Aggretsuko: The Limits of Critique
24:29
You Are WRONG About Deconstruction
43:17
Loss at the End of the World
1:02
2 жыл бұрын
The Postmodern Sword
24:21
2 жыл бұрын
Looking at Kill la Kill: #PROBLEMATIC
15:01
Dr. Stone - Neolithic Nihonto
29:02
3 жыл бұрын
Samurai Ideology - Bushido: Overview
30:10
Miyamoto Misquoted
25:21
3 жыл бұрын
The Buster Sword: A Retrospective
28:05
Пікірлер
@mallman23
@mallman23 8 күн бұрын
You really have a 30 video because a cartoon said one sword was better lol
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 8 күн бұрын
No, I'm afraid you didn't understand the thesis of the video. Dr. Stone isn't the source of what is (pejoratively) called "nihontō worship", it was simply an expression of that sentiment, in a relatively popular manga and then anime. The video itself broadens out from this specific example to interrogate the "technologically determined model of history" which undergirds the ideology of a work like Dr. Stone. I didn't think I was especially subtle about it? Thanks for watching the video though! Despite its crude editing (this was before I switched to Premiere), I nevertheless did put a lot of effort into it, so any views are always appreciated
@simonfisher4592
@simonfisher4592 9 күн бұрын
I think a case can be made also that the hypocrisy present in the first epsiode doesnt come from the implied power of patriarchy (in the worlds logic) but from the difference in class. Ryuko is shamed by others at points for her wearing senketsu but Satsuki and the rest of the student council arent shamed for their lewd clothing. The only difference being their position in society. It's similar to the perception of drug use in the real world, poor people doing drugs is seen negatively but rich people doing them is glamorized. It's a clever way that the show can have its cake and eat it too as it can function as a critique of systems of patriarchy but the world itself be women dominant.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 9 күн бұрын
Initially I was going to have a video on class, but it was a bit incongruent with the rest of the video. I ended up using the ideas in the KLK v Edgerunners video though, because I think the series does a really good job of interrogating class and class antagonisms when they arise.
@alohm
@alohm 17 күн бұрын
Excellent work. Thank your for sharing.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 17 күн бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@twentyone9058
@twentyone9058 24 күн бұрын
Awesome video! I usually don’t watch KZbin videos about philosophy because I don’t trust random people to give accurate readings of philosophers, but you demonstrated some serious rigor and did such a good job of providing an engaging, text-focused analysis! Thanks for shining some light on this important subject, and I’ll keep an eye out for more of your videos in the future!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 24 күн бұрын
Hey, glad you liked it!
@lukedmoss
@lukedmoss 27 күн бұрын
Oh yea. I am so ready for this. Only just became aware of Hicks and my sus-ometer went off immediately. He's just got the vibe of those Christian apologists who deny evolution. This is my first video of yours btw Instant subscribe
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 27 күн бұрын
Hey glad to be of assistance! And thanks for the sub 🙇 Hicks is, funnily enough, a strident atheist (his fundamental position on Kant is that in order to justify his continued belief in God, Kant attacked reason, which ultimately resulted in Postmodernism).
@nik90001
@nik90001 29 күн бұрын
> The world does not speak, only we do. As someone who doesn't know anything about anything, that sounds right to me. But what about stuff like, "2 is a prime number"? Like, is that a "description" - so it comes from me - or is that just the way the world is? It feels kind of funny. Kind of half way between. Like if I flipped it a bit it could be either. If prime-ness is just a label that's useful for people, sure, it comes from me. But if prime-ness is something intrinsic to numbers then it's real. And prime-ness is something intrinsic to numbers. Or, I think so. There's math that only works with prime numbers and that's real. It's not just in my head. But does that math matter? Is *it* real? Maybe all of that math's in my head. Our head. We do all agree on it. Does that matter? You can use the math to predict the way real things work. Does that matter? Does that make it more real? Where can I read more? This sounds fun.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 29 күн бұрын
In the pinned comment under the video, I have listed some texts which I think offer a lot in the way of introducing postmodern theory/theorists. One of those texts, "A Primer to Postmodernity" by Joseph Natoil, has a chapter which I think might be useful in your particular line of inquiry. It's chapter 9, "Postmodernity's War with Science", and it involves a simulated debate between a "scientist" and a "postmodernist" with some other "voices" interjecting. The text is available digitally if you know where to look. ; D On the other hand, Rorty was a lot more explicit in his anti-realist positions than the other three theorists Hicks discusses, so certainly "Contingency, irony, and Solidarity" (where that quote about "the world" comes from) wouldn't be a bad place to start with him.
