there and get a peak at what a 1990s website looked like
@_Vesper Жыл бұрын
It redirects me to the Warner Brothers site
@OnionChoppingNinja Жыл бұрын
Tell me they atleast switched to https since then
@NIDELLANEUM Жыл бұрын
they did@@OnionChoppingNinja
@NormanInAustralia Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@kicorse Жыл бұрын
Maybe the most interesting effects of resizing countries by a statistic that I've seen, The Cape of Good Hope is now in Equatorial Guinea, Gabon has swapped its Atlantic coast for an Indian Ocean coast, and Palau has come up with a great solution to all those territorial disputes over the South China Sea.
@johnlittle8045 Жыл бұрын
Given how crazy for the USA so many of my fellow stateside people are, it's kind of wild that there's not a patriotism-fueled rush to not just use but over-use the .us code
@BonaparteBardithion Жыл бұрын
Nah, more likely they'd use .freedom. If it's good enough for fries it's good enough for the Internet.
@antonioscendrategattico2302 Жыл бұрын
Most of the people in question probably don't even know what a TLD is.
@Gregorius421 Жыл бұрын
save.us 😀
@beth12svist Жыл бұрын
From a non-US point of view, it's actually INCREDIBLY reflective of how often US-ians on the internet forget that the rest of the world exists and saying which country you're from to put your comments and posts in context, or not assuming everyone else is also in the US, might be a bit of a basic courtesy.
@frenchsnailbutter Жыл бұрын
So many people here in the States get confused when I tell them the name of my website, which ends in .us. It's like they've never even heard about it (dialogwith.us). It was supposed to be clever but it just ends up being confusing for so many people.
@chanyy6838 Жыл бұрын
10:53 The tune that plays when your makeshift mini-bridge made of only toothpicks collapses into an impossible game of pick-up-sticks
@Kc_r_s2 ай бұрын
As there is a dramatic scene cutting between you and the bridge in slowmo,lol.
@Sum672 ай бұрын
The tune that plays when you’re sick on the winter night of December and you can’t afford actual money so you use your White Spot chocolate money to go to the gas station to buy chocolate, snacks, and drinks while your eyes are watery and itchy and you’re extremely dehydrated.
@RadeonVega642 ай бұрын
lol
@oy_oy_3 ай бұрын
10:46 apple vision pro predicted fr
@ZakRoks487 Жыл бұрын
As a geoguessr player, the country codes are actually on my mind quite a lot
@Oblivion9873 Жыл бұрын
that youtubers still take betterhelp sponsorships after everything that happened is a damn shame
@geolawie Жыл бұрын
Not a youtuber, but hadn't heard of the controversies til today?
@Sam42069 Жыл бұрын
and then the same KZbinrs take VPN sponsorships to help people with their “privacy”😂😂
@m_lies Жыл бұрын
what happened ? I never heard of the controversies?
@creounity Жыл бұрын
@@m_lies BetterHelp's therapists aren't licensed and anyone can join. BetterHelp failed to have written policies and procedures for protecting the privacy of health information. What's worse, BetterHelp was caught selling data to Facebook, Snapchat, Criteo, and Pinterest. The company recently settled for $7.8 million. The FTC confirmed that BetterHelp pushed people into handing over health information.
@karasumer Жыл бұрын
8:35
@Lucifers-Stepdad Жыл бұрын
I actually work with country codes every day at my job. I love them deeply. Big up to AD (Andorra) for being at the top of the list and the top of my heart.
@johndododoe1411 Жыл бұрын
Sounds like you're in the business of commercial disinformation .
@vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 Жыл бұрын
I'm www.gl.ad to hear that.
@hamueramusic8 ай бұрын
that outro song's arrangement is gold
@Defreeze04 Жыл бұрын
0:39 i love how they depicted the vision of humanity on computers at that time in the form of a waffle iron
@nixxie2390 Жыл бұрын
yes! I rewound just after that picture came up as my noggin belatedly went 'huh'? at the waffle iron! Tho frankly I would love a computer that also makes waffles!!
@benito6036 Жыл бұрын
No, that was a waffle drive, for your waffle discs, which are capable of storing a single bit per indentation based on whether there's any syrup in there. Additional data density was achieved by the addition of butter or whipped cream or other condiments. Unfortunately the acceptance of additional toppings was not universal, so no one has ever recognized my single sodden waffle storing the entirety of Wikipedia.
