215. Vocabulary Booster | Russian Word Chart | How to memorize Russian words

This technique is about remembering words that are connected to each other.
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[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

VERB IN IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT [VERB IMP.] ГЛАГОЛ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОГО ВИДА GLAGOL NESOVERSHENNOGO VIDA VERB IN PERFECTIVE ASPECT [VERB PERF] ГЛАГОЛ СОВЕРШЕННОГО ВИДА GLAGOL SOVERSHENNOGO NOUN СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A SUSHCHESTVITEL'NOYe ADJECTIVE ИМЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ IMYA PRILAGATEL'NOYe SYNONYM{similar meaning} СИНОНИМ SINONIM ANTONYM{a word conveying opposite meaning} АНТОНИМ ANTONIM &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT To stand Стоять Stayat' VERB-PERFECTIVE ASPECT Постоять Pastayat' NOUN Parking Стоянка Stayanka ADJECTIVE Non SYNONYM To be located Находиться Nakhodit'sya ANTONYM Сидеть =to sit down Sidet' EXAMPLES: -To stay still Стоять на месте Stayat' na meste -To stay in line Стоять в очереди Stayat' v ocheredi &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE To be angry Злиться Zlit'sya VERB-PERFECTIVE Разозлиться [Razozlit'sya] NOUN Зло =Evil [zlo] ADJECTIVE Злой =Evil, mean [Zloy ] SYNONYM Сердиться =To be angry [Serdit'sya] ANTONYM Радоваться =To be happy [Radavat'sya ] EXAMPLES: To be angry at your friend. Злиться на друга . [Zlit'sya na druga .] {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} 3. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Плакать =to cry [Plakat' ] VERB-PERFECTIVE Заплакать [Zaplakat' ] NOUN Плач =cry[crying] [Plach] ADJECTIVE Заплаканный =Wet with tears [Zaplakannyy] SYNONYM Лить слёзы=To shed tears [Lit' slozy] ANTONYM Смеяться =To laugh [Smeyat'sya] EXAMPLES: -To cry from joy. Плакать от радости. Plakat' ot radosti. -To cry on a friend’s shoulders. Плакать на плече у подруги . Plakat' na pleche u podrugi . 4. VERB-IMP. Спать =To sleep [Spat'] VERB-PERF. Поспать [Pospat'] NOUN Сон= {a} Sleep [Son] ADJECTIVE Заспанный =Sleepy [Zaspannyy] SYNONYM Дрыхнуть =To sleep [Drikhnut'] ANTONYM Бодрствовать =To stay awake [Bodrstvovat'] EXAMPLES: Sleep in your own bad. Спать в своей кровати. Spat' v svoyey krovati. To sleep all day long. Спать целый день. Spat' tselyy den'.

[@josevicenteescuderiborra4787]

Отлично! Спасибо большущее!

[@narasimhuluragari2720]

Special thanks to your endless efforts. My sister.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

Дорогая Настя, спасибо за интересный и отличный подробный урок. Talia

[@gandiutomo4337]

the pronunciation is clear and not too fast.. спасибо🙏

[@smahe6607]

Innovative method of teaching. well done. Thanks.

[@dustyfun5944]

Wieder mal eine gute Darbietung mit neuen Ideen. Besonders gefallen hat mir die Darstellung von unvollendetem und vollendetem Verb. Das kann man konsequenterweise auch bei den Synonymen und Antonymen machen. Mit "to scamper" konntest du übrigens auch mein englisches Vokabular erweitern. Dafür gibt es für dich die Bedeutung aus dem deutschen Wortschatz. To scamper bedeutet im Deutschen "huschen". Wegen der Lautmalerei finde ich das ein schönes Wort. Beispiele : Die Maus huschte vor der Katze in ihr Loch. Mit "husch, husch ins Bettchen" werden die Kinder Schlafen geschickt.

[@dallasindia7644]

Thank you! Your lessons are very clear. More valuable than what I get out of private paid tutors on preply. Good job!

[@kg3216]

Excellent video. A lot of words and examples how to use. One of my favouirite. Thank you for your great teaching 🤩

[@Russianlanguage]

🤗🤗🤗

[@Emma-zy1le]

Очень хорошо этот видео ! Спасибо!