@gaybowoser
@gaybowoser Ай бұрын
Very well put together video and while i do get what u mean, i still wanted to share what the show felt for me and why i think its still important. While the message may not be in tune with being an in depth critique/call to action into the faults of our system i do feel it excells at just making people who have been hurt by our system, the silent majority, feel seen. There are a lot of examples on how the show does this (and you mentioned a bunch already too!) but one that resonated with me is from season 3 where Retsuko, whos been portrayed as the stand in for the ordinary person and haw she has this silent, almost push over ish way to cope with being crushed to not be able to escape being the everyday everyman, and then how she reacts by being presented an avenue to maybe be extraordinary and to inspire others by being idol. I especially love Manaka and how she despite being older than retsuko and als working a 9 to 5 still pursues this because she understands the feeling of being that ray of light to others. What i love about season 5 is how it also refernces this looming feeling of insatiafaction specially felt by gen z , how we were born and instantly told our world is shit , how it will end soon bc of global warming, war and all this issues happening at the same time. A lot of people are utterly crushed by our system by work by our shitty bosses by coming exhausted home by being too different or too broken. At that point we try to distract ourselves with games or anime or whatever which is why i feel a lot of people dont even watch political stuff on KZbin or even comment, heck, i feel like a lot of us here on the comments would love to make a KZbin channel one day but cant (or feel "whats even the point"). A lot of ppl feel like Shikabane amd I like how Haida puts it: " some people learn to give up young and settle with the scraps". I felt really seen by this, even if Retsuko didnt win/overthrow the system i felt that what the show was telling me is to start having hope. I fucking love what Retsuko represents, how she is a stand in for the average joe but at the same time being this force that inspired, fought back and came so far (also Haida and the others helped too), it just showed how even just raising up in a small scale can be something, even if they didnt win. I felt this resonated the most on the last scene, Retsuko again on the train station representing again the everyday struggle but this time acknoledging this force that builds up in all of us, all our rage and pain, and how it will eventually explode again. Seeing how shikabane now its taking steps to at least get out of her situation, it did made me feel really inspired that maybe all of us are not that powerless, i feel it was pretty hopeful, that i should try to stand on my own feet because maybe one day i could make a change. While the show, and well, all media (from full anime productions to youtube videos) is made and affected by capitalism and the corporations (KZbin(Google), Sanrio) i still like that most often than not you can hear the cry of the people shouting "we are here". I did felt i heard it with Aggresuko despite being from such a capitalist company. Im hella grateful to Rarecho (writer), voice actors and the whole team that made it possible. And of course also this KZbin video talking about it too. Ultimately season 5 is mostly about coping with the system rather than focusing on criticizing it/dismantle it, but i dont think those two need to be opposites. And yeah the show is not only about social struggles, its also a very well animated, funny, relatable, with likeable characters and also showing a lot of good things about life too. Its just a show thats very special to me that started when i was just dipping my toes into being a legal adult and has been with me until it ended last year. Hope i dont sound rude by all of this, i mostly wanted to share my reading onone of my favorite anime. Extreme respect and adoration for putting your voice out there with this very well put together video and i hope someone also appreciates mine too. :) (Edit: Writing is hard :S)
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
I'm very much an anti-intentionalist, and so make no claims to speak authoritatively as to the "true" or "real" meaning of a text (Aggretsuko in this case), as there are no such positions. So while I have a perspective which is informed by critical theory, which I think the series as a whole exemplifies, and as a commercial product is necessarily constrained by, it is by no means the "only" or even "best" reading of the text. To say nothing of personal experience. Of course it's fine to like, even love the series/characters and if it speaks to you and offers you something which helps you, that's perfectly reasonable (it's what the show is designed to do right? "You're not alone in your struggles!" 'Fight on!", etc.) Appreciate the insightful and heartfelt comment!
@gaybowoser
@gaybowoser Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Yeah yeah, at the end of the day everyone will think of it in a diffent way, there is no objective way to see it. I hope i didnt come off as the opposite, judgmental or that my reading is the only correct one.I really appreciate folks sharing their voice on it and i love hearing multiple views on it on youtube, found out about your channel because of the shoutout lextorias gave you, keep at it! Thanks a lot for reading this though :)
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@gaybowoserLextorias keeps paying dividends
@ManlyMenAndSam
@ManlyMenAndSam Ай бұрын
I was expecting a rehash of CCK Philosophy’s video, but was pleasantly surprised. You provide quite a convincing argument without even touching on his treatment of the rest of the Western Canon. I look forward to seeing what you make next!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it! The benefit of doing the "lit" review is seeing what others have already talked about, and where there may be gaps to offer "fresh" critique, so it's nice to see that working out. Yeah, the reason for the specificity of this video was because I'm more familiar with postmodern theory than with early-modern philosophy (plus this was something covered in the other videos, and one I didn't discuss because it was just focused on Hicks presentation of Kant) and it happened that I was doing some research for another video and ended up surveying texts on Postmodernism generally, which led me to finally read Hicks. The focus of the video emerged as a result of how EP is marketed - as a text to introduce postmodern theory to a readership which has little previous experience of the topic which is then leveraged to explain everything conservatives/reactionaries see as being "wrong with contemporary society."
@Ricky-Spanish
@Ricky-Spanish Ай бұрын
Videos debunking pseudo-intellectual hacks AND Marxist readings of FFVII?! SUBSCRIBED
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
There are tens, tens of us! And thanks for the sub!
@iNerdier
@iNerdier Ай бұрын
Please consider not adding the sound effects to other videos or heavily reducing the volume, they were oddly distracting to what was otherwise an enlightening video.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
You're the third person to mention this, and admittedly, I always seem to have some issue with the sound editing, but I'll keep that in mind for future videos. Glad you found it informative!
@joeiechristiansantana9641
@joeiechristiansantana9641 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Yeah, just be subtle about it. Though, tbf, I watch Captain Disillusion, and that dude has a lot, and I do mean a lot, of sound effects, that it sorta makes you unfocused with what he was saying.
@spelcheak
@spelcheak Ай бұрын
Imagine making this video and calling someone else “bad faith”.
@joeiechristiansantana9641
@joeiechristiansantana9641 Ай бұрын
Wait, what's bad faith about this vid?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
You haven't watched the video, have you? If you had, you might have attempted a more substantive critique than the "pot/kettle manoeuvre." I've engaged with this text deeply, examined the arguments/claims being made, read the source(s) of information Hicks used to justify those claims, and then demonstrated why those arguments/claims don't follow from his evidence. For every citation from the four central figures he uses to make claims about postmodern theory (that's Appendix A in the video notes, mentioned twice in the video). If you want to be critical of Postmodern theory, that's fine. There are abundant critiques, even polemics, available - I mention several of them in my video. But if you care about scholastic transparency and academic rigour, you deserve better than what Hicks offers.