@klausbrinck2137 Жыл бұрын
Hey, a toaster for only 15.000pounds, where do I pay ???
@Spacedog79 Жыл бұрын
These days any PC can be used as a waffle iron by playing Crysis.
@birchplywood8464 Жыл бұрын
I hate that so many folk i watch and listen to are advertising better help. They charge you more money for less than youd get from a private therapist and their selling point is the kind of flexibility you could get from many private therapists too. Fuck better help; we should be encouraging people in distress to seek out an actual therapist.
@hollowknightenjoyer9 ай бұрын
i cant go to an actual therapist let alone a virtual one ;-;
@jeeukko Жыл бұрын
Please do not take sponsorship from BetterHelp
@RandomPerson372338 ай бұрын
Correct
@AnonymouseVR8 ай бұрын
Why?
@jeeukko8 ай бұрын
@@AnonymouseVR BetterHelp is like the back alley surgeon you go to remove bullets from you gut when you are a wanted criminal. Might be great, might steal your kidneys, just roll the dice. But basically they sell patient data, some therapists have no license and just cancel appointments or do something else while you talk.
@santoi8 ай бұрын
Why
@civrlol7 ай бұрын
why
@testinhaa4 ай бұрын
i like to imagine Mark travelled with the exclusive purpose of recording that single joke
@smidge-J Жыл бұрын
I laughed so hard at the New Zealand having six flags on the whatismyflag website at the start. I really appreciate that our flag fiasco gets to be a joke on this channel because it was a joke when it happened as well. Anyway I still think the laser kiwi flag should've won.
@TheGalaxyWings Жыл бұрын
Based laser kiwi enjoyer
@Trixtah Жыл бұрын
A deep cut, but a great one.
@mat39 Жыл бұрын
Cringe comments touch grass
@aceman0000099 Жыл бұрын
@@Trixtah Not really that deep
@rachelcookie321 Жыл бұрын
If we were gonna spend $25 million on a flag referendum the least we could have got in return was a laser kiwi. I’m a fan of the current flag but it was still quite disappointing to go through all that for nothing to change.
@renskedunnewold1995 Жыл бұрын
It's kind of startling to see the Netherlands this big on a world map. You don't even have to squint..
@DantevanGemert Жыл бұрын
It does have a bit of an odd shape here though, as if a 4-year-old drew it. Oh well, I guess you can't have it all
@martijn9568 Жыл бұрын
@@DantevanGemertIt's just that the mapmakers were bit stupid and took the coastline as an outline for their countries. It works for most, except the Netherlands with the Deltaworks in Zeeland and the Afsluitdijk creating the IJsselmeer. The Scheldes en the IJsselmeer are technically inland waters because of it, creating the odd looking outline.
@DantevanGemert Жыл бұрын
@@martijn9568 they may have taken a low resolution base map as well because Limburg is also a bit shrunken
@TheSuperiorQuickscoper Жыл бұрын
0:37 Brits using a chonky IBM clone to represent old computers instead of a ZX Spectrum, Sinclair, Amstrad, BBC Micro or Amiga? Don't think I didn't catch that treachery.
@eesti_lv Жыл бұрын
3:33 Wouldn’t Eritrea have been apart of Provisional Ethiopia, and Yemen still be split?
@JayForeman Жыл бұрын
VERY well spotted! There are probably plenty more mistakes where those two came from. I 1985ified it in a rush, just from memory.
@MrBobSter828 ай бұрын
@@JayForeman this is the 3rd time I’ve seen you in this vid, blame the timed comments.
@sundhaug92 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact: Before DNS domains were managed by one woman and her team, who'd create the hosts file, and then everyone just had to make sure they had the latest hosts-file
@sundhaug92 Жыл бұрын
In addition: There are ccTLDs that exist with no registered domains
@Smitticus228 Жыл бұрын
Malware sometimes uses your Host File to redirect your DNS to a different site (IP) while still using the same URL. We also still adjust it in IT land for businesses due to complicated IT reasons. Generally at home your hosts file should be empty except for the default text, if not that could be a problem but ask your admin about it (If you are the admin then it probably is if you're not actively aware of it!)
@sundhaug92 Жыл бұрын
@@Smitticus228 1. Is solved by HTTPS 2. If your a corporation you should be using your own DNS-server instead
@jimbob3332 Жыл бұрын
Sounds like when you'd pick up the phone and have to get transferred to the number you were wanting by a nice lass by a switchboard.