[@zingardoh1]

Thanks sooo much. You are super teacher

[@coreyschottgun8228]

So helpful!

[@MiltonJava]

Очень полезно. Спасибо большое

[@michaelandre9350]

Great job with this - thanks so much, Nastya!

[@lamtuvi]

Thank you so much !

[@ABDR._.]

Thank you very much and good luck 💖

[@lauramargaritaflores6002]

👍🌹thank you.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

11. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Читать =To read Chitat' VERB-PERFECTIVE Прочитать =You already finished reading the book. Prachitat' NOUN Начитанность =Erudition*{knowledge acquired by learning Or reading books} Nachitannost' ADJECTIVE Начитанный =Well read Nachitannyy SYNONYM Диктовать =To dictate [Diktovat' ] {e.g. to dictate a letter for the secretary to type} {например: Диктовать письмо секретарю} {naprimer: Diktavat' pis'mo sekretaryu} ANTONYM Записывать =To take notes [Zapisyvat'] {e.g. write in a notebook what the teacher says} -“I like to take notes while listening to Nastya’s video lessons” «Я люблю записывать, слушая видеоуроки Насти» «YA lyublyu zapisyvat', slushaya videouroki Nasti» EXAMPLES: -To read a book Читать книгу. Chitat' knigu. -To read outloud. Прочитать вслух. Prochitat' vslukh. 12. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Писать = To write Pisat' VERB-PERFECTIVE Написать {finish writing} Napisat' NOUN Записка =A note[a short letter or a message] Zapiska ADJECTIVE Неописуемый =Indescribable[can’t be described] Neopisuyemyy SYNONYM Записывать =To take notes Zapisyvat' ANTONYM Стирать =To erase/rub out/delete Stirat' EXAMPLES: -To write a book. Писать книгу Pisat' knigu -To write an email. Написать имeйл Napisat' imeyl 13. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Ехать =To go by transportation Yekhat' VERB-PERFECTIVE Поехать Payekhat' NOUN Поездка =A trip Payezdka ADJECTIVENON SYNONYM Въехать =To enter by transportation V"yekhat' ANTONYM Идти пешком =To walk/go by foot. Idti peshkom EXAMPLES: -To go to work by transportation.{Car/public transport} Ехать на работу . Yekhat' na rabotu . -To go slowly by transportation Медленно поехать . Medlenno poyekhat' .

[@jeanlouisbaudin6704]

Merci, merci, merci!!!!!

[@sleepsmartsmashstress740]

Dear Nastya, please include some introductory grammar to help the viewers of your beautifully done videos (not that you are any less attritive looking lady) to reduce the burden on the memory because grammar rules help grasp why the word endings have changed. The lower the strain on memory the better the learning. Committing sentences to memory is handy for tourists and that is how fluent speakers or natives use languages but those who are not Russians would need to invest a massive amount of memory resources to memorize the formed sentences without any insight into grammar. It is sure a delicate balance. Try it please.

[@diegososa5280]

This is great

[@brittalbach416]

pretty good idea, words with connection. spassiba Nastya

[@longyun68]

good idea

[@peterponikiewski7772]

Great video, very useful, thank you. Could you please make a video about the most important verbs with consonant mutation? Like мочь- могу́,. Also, are there any patterns in creating perfective verbs or you just have to learn them by heart?

[@Russianlanguage]

By heart 😁

[@Borat_Kazakh]

Excellent lesson! The You Tube linguist, Steve Kaufman, said researchers of Russian language only found a ratio of 1.3 for words that were linked (meaning one word shared a stem with three others). Seems low to me, especially after watching this video.

[@SpankyHam]

Концепция однокоренных слов используется в русском чрезвычайно широко. The concept-idea of single-root words is used extremely widely in the Russian language.