@ggefryg
@ggefryg Ай бұрын
I think he’s reaching too much, consciously and systematically evading the central point of Hicks thesis on Postmodernism. This is not even intellectually dishonest because he doesn’t even attempt to be fair(clearly in bad faith). But hey, it’s all about being “scholastic transparency”.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@ggefryg The textual evidence Hicks uses to construct his thesis is a combination of deliberate misinterpretation and outright fabrication. This is demonstrated consistently throughout the video as well as in the appendix. So unless you think expecting Hicks to actually read the texts he cites is unreasonable and/or unfair, your assertions have no merit. Hicks central thesis is refuted in two ways: the first of which is demonstrating that Hicks representation of postmodern theory is not supported by the evidence he provides. The second, is that there were no scholastic barriers to being a socialist/Marxist in the academy during the period postmodern theory was promulgated and popularised, which would have necessitated the need to backdoor socialism in the first place, as the second half of the video also demonstrates. Thanks for the engagement though.
@XboxxxGuy
@XboxxxGuy Ай бұрын
Derrida, Foucault, Lacan and Rorty are rolling in their graves, but I doubt Hicks would care.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
They've been called worse, by better. 😉
@VladimirPutin-cd4cl
@VladimirPutin-cd4cl Ай бұрын
The irony could not be greater: Explaining Postmodernism is a "postmodernist" work par excellence in almost the exact straw-man sense in which the book defines it: dishonest rhetoric utilized in order to hammer in a narrative motivated by a dogmatically and uncritically held political ideology. Absolute projection. The only difference is that Hicks pretends to be an advocate of "standards of Reason and Serious Scholarship" (while violating them in every paragraph in most obscene fashion) instead of attacking them, and that he is not a Marxist but a fanatical Randroid. If it is so easy to be "postmodern" without affirming it, why should one affirm it? Wouldn't this be like liar confessing that one is a liar? Some food for thought. *** The main problem in debunking nonsense like Hicks's is that it is unlikely to have much effect once the virus is out: anyone capable of being convinced by junk scholarship as profoundly debased as Explaining Pomo, is very unlikely to be able to grasp an argument that proves, beyond any shadow of a doubt, that the book is garbage. Classical Dunning Kruger logic: there is a level of ignorance at which the ignorant is too ignorant to grasp any argument proving his ignorance. Does a single serious person take Hicks seriously? I doubt. I read half of the book (it was enough), and as to its quality of scholarship, it was probably the worst printed thing I've ever held in my hands. I mean, no serious scholar EVER uses quotes in the manner Hicks does, without any exegetic discussion, discussion, dialectics, etc (for comparison, take Sokal and Brickmond: they are quite careful in this regard, whatever you think of their readings otherwise). Even if you haven't read Derrida, Rorty, or whatnot and know nothing about them, or even if you're familiar with them and regard as charlatans, if your nose doesn't react, there is something seriously wrong with it.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
I'll be honest, and another commentor linked to a discussion they had under a video featuring Hicks, that people without any knowledge of the topic will see "Professor", "PHD", etc., and simply take Hicks at his word. And "nature abhors a vaccum" so people will fill in the gaps in knowledge with whatever is at hand, and that's often Hicks book. Yeah, in terms of individual impact, I'm a tiny channel, so any impact I have will almost certainly be statistically insignificant, but look at it this way, I've already had a few people ask for resources who otherwise may not have, and that's really all one could hope for. Thanks for the thoughtful comment!
@nickbtggl4396
@nickbtggl4396 Ай бұрын
As far at I can tell Hicks is a "realist" opposed to anything that threatens his world view. I argue this in the comments of kzbin.info/www/bejne/a4aZiZKodpucl9Esi=yrjytoQgl7n8ClaD when i change that Hicks has a 'No True Scotsman' approach to categorising and critiquing post modernity. In my reading of Hicks, if he doesn't agree with it it's Post Modern.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Doing the Lord's work in that comment section. But it's always gratifying to see one's assertions verified in the wild, so to speak. People who have no experience with postmodern theory and who learn about it through Hicks are going to believe him. He is an expert, after all, he is the credentialed philosopher. Why would he lie? Sounds like duplicitous postmodernists to me!
@nickbtggl4396
@nickbtggl4396 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords 🤣
@ryandude3
@ryandude3 Ай бұрын
I always enjoy it when someone adeptly scrutinizes a bad faith argument. Well done!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Given how popular the text is, and how it's designed to appeal to potential readers without the familiarity with the subject matter, providing an accessible critique was the least I could do. Thanks!
@Y0UT0PIA
@Y0UT0PIA Ай бұрын
Solid critique of Hicks, though I wouldn't go so far as to say that the thesis that pomo is in large part the result of a certain kind of disillusionment with Marxist materialist metaphysics is entirely wrong. It's just not a 'conspiracy' but rather a very reasonable progression from a kind of modernist, rationalistic outlook on epistemics and politics that had become obviously implausible.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Oh absolutely. The point in the video was that disillusionment with Marxism/actually existing socialism didn't then necessitate a shift in strategy to backdoor socialism as a long term project into the academy, which is Hicks central thesis. But Hicks can't use a term like "post-marxist" without giving up the game, so it's not something which appears in his book (and hence why I only off-handedly mention it when speaking about Baudrillard's bibliography from Mirror of Production on.
@BecomeUncancellable
@BecomeUncancellable Ай бұрын
LoL
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Thanks. I thought "Atlas Shilled" was pretty good too.