@sundhaug92 Жыл бұрын
@@jimbob3332 Alternatively it's like when you'd get a physical phone-book sent to you
@nolram Жыл бұрын
Please don't do BetterHelp sponsorships again. They're a quite abusive corporation, see Jacob Geller's & others reporting on them - sacrificing their users and therapists mental health for profits.
@RunekingLordofThunder Жыл бұрын
Exactly, Betterhelp does not care for people whatsoever, simply money.
@space_marbles Жыл бұрын
why is it that almost every single yt sponsorship are always revealed to have horrible intentions??? the one about being a lord or lady with scottish land was fairly obvious, but quite often, you'd never suspect anything. Prehaps people trust those they are subscribed to more?
@jamesavis1 Жыл бұрын
@@space_marbles There's a reason they don't advertise on more traditional methods.
@tedioustotoro4885 Жыл бұрын
@@jamesavis1I’ve actually started seeing ads for BetterHelp on TV recently.
@Alina_the_Hedgehog Жыл бұрын
@@sannirayThat is true for almost every company. Marketing costs make up a major part of a project's budget
@getnohappy Жыл бұрын
We were so lucky the early Internet folks were odd techno-hippies who thought about the future, rather than modern day tech bros focused on the next IPO
@informitas0117 Жыл бұрын
I hate the modern internet. The spying and data vampirism of corporations against ordinary people is sickening. But I am a paranoid schizophrenic so my viewpoint might be biased.
@WingsTM Жыл бұрын
very beautifully said
@stinos24Ай бұрын
7:47 Joke's on you, I have heard of Tokelau, because I have already watched this video a million times!
@oevers Жыл бұрын
There is an important fact you should have mentioned here at 09:30 As you said earlier, there are no rules for country based TLDs. Which is why they accidentally sold their tld years ago to a foreign company for a very low price without knowing what they are doing. This company now receives these millions. 🇹🇻 doesn’t see anything from that money.
@blobbbe Жыл бұрын
According to the 2019 budget the Tuvulu government makes $7.1 million a year from the .tv licensing, roughly 8% of the country's total revenue. They also recently (this year) negotiated a new licensing deal with godaddy.
@Liggliluff Жыл бұрын
Is it even possible for a country to sell their ccTLD?
@schuhey7021 Жыл бұрын
@@Liggliluffthey could theoretically enter into a contract giving a way control of it and the money generated by it, but it would most likely, technically, still be their property.
@IparIzar Жыл бұрын
It's possible for a country to sell you land, why should the virtual domain be different?
@thesteelrodent1796 Жыл бұрын
@@Liggliluff legally they can give/sell anyone the right to admin the ccTLD, but because ICANN is the authority that decide who owns it, the country will always still own the ccTLD and have the final word in how it's used
@ChristianGregersJørgensen Жыл бұрын
That outro had me turning in my chair laughing. Nice strings Jay
@MarcusMoMain Жыл бұрын
2:37 As a New Zealander, I can confirm we do have six official flags
@MarcusMoMain Жыл бұрын
(Jk I'm not a New Zealander)
@keiyakins Жыл бұрын
They used six flags and none of them were the laser kiwi. Disgraceful.
@matheuscastello6554 Жыл бұрын
i thought six flags was based in the united states!
@Ezullof Жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure the official demonym is "Kiwi" or "Rohirrim" depending on the part of the NZ where you live
@laurencefraser Жыл бұрын
@@Ezullof The official demonym is, in fact, "New Zealander"... but "kiwi" is so universally wide spread that no one uses that outside of official documents and super formal speeches for super serious events... or clarifying for confused foreigners. (on a side note, the adjective (I think it is?) for 'things to do with New Zealand' is... 'New Zealand'. ... this Also usually gets replaced with 'kiwi'.) Also, New Zealand's national bird is the Kiwi. Also also, the fruit is NOT a kiwi. It is a kiwifruit. If you talk about eating kiwis here people will wonder if they should be reporting you for poaching or cannibalism for the half second it takes them to realise that your a foreigner. (well, ok, no, in reality they'll just be slightly confused for that half second). Anyway, NZ has One official flag, last I checked. For the country itself anyway. Unless I missed another round of idiocy seeing someone deciding to claim that a symbol of a seperatist or racist movement should be included as some sort of nod to inclusivity (never mind that the entire point of such is to Exclude people). Pick a direction to be stupid in on matters that can be tangentally related to race and you can bet it's been tried by some politician in one party or another at least once
@DashieDe8 ай бұрын
It's so weird to realize that Soviet Union had a country code
@kleseus6 ай бұрын
the code for russia in air travel is still US for Used to be uSsr
@JohnSmithShields Жыл бұрын
I normally have to watch Map Men videos a few times, looking for those little extras they put in. Even the Unfinished London videos were full of them. Well played Jay, Mark and the rest of any team you have helping you.