[@delllaptop9040]

love you

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

26. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Ненавидеть = To hate [Nenavidet'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Возненавидеть [Vaznenavidet'] NOUN Ненависть =Hatred [Nenavist'] ADJECTIVE Ненавистный = Hateful, nasty or unpleasant Nenavistnyy SYNONYM Не выносить=To not bear/to not tolerate. Ne vynosit' E.g. -I love this spot. I can't bear someone wrecking it. Я люблю это место, невыносимо видеть, как кто-то рушит его красоту. YA lyublyu eto mesto, nevynosimo videt', kak kto-to rushit yevo krasotu. ANTONYM Любить =To love [Lyubit'] EXAMPLES: -To hate Spinach.{imperfective] Ненавидеть шпинат . Nenavidet' shpinat . -To hate the neighbour.{perfective} Возненавидеть соседа . Voznenavidet' soseda . 27. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Работать =To work [Rabotat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Поработать [Parabotat'] NOUN Работа= Work, labour [Rabota] ADJECTIVE Рабочий =Working [Rabochiy] E.g. -“Monday is a working day” «Понедельник - рабочий день» Ponedel'nik - rabochiy den' SYNONYM Трудиться =To work [Trudit'sya] ANTONYM Отдыхать = To rest/to be on vacation [Atdikhat'] EXAMPLES: -To work for a big company. Работать в большой компании. Rabotat' v bol'shoy kompanii. -To work on the weekend. Работать в выходные. Rabotat' v vykhodnyye. 28. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Отдыхать = To rest/to be on vacation [Atdikhat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Отдохнуть [Atdakhnut'] NOUN Отдых =Relaxation, vacation [Atdykh] ADJECTIVE Спокойный = Calm{not nervous}/peaceful [Spakoynoy] E.g. -Good night/calm night Спокойной ночи [Spakoynay nochi] SYNONYM Расслабляться = To relax [Rasslablyat'sya] ANTONYM Работать =To work [Rabotat'] EXAMPLES: -To be on vacation in Spain.{imperfective} Отдыхать в испании . Otdykhat' v ispanii . -To rest after work.{Perfective} Отдохнуть после работы . Otdokhnut' posle raboty .

[@herinoridi2750]

hello nastya, can you tell me some apps like that thanks.

[@ABDR._.]

Nice video Miss Nastya You are The Best Keep Going ❤💚💜💖🌌🔥🔥👏👏🍬🍬😉✌💕🤗⚡☄☄☄👋👋

[@maicondouglas1117]

As Portuguese native speaker from Brazil I think Russian phonemes is easiest than English to us, but the cyrillic alphabet scares people. By the way, russian people have the best Portuguese than another country.

[@SpankyHam]

I have heard that in resorts where there are many people from different countries, English-speaking guys often confuse Portuguese with Russian because of the similarity "by ear" of these two languages. When an Englishman hears a conversation in Polish, he thinks "Ohh Russians here" this is understandable - but with Portuguese conversation can happen about the same funny situation.

[@maicondouglas1117]

@@SpankyHam exactly. The sounds of the letters is similar, but the words is so different.

[@johnblack6161]

Previet Nastya.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

Think then do. Думать а потом делать . In Hebrew we have the same saying: Think before you act. סוֹף מַעֲשֶׂה בְּמַחְשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה Sof maase bmakhshava tekhila. Соф маасе бмахшава техила. Думай прежде чем сделать. Dumay prezhde chem sdelat'.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

29. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Ждать = To wait [Zhdat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Подождать [Padazhdat'] NOUN Ожиданиe =Expectation{Waiting for something to happen, or someone to do something} [Ozhidaniye] E.g. -Expectation for me to finish college successfully was my life's dream. Ожидание, что я успешно закончу колледж, было мечтой моей жизни. Ozhidaniye, chto ya uspeshno zakonchu kolledzh, bylo mechtoy moyey zhizni. ADJECTIVE Долгожданный = Long expected Dolgozhdannyy SYNONYM Тянуть время= To play for time. to try to make something happen later instead of sooner : to try to delay something “They're just playing for time, hoping that the situation will resolve itself.” [Tyanut' vremya] E.g. -“Once I saw a movie called: To play for time.” «Однажды я посмотрела фильм под названием« Тянуть время ». «Odnazhdy ya posmotrela fil'm pod nazvaniyem« Tyanut' vremya ». ANTONYM Догонять =To try [to] catch someone. [Daganyat'] EXAMPLES: -To wait for a phone call.{imp} Ждать звонка . Zhdat' zvonka . -To wait for a bus.{perf} Подождать автобус. Padazhdat' avtobus. 30. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Понимать = To understand [Panimat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Понять [Panyat' ] NOUN Понимание = Understanding [Panimaniye ] ADJECTIVE Понимающий =Understanding {understanding person} [panimayushchiy] E.g. -“She is a very understanding person.” «Она очень понимающий человек». Ona ochen' panimayushchiy chelovek. SYNONYM Осознавать = To realize {To be aware of something for the first time} [Asaznavat'] ANTONYM Тупить =To need time to understand something. [Tupit'] EXAMPLES: -To understand Italian{language}[imperfective] Понимать итальянский. Panimat' ital'yanskiy. -To understand the problem.{perf} Понять проблему . Panyat' problemu 31. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Хотеть = To want [Khatet'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Захотеть [Zakhatet'] NOUN Неохота = Reluctance{Refusing or not wanting to do something} [Neakhota] ADJECTIVENON SYNONYM Желать = To wish [Zhelat'] E.g. -we would like to wish you a Merry Christmas and all the best for the upcoming New Year. Мы хотели бы желать вам счастливого Рождества и всего наилучшего в наступающем Новом году My khoteli by zhelat' vam schastlivovo Rozhdestva i fsevo nailuchshevo v nastupayushchem Novom godu. ANTONYM Отвергать =To reject, to deny [Atvergat'] EXAMPLES: -To want to sleep.{imperfective} Хотеть спать. Khatet' spat'. -To want to eat.{perfective} Захотеть есть. Zakhatet' yest 32. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Делать =To do [Dyelat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Сделать [Sdyelat'] NOUN Дело =Business, task, deed. [Dyelo] E.g. -This is family business, Mark. Дело касается нашей семьи, Марк. Delo kasayetsya nashey sem'i, Mark. ADJECTIVE Деловой = Business like manner [Dyelovoy] E.g. -The Board continued to operate in a businesslike manner. Совет продолжал работать в деловой атмосфере. Sovet prodolzhal rabotat' v delovoy atmosfere SYNONYM Изготовлять = To manufacture/to make. [Izgotovlyat' ] ANTONYM Бездействовать =To do nothing. [Bezdeystvovat'] EXAMPLES: -To do the home work.{perfective} Сделать домашнюю работу . Sdelat' domashnyuyu rabotu . -To do the cleaning.{imperfective} Делать уборку. Delat' uborku.

[@RodRock6133]

[@jbdhoney1509]

Привет.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

находить =To find {not to search} . a mistake in the video.

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

23. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Знать =To know [Znat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Узнать [Uznat'] NOUN Знание= Knowledge Znaniye ADJECTIVE Незнакомый =Unfamiliar, unknown Neznakomyy SYNONYM Понимать =To understand [Panimat'] ANTONYM To have no clue/idea {to know nothing about something} Не иметь понятия Ne imet' panyatiya EXAMPLES: -To know him personally. Его лично знать. Yevo lichna znat'. 24. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Жить =to live/to reside [Zhit'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Пожить [Pazhit'] NOUN Жизнь = life Zhizn' ADJECTIVE Безжизненный =Lifeless, dead{Lit: without life} Bezzhiznennyy SYNONYM Быть =To exist, to be. [Byt'] E.g. - “ To be or not to be, this is the question”{William Shakespeare } «Быть или не быть - вот в чем вопрос» {Уильям Шекспир} «Byt' ili ne byt' - vot v chem vopros» {Uil'yam Shekspir} ANTONYM Умирать =To die. [Umirat'] EXAMPLES: -To live in France. Жить во франции. Zhit' vo frantsii. -To live with parents. Жить с родителями Zhit' s roditelyami 25. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Любить =To love [Lubit'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Полюбить [Palubit'] NOUN Любовь = Love [Lyubov'] Ex: -Love is blind. Любовь слепа. Lyubov' slepa. ADJECTIVE Любимый =Darling, favourite [Lyubimyy} SYNONYM Обожать = To adore{to love very much} [Abazhat'] ANTONYM Ненавидеть = To hate [Nenavidet'] EXAMPLES: -To love yourself. Любить себя. Lyubit' sebya. -To love skating. Любить кататься на лыжах. Lyubit' katat'sya na lyzhakh