@CH4R10T_TV
@CH4R10T_TV Ай бұрын
This is a fantastic video. I'm glad more people are putting in the work to address the misinfo around PoMo furthered by people like Hicks. I thought I'd leave a comment affirming what you're doing in case anyone is unkind. Videos like this take a ton of work to research and write, and this one was absolutely worth doing.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Thank you very much, glad you enjoyed it. 🙇 As of yet, the video doesn't seem to have breached the containment of sympathetic viewers, and so all of the comments have been quite supportive. I'll be honest though, given the kinds of negative/dismissive comments CCK Philosophy has (and continues to get) on his video on EP, I was as thorough as I could be, beyond simple scholastic rigour and transparency, to preempt easy/hand waving dismissals of the video. So I welcome responses from Hicks sympathizers. Appreciate the comment!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
For those looking for recommendations for intro texts for postmodern theory two texts I'd highly recommend would be: "A Primer to Postmodernity" by Joseph Natoli. It was written for people who lack any background in philosophy or critical theory more specifically, and so is very accessible. It is, however, written with a, uh let's call it "playfully postmodern" framing device. The other suggestion would be: "Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations" by Steven Best and Douglas Kellner. It's a bit denser than Natoli's text, it is written with an undergraduate readership in mind, but it's still very accessible. It's structured around individual theorists (Foucault, Lyotard, Baudrillard, Deleuze and Guattari, and also some broader examinations of where Postmodernism fits with contemporary academic streams like marxism, feminism, critical theory (more broadly) and so on. In terms of availability, they are both no longer in print (afaik), but they aren't too difficult to get aftermarket. And of course, there are usually ways of obtaining digital versions in the wake of the unavailability of physical copies.
@hulk10086
@hulk10086 Ай бұрын
I'm very much in the group you described at the end. No philosophy background, but wants to understand / read about postmodernism. Could you recommend some secondary literature to me? Something that is maybe a little bit more accessible than the primary texts? Thank you!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Ah, well thanks for watching! Two texts I'd highly recommend to anyone who wants to learn about postmodern theory would be: "A Primer to Postmodernity" by Joseph Natoli. It was written for people who lack any background in philosophy or critical theory more specifically, and so is very accessible. It is, however, written with a, uh let's call it "playfully postmodern" framing device. The other suggestion would be: "Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations" by Steven Best and Douglas Kellner. It's a bit denser than Natoli's text, it is written with an undergraduate readership in mind, but it's still very accessible. It's structured around individual theorists (Foucault, Lyotard, Baudrillard, Deleuze and Guattari, and also some broader examinations of where Postmodernism fits with contemporary academic streams like marxism, feminism, critical theory (more broadly) and so on. In terms of availability, they are both no longer in print (afaik), but they aren't too difficult to get aftermarket. And of course, there are usually ways of obtaining digital versions in the wake of the unavailability of physical copies. As you're now the second person to ask, I'll post a pin with a copy of this at the top of the comments. I didn't want to include recommendations in the video proper because it didn't really fit the content and pacing, and I figured people would ask anyway.
@re-existentialism8151
@re-existentialism8151 Ай бұрын
It's me. I'm afraid of Frederic Jameson! (Big books ; ;)
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
😱
@subcitizen2012
@subcitizen2012 Ай бұрын
It's pretty amazing the knots these people tie themselves into in order to combat or deny gender equality, worker equity, and human dignity. Folks like Hicks, and the purist classist libertarian capitalists that back him are the real counter enlightenment peddlers of the day. They want to tear down meaning and truth and replace it with a suppression of thought and human spirit. I hope I live long enough to see the tide switch on this, to be beaten back by reality and gravity itself.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
They really say the quiet part loud when their criticism of movements seeking gender equality or civil rights are predicated on the basis that these are "special" issues at odds with the "universal human subject" 🙃
@HoradrimBR
@HoradrimBR Ай бұрын
Descartes onwards was bad for philosophy in general. These so called "postmodernists" are more "ultramodernists" and post, really...
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
It's really dependent on who you're speaking about, when they're writing, and so on and so on. One of the fundamental issues with Hicks accounting is treating postmodern theory as a singular, static thing in itself, rather than as an amalgam of different theories tilting towards related and perhaps even reconcilable explanations for postmodernity. But, and this is the important bit relating to this video. This isn't a defense of postmodern theory, it's a critique of a text seeking to inform an audience about something called postmodernism, and the reasons it fails to do that. Speaking frankly, you'd be hard pressed to find a text which approaches anything close to a full throated defense of postmodernism, that was one of the pretty revealing things I encountered while researching for this video. Thanks for the comment though!
@Kuudere-Kun
@Kuudere-Kun Ай бұрын
I have not made a response of sorts to this video. mithrandirolorin.blogspot.com/2024/04/study-of-swords-is-not-wrong-about.html
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
It's a thoughtful blog post and if you're looking for a proper response, that will take some time. In the meantime, I will note that when you say that Tvtropes built it's understanding of genre deconstruction on Watchmen and A Song of Ice and Fire, I will note that Neon Genesis Evangelion has not only been present on the "examples page" since the creation of the article itself, it was the first example listed. So to say that anime hasn't been present or influential in the history of the page (and the dissemination of Tropesean deconstruction) would be mistaken.
@Kuudere-Kun
@Kuudere-Kun Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Anime examples are listed first because the sections are Alphabetical. Anime was always there, but the people saying that about Eva were comparing it to Watchmen in their heads.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@Kuudere-Kun The page wasn't alphabetized at the time that was a later development. They listed EVA, then Watchmen, LXG, then Paranoia Agent. Some Terry Pratchett works are listed, but notably absent is A Song of Ice and Fire. So I'm sorry, but the actual, original TV Tropes page on genre deconstruction contradicts your assertion. You can see for yourself, it's the first link in Appendix A.
@Kuudere-Kun
@Kuudere-Kun Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords interesting........