@markwright316110 ай бұрын
I've spent over an hour watching this 11 minute video :)
@CakeLorde Жыл бұрын
Isn't better help a scam? Or did they finally hire licensed professionals
@mikemakesmusic77 ай бұрын
Congratulations! You’ve won the prize for KZbin channel that make me pause and read the most while still enjoying every minute of it!
@Hungarian_Boi Жыл бұрын
It's always a good day when Jay foreman posts.
@matthewgough9533 Жыл бұрын
3:13 New ringtone, anyone?
@NathanCruz-s5p4 ай бұрын
sound more like an ad jingle
@Felix-nz7lq Жыл бұрын
In fairness .cat is actually short for Catalonia
@nbartlett6538 Жыл бұрын
It's also short for catalytic converter and catamaran.
@thesteelrodent1796 Жыл бұрын
@@nbartlett6538 not when it comes to URLs though ;)
@vsm1456 Жыл бұрын
@@nbartlett6538 and Caterpillar (the company)
@kojisan18 ай бұрын
It's not. It's short for Catalan (Catalan is spoken in more areas than Catalonia)
@ulicnik24 Жыл бұрын
Amazing video as usually. You are doing great job.
@mattandrews2594 Жыл бұрын
I'm just astonished that Toby Le Squids counted every cod sandwich he's ever made and eaten. Now that's dedication.
@aeronautic2374 Жыл бұрын
The various TLDs at 10:35 were hilarious! That one song*, the chicken noise*, and .etc! Brilliant! I don't think I'd hire Toby Le Squids though... 8 schools in one year... *Yes, I was reading them out loud - yes, I did only realise what I sang and what noise I made after I had done that. Well played.
@jsloanhpi Жыл бұрын
seriously the most entertaining/educational combination I know. I suppose I can think of funnier people, but not many, and you guys make the weirdest stuff absolutely riveting. And very good for slightly modifying my overall worldview.
@Nooticus Жыл бұрын
excellent video! the outro music was one of my favourite things on your channel for a while, im surprised there are not more comments about it.
@DerErsteWilhelm Жыл бұрын
Reason to have country codes: It makes it very easy to have different languages, The French go for the .fr the Spanish for the .es and so on; easy to understand and implement.
@MartinOlminkhof Жыл бұрын
Not really since i18n is a thing
@katrinabryce Жыл бұрын
What about Canadian French or Latin American Spanish? I guess there is now .quebec for the former, and the latter mostly have their own countries, but there are a lot of Spanish-speaking people in the USA.
@barneylaurance1865 Жыл бұрын
But countries don't really map well to languages. There are lots of countries that have multiple languages, and there are lots of languages that are used in multiple countries. For instance Belgian websites tend to offer Dutch, French and English. And what country would you go to for English language content? Or Standard Arabic, or Kurdish?
@danielbishop1863 Жыл бұрын
Doesn't work for multilingual countries like Canada or Switzerland.
@Liggliluff Жыл бұрын
The ccTLDs are better suited for online store of physical goods, since it'll more likely be a local warehouse and/or local currency (for the multiple countries using $ for example)
@Abby_Liu Жыл бұрын
noo not the betterhelp sponsorship 😭😭😭
@jensschroder8214 Жыл бұрын
The ccTLD for East Germany was .dd (GDR or in German DDR) But there were almost no websites because East Germany was behind the iron curtain. When it finally tore up, .de was used for the whole of Germany.
@efa666 Жыл бұрын
Remember the Geocities days where you'd use a tk domain to redirect to your site to make it seem way more official.
@techguy_drew Жыл бұрын
06:51 as an editor, I felt that in my soul. 😂
@bjornroesbeke Жыл бұрын
7:46 Au contraire, my dearest map men. I've heard of it. I've even looked it up on Wikipedia after having a .tk domain for years. This TLD was very popular among my 14-year old aspiring webdeveloper friends, back in 2004.