[@richrichards]

нет объяснения, почему ты такая красивая 😍

[@geraldgallenbeck8465]

👏🤍

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

NOUN Начитанность =Erudition*{knowledge acquired by learning Or reading books} Erudition* The word erudition came into Middle English from Latin. A scholar is erudite (Latin eruditus) when instruction and reading followed by digestion and contemplation have effaced all rudeness (e- (ex-) + rudis), that is to say smoothed away all raw, untrained incivility. Common usage has blurred the distinction from "learned" but the two terms are quite different. Meaning Erudition is the depth, polish and breadth that education confers. The Latin word educāre means to bring out or train; hence an educated person has come to think critically and logically. An erudite person has both deep and broad familiarity with general subjects and is usually knowledgeable in a particular subject, by virtue of study and extensive reading of the subject's literature. Source: Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erudition

[@SpankyHam]

начитанность - когда у вас большой объем знаний в голове из книг эрудированность - когда вы обладаете знаниями во многих областях, по многим дисциплинам прилагательные будут - начитанный, начитанная, эрудированный, эрудированная

[@jaedth]

I find this quite helpful. But I have a suggestion, if you don't mind. I would really appreciate some nouns that collocate with the verbs, especially objects. I wouldn't mind some adverbs that collocate with the verbs. And some nouns that the adjectives describe. This is the type of thing I use with my students. www.versatile.pub/word-rose.

[@jaedth]

When I see the noun ходьба, I wonder what on earth to do with it. Then I look here, and I'm overwhelmed. But I imagine that you could find something useful here for us, your students. skell.sketchengine.eu/#result?lpos=&query=%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0&lang=ru&f=wordsketch

[@SpankyHam]

@@jaedth you will have to deal with similar word chains in future идти-ходить - ходок/пешеход - ходьба бежать-бегать - бегун/бегунья - бег летать-лететь - лётчик - полёт плавать-плыть - пловец/пловчиха - плавание грузить-погрузить - грузчик - погрузка etc

[@SpankyHam]

ходьба we can use this noun as minimum with reflexive verbs pretty often

[@user-bp6dq9yw2f]

14. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Искать =To search Iskat' VERB-PERFECTIVE Поискать =search is finished and done Paiskat' NOUN Поиск =A search Paisk ADJECTIVE Поисковый =searchable, retrieval, exploratory, research Paiskovyy -“Sir, we have research teams in the field...” Сэр, у нас поисковый отряд в поле... Ser, u nas poiskovyy otryad v pole... context.reverso.net/translation/russian-english/ SYNONYM Обшаривать =To go through stuff that are not yours. Obsharivat' ANTONYM Находить =To find something. Nakhodit' EXAMPLES: -To look for keys. Искать ключи Iskat' klyuchi -To look for a husband Искать мужа Iskat' muzha 15. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Находить =To find Nakhodit' VERB-PERFECTIVE Найти Nayti NOUN Находка =Finding Nakhodka ADJECTIVE Находчивый=Inventive Nakhodchivyy SYNONYM Обнаруживать =To discover Obnaruzhivat' ANTONYM Искать =To search Iskat' EXAMPLES: -To find your purpose. Найти себя Nayti sebya -To find the meaning of life. Найти смысл жизни Nayti smysl zhizni 16. VERB-IMPERFECTIVE Думать =To think [Dumat'] VERB-PERFECTIVE Подумать [Padumat'] NOUN Выдумка =An invention, artifice* [Vydumka]  Artifice= cunning; ingenuity; inventiveness www.dictionary.com/browse/artifice -Love is an invention./fiction “Любовь - это выдумка.” “Lyubov' - eto vydumka.”  context.reverso.net/translation/russian-english/ ADJECTIVE Необдуманный =thoughtless, inconsiderate Neobdumannyy SYNONYM Считать = To consider Schitat' ANTONYM Лениться =To be lazy Lenit'sya EXAMPLES: -To think about her. Думать о ней . Dumat' a ney . -Think then do. Думать* а потом делать . Dumat'* a patom dyelat' .