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@Kuudere-Kun Like, I'm not trying to downplay the place that Watchmen has occupied in the discourse, you're right about it being treated as the "ur" example. I disagree that it is (a deconstruction), of course, but that doesn't change how people have treated it
@subcitizen2012
@subcitizen2012 Ай бұрын
Maybe ditch the sound effects brother, unnecessary and will save you time. Yeah, Hicks is, similar to Jordan Peterson (both Canadian... coincidence?) are the greatest postmodernists of all time. They're talking incomplete information and using it to deconstruct a mera narrative they don't fully understand, all whilst appealing to the enlightenment. It's a really sad irony, conservative postmodernists don't even know they're post modernists and find themselves peddling their own nihilism for money. Philosophy is supposed to be about discovering truth and observing phenomenon, naming, describing, and exploring them and their implications. Philosophy is not supposed to be dogmatic or prescriptive, and when it's not, it's really unfair to critique it like that. Some people think it is, and that's a viable critique to get into when it raises, but such a critique on postmodernism would be a critique on philosophy itself, or practically anything else for that matter. And I just adore how they forget that things like socialism were also about society, economics, and history, and politics, not just philosophy. Where it's flawed in its various politics and economic prescriptions and worthy of criticism for that, it shouldn't be wholesale discarded along with postmodern philosophy arbitrarily when both of their criticism and allusions are of high and imperative value. If only thinkers like these could build careers out of building on what came before instead - ironically, deconstructing everything - maybe our moment in history as of let's wouldnt be snagged on these cold war anxiety hangups. I suspect Jordan Peterson must've had Hicks on his night stand while he lost his mind the first time.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
I'll keep your suggestion about the sound effects in mind. I avoided the inclusion of Peterson in the intro and throughout, because I wanted to focus on Hicks, and other videos which talk about this text tend to include him, which provides an "out" so to speak to dismiss the criticism as "more Peterson ad hom" (Hicks has relied on this strategy a number of times). With that said I think a very strong case can be made that Peterson's endorsement of Hicks and this book have impacted its popularity more than anything else, and they're still riding the wave, so to speak. Appreciate the feedback 🙇
@ghfudrs93uuu
@ghfudrs93uuu Ай бұрын
"they're using incomplete information and disconstructing a mera narrative they don't fully understand" So, you're saying these two completely mastered the art of the nietzschean genealogy? Anyway, that's pretty post-modern.
@hughcaldwell1034
@hughcaldwell1034 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords I agree about cutting the sound effects, particularly the keyboard and pen stuff accompanying quotes. It's rather distracting in a context where concentration is paramount, particularly since I'm blind and can't read along, but also have trouble processing speech over background noise. All that being said, rather enjoyed the content and pacing of the video.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@hughcaldwell1034 Ah, well sorry about that. I did my best to balance the narration and sfx so that the later was still audible under the speech. I include the sfx to add some texture to my videos, so to speak, and particularly in this case where the visuals were comprised of a large amount of text on screen and so not particularly "engaging".
@hughcaldwell1034
@hughcaldwell1034 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords It's okay. There's definitely an art to it, and I recognise that my experience isn't exactly typical.
@subcitizen2012
@subcitizen2012 Ай бұрын
YES
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Very concise!
@InukCF
@InukCF Ай бұрын
Fantastic video contributing to online discourse about Stephen Hicks' "Explaining Postmodernism." Your exploration of Hicks' dishonest misuse of quotes was insightful! The example with Lilla and Derrida was remarkably alarming. It was also really interesting that you included the section about the Atlas Society at the end, because that already would have been enough for most people to dismiss the book altogether, but you spent a lot of time going through what the book argued about postmodernism. You did a good job contextualizing the quotes far better than Hicks by looking through the chapters they're from and reading longer passages from the sections used by Hicks. Lastly, it was insightful how you looked at what was excluded by Hick! You had a lot of interesting commentary on Baudrillard because you went through a lot of his work. I don't hear many people talk about Integral Reality.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
I'm something of a Baudrillardian myself, so I'll use any opportunity to talk about him, and his quote on integral reality is both useful in presenting an anti-realist position while simultaneously foreclosing the most typical response to the anti realist position. I might just make a video about how to get into Baudrillard eventually because I think the issue most people have is they start with Simulacra and Simulation and that's decidedly not a great choice, but I digress. One of the resosns I started with the "lit" review was that it offered viewer's an opportunity to also see what has been said about the text and how Hicks has responded. A defense which is appealed to, one I addressed in the video, is that by focusing on Hicks using a small publisher (and then self publishing), not having "academic" reviews, and dismissing his arguments without really engaging with them, it's very easy to just go "bad faith!" and move on. So I really wanted to be thorough with my critique by looking at the evidnece Hicks uses to represent his version of postmodern theory. To this end, because I wanted to prevent my own critique from being easily dismissed by cherry picking (as I only use one example for each theorist, because it's a video essay), I created and made available a 45 page appendix where I look at every citation Hicks makes and evaluates them, and he is remarkably consistent in being dishonest. So if nothing else, I can't be accused of not engaging with the text and acting in bad faith. I appreciate your thoughtful comment!
@vascosemedo7545
@vascosemedo7545 Ай бұрын
@StudyofSwords you said that "Simulacra and simulation" is not a good choice for the people that begin to study "post-modernism theory". So can you give me an advice about what kind of Baudrillard book's are easier to understand and consequently beggining to read at basic level?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@vascosemedo7545 Ah, uh. Where Baudrillard fits into postmodernism/ as a postmodern theorist is contentions among Baudrillard scholars. So if you're looking for an intro text for postmodern theory more broadly, I'd suggest either Joseph Natoli's "A Primer to Postmodernity", which is written to be very accessible, albeit with a uniquely idiosyncratic style. The other suggestion would be Steven Best and Douglas Kellner's "Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations" which is a bit denser but also covers theorists like Foucault, Lyotard, Deleuze and Guattari, and Baudrillard. If, on the other hand, you were interested in reading Baudrillard, the best intro text would be "The Intelligence of Evil or the Lucidity Pact" which covers a broad range of Baudrillard's theory while being fairly readable. If you're looking for something shorter the essay "The Evil Demon of Images" is a good choice. Good luck, and thanks for the comment!