@PeCzech Жыл бұрын
I wouldn't say no to coming back to that typing website addresses manually - I work as the IT service desk for US company and users are stumbled when I ask them to "go to the website". If it's not showing on the first page of google results, it means that the website doesn't exist.
@BaltijosAviacija Жыл бұрын
4:59 is the end of the ad, your welcome
@Oscar928394 ай бұрын
3:02 “giving out all the codes” *john proceeds to steal* and change gb to uk lol
@sholtorock5904 Жыл бұрын
I am now going to be singing "I-S-O, three-one-six-six, hy-phen-one!" all day now. Thanks a bunch Map Men
@johndododoe1411 Жыл бұрын
Hyphen 2 is also fun .
@vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 Жыл бұрын
Had no business being that catchy.
@CoolScratcher Жыл бұрын
Hi guys, I just wanted to say that your show reminded me a lot of old Bill Nye and gave me a very strange nostalgia boost while I was laughing my head off. Thank you for the unexpected boost of nostalgia and you guys are awesome!
@quuxummephitida1219 Жыл бұрын
The funny thing is, the list of country codes starting at 2:50 are only those in Latin script. Now there are also ccTLDs in pretty much any script that has a modicum of speakers.
@corneliusquincydavenportic1913 Жыл бұрын
"Babe, wake up. There's a new map men episode"
@Michaelthekiwi Жыл бұрын
So (as a Citizen of the Realm of New Zealand) I knew about Tokelau, and even went to school with a Tokelauan. Perhaps you should do a video on New Zealand's attempt to create an empire under Prime Minister Richard Seddon (aka King Dick) and it's own decolonisation story with German Samoa, Cook Islands and a rather large chunk of Antarctica.
@emilyjanet455 Жыл бұрын
That sounds very interesting!!
@AholeAtheist Жыл бұрын
TBH, I don't think we should incorporate them into an empire like that, but we probably should create a European Union type situation with all the Pacific island nations so none of us need passports to visit each other. Would be good for the people who come to Aotearoa for work, and good for us and them in terms of fostering tourism. Plenty of kiwis would probably love to have a quick holiday or two in the other, more tropical islands which would be good for their economies.
@shotmeonsightplease Жыл бұрын
Is your attempt at creating an empire why you are cut off from so many maps? World punishing you for having ambition.
@AholeAtheist Жыл бұрын
@@shotmeonsightplease If that was the reason, then the US, China, Russia, France and the UK wouldn't be on any maps either.
@erikkennedy Жыл бұрын
I like that the Map Men stuck up a bunch of alternative New Zealand flags from the 2015-2016 referendums at 2:37.
@whycantiremainanonymous8091 Жыл бұрын
Anything funny to say about BetterHelp's abuse of private patient data? Rohin Francis, over at Medlife Crisis, has made great fun of that not that long ago...
@PixelatedPenfold8 ай бұрын
Every one of their videos need to be watched twice - once for the content and the second time at half speed (and with frequent use of the pause) to read all the very clever visual jokes (such as the words for the witch-doctor song in the fast-scrolling list of new TLDs).
@Besitzerstolz Жыл бұрын
Isn't 'Better Help' a scam or something?
@not_ghostic9 ай бұрын
yes
@DankePrime9 ай бұрын
Yes
@hollowknightenjoyer9 ай бұрын
seY
@BaldiReycaster9 ай бұрын
True
@tajuddinahmed33798 ай бұрын
Why dis top comment
@njdevilku1340 Жыл бұрын
So glad Jay (& Mark) are back!!!!
@lukerabon7925 Жыл бұрын
I hope you guys can find a better sponsor. Engaging and informative episode as always
@agbook2007 Жыл бұрын
Agreed. Better Help should not be a sponsor. kzbin.info/www/bejne/oamTaJdoe9WNipY
@PrinceSulo2 ай бұрын
PAID PARTNERSHIP!!!!!!!! 4:19
@SchmoopyTheSpy Жыл бұрын
You guys consistently make me smile with every upload. And that's not just a great feat on youtube! It's a great feat in life. Thanks so much for what you make, it's truly wonderful
@TheClintonio Жыл бұрын
As someone recently divorced with a recently dead cat and a bunch of angry letters from financial institutions, 3:47 feels strangely personal.