@vascosemedo7545
@vascosemedo7545 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Thank you for your suggestions. I already subscribe your channel. I've already seen that you make so accurate critiques, supported in things that you really read and this make a difference: If we are honest with ourselves, we consequently are honest with others. Good job!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Appreciate it!
@Anonlyso
@Anonlyso Ай бұрын
As "every accusation is a confession", or colloquially, a self-projection; it's just as easy to see Hick's construement of a Marxist-Postmodern conspirement to back-door Leftist thought into academic positions, while himself playing "the enlightened neo-liberal preserving Western identity" politicking through hi-jacking the image of Post-Modernism and monopolozing a carciature of it to deter any discussion. Obviously just repeating the end thesis, tho it is appreciated the level of Citation-checking didn't even need to be particularly deep (were the quotations literally contradicted on the same page they were cited on????), but it is a wonder or tragedy that Academic Skeptism to the point of paranoia is manufactured by the ones most guilty yet charged as their modus operandi against their academic/political targets. Hypocrisy and illegitimacy seem almost baked in to the ideological strategy and behavior, whether lacking in self-reflection or deliberately maintaining ignorant for dismissiveness, that in order to even fabricate an opponent, "they [the Left] must be as underhanded as we [Hicks + company] already are", and in no other way. Character/intellectual curiosity assassination is the name of their game but in doing so, Hicks and other Conservatives can only explain an opposition as "doing what we are but better". They can only try to kill what they know, but if you can't admit to "not knowing what you don't know", then you can't really fight against anything that isn't a reflection of you. Well thanks for another good work in debunking tho I guess it's up to the algorithm if this response ever gets the coverage to undo some of the damage "Explaining PostModernism" has caused in its establishment
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
The thing is that, speaking academically, Hicks hasn't had much of an impact (citations for EP are around 519, which is considerably small next to, say, Jamesons text which is just shy of 38k). There's a reason that the majority of the scholarly reviews are written by people from orginizations like the Von Mises Institute, and that's because EP isn't written with an academic audience in mind. It's a public facing text after all, and so the only people who really give it the time of day are those who are already ideologically aligned with its core tennants, and while they are academics, Curtis l Hancock is a scholar of religion, Marcus Verhaegh's dissertation was on Kant, but he's also penned some very strange books on the alt-right, On the other hand, the review by Edvard Lorkovic, a philosophy prof, ultimately determines that Hicks doesn't sufficently demonstrate the claims he makes. The only other review by an academic outside the one's Hicks lists that I've come across is Matt McManus' in Aero magazine - and as someone who has published several texts on postmodernism, he's certainly got the academic bonafides to adequately critique the text - and he is pretty daming in his evaluation. So the "damage" then is the impact the text has had popularly, and it blowing up as a result of being promoted by Jordan Peterson, with the Atlas society presently marketing it as strongly as they can as a thin wedge to leverage broader mainstream appeal. But thanks for the thoughts!
@simonm223
@simonm223 Ай бұрын
This is excellent. I will note another philosopher that Hicks ignores you mentioned briefly is also telling in Deleuze - whose work on the metaphysics of difference was probably just too difficult for Hicks to understand. ;)
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Oh absolutely. He also mentions Lacan twice (and like Lyotard, always is listed with other people). I'm a Baudrillardian myself so that's why I went with him, but could have also went with D&G. And thanks!!! Glad you liked it.
@la8076
@la8076 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwordshey man could you maybe pls make a video on simulacrum & simulation?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@la8076 I'll tell you what, I do have an "intro to Baudrillard" video somewhere in my production pipeline (when, ah, well I have a few anime centered videos lined up, so perhaps after that?) In it, I hope to explore S&S and why, despite it being Baudrillard's most popular text, is nevertheless not a very good place to start reading. Stick around and I'll get to it eventually!!!😉
@la8076
@la8076 Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords thanks for replying! I’ll subscribe & stick around for sure
@Stevem
@Stevem Ай бұрын
Not only did that book missed the mark, but missed the MARX in it's theorists
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Damn.
@AGirlyBoi
@AGirlyBoi Ай бұрын
Hicks trying not to take a philosopher out of context or misrepresent them: *impossible*
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Somehow I think he'd be surprisingly reliable at representing Ayn Rand 🙃
@AGirlyBoi
@AGirlyBoi Ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Oh yea I forgot about her, I think I'd offend him if I said she wasn't a philosopher XD btw I love your analysis of his sources and text and showing where he misrepresents
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
@@AGirlyBoi lol. And thanks. Glad you enjoyed the video!
@ConvincingPeople
@ConvincingPeople Ай бұрын
Oh god, having seen Jonas Čeika's dissection of Hicks' work way back, I know this is going to be… is "fun" the right word here?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Well, as fun as revealing how unsubstantiated Hicks claims about postmoderism can be.
@Zolkrn179
@Zolkrn179 Ай бұрын
Just wanted to say that I'm very thankful for your channel for introducing me to anime studies and other academic texts in general like the ones mentioned in this video. It's become a new passion of mine. I just started reading Lyotard for the first time the other day and was super stoked when I saw this pop up on my feed. I've been increasingly interested in reading more on postmodernism ever since I was first introduced to Lyotard and Baudrillard from Database Animals. I definitely don't buy into all this BS surrounding the term from people like Hicks and Peterson and I do hope to one day have a better understanding of these writers like Derrida and Baudrillard as I do resonate a lot with their ideas from what I've briefly read about them so far. Thank you for all your hard work bro🙏. GOATd video as always.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it, despite it not being anime related, and it's quite gratifying to know that the channel has, if only in a small way, contributed to your curiosity. So thanks for that!!!
@979JuJu
@979JuJu Ай бұрын
Most likely a blessing but I haven't touched Stephen Hicks. That being said, I am interested in reading about postmoderism. Do you have any recs? Admitelly, I only made it 10 mins into this, so if the answer is in the video, sorry in advance 😅. Giving you the video like! 👍🏽
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Jospeh Natoli's "A Primer to Postmodernity" is very accessible, and Steven Best & Douglas Kellners "Postmodern Theory: Critical Investigations" is more academically oriented and dense while being pretty accessible as well.
@aqualucasYT
@aqualucasYT Ай бұрын
All my homies hate Stephen Hicks
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
And with good cause.
@rutsugo
@rutsugo Ай бұрын
LESS GOOOO NEW VIDEO!!!!!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
It's a departure from my normal content, but I hope you enjoy(ed) it!
@boldbearings
@boldbearings Ай бұрын
35:19 Revisiting this vid after giving myself the creeps thinking about this pic. What a terrifying creature. Your reveal timing is just right for horror writing. "Xenogears goes one step further, by having the player fight God..." [shows sketch]. That you chose a sketch instead of a screenshot from the game is another good touch, as there is still room for the viewers imagination to fill in blanks. It just falls together so effectively. 👌
@kingj282
@kingj282 Ай бұрын
The Freudian analysis is interesting, if not somewhat reaching. More convincing is your overall framing of Kill La Kill as a feminist critique of patriarchal systems and the male gaze.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords Ай бұрын
Absolutely. It's definitely the most forced of my analysis, and I included it as a lark, as well as giving some context to talk, at least tangentially, about the weaponry, keeping the video marginally on brand. Glad you enjoyed it though!
@boldbearings
@boldbearings 2 ай бұрын
Its been a bit but I'm glad to see you're still creating content. Any interest in survival horror??
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 2 ай бұрын
Still plugging away. Not really, no. Not a genre I've spent much time with tbh.
@boldbearings
@boldbearings 2 ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords I see. 😁 Whats on the menu? I know you're cooking up something good. 😂 Everyone is analyzing Skyrim and other Elder Scrolls games. Any thought on films or tv shows?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 2 ай бұрын
@@boldbearings as it happens, the next video isn't a visual media analysis, but the one after that will be.
@boldbearings
@boldbearings 2 ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords Cool 😎
@whitewu4576
@whitewu4576 2 ай бұрын
hi
@harrypuron1647
@harrypuron1647 3 ай бұрын
great analysis
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 3 ай бұрын
Hey thanks!
@Lordofnutz
@Lordofnutz 3 ай бұрын
Imo the queer and castration stuff is kind of a stretch lol great vid tho
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 3 ай бұрын
I will concede on the castration bit, as that was a bit of fun to shoehorn in, however brief, a tangent to discuss anti-lifefibre weaponry. The queer reading, otoh has quite a lot of textual support. Thanks for the comment!
@shirleyrobbins6890
@shirleyrobbins6890 3 ай бұрын
Kayanna: So what did Senketsu mean by "I don't want to go back to sleep!"?
@miguelbarrera2468
@miguelbarrera2468 3 ай бұрын
Little late on the party but good video but I have to ask what are your thoughts on Watchmen especially since that is probably the biggest example people use as a “Deconstruction”?
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 3 ай бұрын
As a comic/graphic novel I thoroughly enjoyed it, and I do think it holds up as an exemplary piece of graphic literature. As far as it ought to be considered a "deconstruction", this is fundamentally a post hoc declaration, and the reason for this is that initially Moore wanted to use extant DC characters (technically recently acquired characters, but who iirc DC did not want to jettison to Moore's story) in the story, but was unable to secure the rights, and so developed his own characters, some surrogates and some original iirc. Moore was looking to tell a story, an adult story about the present state of politics and culture in the US and UK, and that culture was dominated by the Regan-Thatcher conservativism, and used the medium of super heroes to tell it, an allegory about what kind of consequence might result from surrendering political will to powerful people who claim to have your best interest in mind, but who despite the artifice of appearances are as venal and corrupt as the criminal's they are supposed to be fighting. It absolutely has a satirical edge, but It wouldn't say core, that may be selling Moore too short. Now, this is of course a minority opinion, as even the wiki calls it a deconstruction several times (albeit, it's never Moore who makes that assertion), and I am want to believe that Moore's subsequent disillusionment with the major comic publishers and his more recent vitriol about adult comicbook fans has successfully reinforced the idea that Watchmen was a scathing critique of superhero comics and comic fans from the get go. Tldr, while I understand the appeal of positing Watchmen as "a deconstruction of the super hero comic", I think that both the production history as well as alternative critical approaches to the text (satire, allegory, etc ) afford readings which are more interesting and textually supported than calling it a deconstruction accomplish. Thanks for the comment!
@Lowkey-NoPressure
@Lowkey-NoPressure 3 ай бұрын
I enjoyed your video. I wanted to give a couple of pieces of feedback. This isn't limited to this video, just stuff I noticed over the entire watch. It's mostly nitpicky nothings. Aerith's mom's name is Ifalna, not Ilfana. It's weird that you're a stickler for pronouncing Cait Sith's name, but not the word Mako. Not all mechanical enemies fly apart when destroyed--e.g. the first boss of the game doesn't. Conversely, some biological enemies like Bottomswell (lower Junon fish boss) do fly apart. Carry Armor does both. I think that the video would be better without your few departures into comedy. Especially that one jarring, loud one. I can't remember where it came up in the huge video so I can't go back to it. But I was listening to the video while doing some other task and I found the experience very much interrupted during that. And to a lesser extent, every departure into humor felt off since *most* of the video was so very straight-laced. Thanks for this work, I think you did a fantastic job. Looking forward to your FFT video next. That's my favorite game of all time!
@ingwerschwensen8115
@ingwerschwensen8115 3 ай бұрын
Great vids. All four parts. Thanks!
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 3 ай бұрын
Hey! Glad you liked them!
@ConvincingPeople
@ConvincingPeople 4 ай бұрын
One element that I think you overlooked here which connects the Tropesian use of "deconstruction" to its earlier formal uses in filmic and literary theory is the 2005 essay "Deconstructing the Hero" by the University of New Mexico philosophy professor and Heidegger scholar Iain Thomson, which analysed Alan Moore's Watchmen through a Derridean lens as an auto-deconstructive text commenting on the inherent contradictions within superhero narratives. I suspect that this essay's circulation outside of academic circles inadvertently popularised the term "deconstruction" in comic book fandom, and due to cross-pollination with the film studies, architecture and culinary senses of the word, an informal use of the word as shorthand for certain types of highly reflexive genre pieces developed in those spaces, which was quickly taken up by TV Tropes early on in its existence, leading to the present grim state of affairs. A close friend of mine (and fellow embittered late '00s TV Tropes veteran) has discussed writing an article on this strange, poorly-documented transformation of the term for years at this point, but unfortunately I may now have to tell her that someone else has nerd-sniped her on this subject! :P As for TV Tropes itself, having been there during most of the years where this back-and-forth was occurring, I find myself reflecting on the ever-present tension between those who viewed the site more in otaku database terms versus those who attempted to frame it in formalised, pseudo-academic terms, and the gradual realisation by those of us who had any meaningful interest in literary theory and analysis that the site's very format was inherently antithetical to such attempts at deeper understanding on a structural level despite various half-hearted efforts to the contrary on the part of the pseudo-academic camp. To be frank, I feel that many "critiques" of the site over the years have been fairly mean-spirited and often bad-faith attacks on the site's eccentric userbase and admittedly abysmal moderation, and as a consequence often misunderstand if not outright ignore many of the salient issues with the project in itself. Conversely, I think that your focus on the site's shifting definition of "deconstruction" as an empty signifier quite fittingly serves to deconstruct the site's central conceit, exposing one of its central contradictions, without resorting to any such pettiness. Well played.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 4 ай бұрын
Thomson's essay is really interesting, and admittedly I was focusing specifically on anime/manga entries and manifestation on the TVT page, but it would be interesting to see if we could trace the influence of the paper in popularizing the term among comic book fans. As much as I'm sure my personal dislike for TVT bled through the video, particularly during the last chapter, I still endeavor to treat any subject I research seriously - and so appreciate your feedback! Thanks for watching.
@ConvincingPeople
@ConvincingPeople 4 ай бұрын
@@StudyofSwords The dislike is quite understandable. Of the people I befriended there now going on fifteen years ago with whom I maintain contact, there is, let us say, no love lost in our having parted ways with that site. At its best, it's a cavernous yet patchy catalogue of esoteric media trivia with some archival value for, say, defunct webcomics and other obscurities; at its worst… well, those aren't my stories to tell, although I have plenty of my own, several extremely unpleasant. Certainly there were and are far worse places on the Internet with even more pernicious influences on culture at large, but TV Tropes was and is symptomatic of a broader tendency within nerd culture to conflate recognition and nitpicking with understanding and analysis. Hell, even in my late teens I knew the "deconstruction" thing was incoherent and a clear misuse of that terminology-a matter on which I was quite vocal, actually-but even by the early 2010s, I feel like a lot of that ground was already lost, not just in terms of a single word being rendered functionally meaningless, but with respect to that whole way of framing media criticism and analysis, against which I do think there has been more and more pushback of late but perhaps not enough. Apologies for the verbosity. This is just bringing back some very old memories attached to some *extremely* mixed feelings, to say the least.
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 4 ай бұрын
@@ConvincingPeople hey no worries.
@AC-dk4fp
@AC-dk4fp 3 ай бұрын
My one dissapointment with your video was the lack of discussion of Watchmen beyond a single screenshot where the example was cut off at the bottom, since that's clearly the inspiration behind the entry. Was going to comment fresh but found this recent one making a similar point. I never finished my Film School textbook on Genre (Barry Langford 2005) but one of the first things it does is criticise early Genre Studies for not actually having a real grasp on the Hollywood Western due to never analysing mid and low budget examples. Which is the exact complaint genre fans tend to have of TROPER DECONSTRUCTION. The bigger issue is the complete misunderstanding of how intertextualiy actually works. If anything Kubei is actually a lighter and more self-forgiving reinterpretation of Drosseymeir from Princess Tutu and stands in a tradition of author avatar characters which is a real trope that's very useful for knowing the existance of if you want to do a close reading. The whole concept of genre deconstruction also fails to understand how genres are not closed. I still find TVTropes has some use to find intertextuality that is there since despite its bad organisation and lack of any useful database functions if you want a list of say magical girl rival characters (as I had to find recently) it does give you one. The fact that you then have to double check all of them and do your own analysis isn't a flaw of TvTropes as a database, when a database is what you actually need. At least Alan Moore hates his fans with a level of spite that one will never be able to muster at TVtropes by merely being worn down and annoyed by waves of internet commentry. @@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords
@StudyofSwords 3 ай бұрын
@@AC-dk4fp So, again, I didn't want to bring up Watchmen primarily because I was focusing on the Anime/Manga section, which as it happens is also as old as the trope entry itself. So invoking Watchmen was unnecessary. There is also the point that it's debatable whether Watchmen is a deconstruction. In interviews Moore never used the term himself, and his disdain for fan reactions to his work was largely post-hoc (i.e. people mistaking Rorschach for the hero of the text, not "getting it", the popularity of the genre as a symptom of a regressive and infantile culture, and fanwing/uncritical praise for an industry that has systematically exploited artists/writers.)