Battle of Midway - Pacific War #28 Animated Historical DOCUMENTARY

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Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War week by week continues with another video in the series. Last week, we covered the Operation Sei-Go also known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign - war resumed in the Chinese mainland as the Japanese prepared for a new offensive in retaliation for their participation in the Doolittle Raid. This episode will talk about the battle of Midway.
Pacific War Podcast: thepacificwar.podbean.com
Cold War channel: / @thecoldwartv
Modern Warfare series: • Modern Warfare
Pacific War #1 - Attack on Pearl Harbor: • Attack on Pearl Harbor...
Pacific War #2 - Japanese Invasion of Malaya: • Japanese Invasion of M...
Pacific War #3 - Japanese attack on Guam, Wake, and the Philippines: • Japan Attacks Everywhe...
Pacific War #4 - Japan Continues Attacking: Borneo, Philippines: • Japan Continues Attack...
Pacific War #5 - Fall of Wake Island: • Fall of Wake Island - ...
Pacific War #6 - Battle of Kampar: • Battle of Kampar - Pac...
Pacific War #7 - Battle of Slim River: • Battle of Slim River -...
Pacific War #8 - Battle for the Dutch East Indies: • Battle for the Dutch E...
Pacific War #9 - Invasion of New Britain: • Invasion of New Britai...
Pacific War #10 - Fall of Malaya: • Fall of Malaya - Pacif...
Pacific War #11 - Battle of Makassar Strait: • Battle of Makassar Str...
Pacific War #12 - Fall of Singapore: • Fall of Singapore - Pa...
Pacific War #13 - Invasion of Sumatra: • Japanese Invasion of S...
Pacific War #14 - Invasion of Timor: • Japanese Invasion of T...
Pacific War #15 - Fall of Java: • Fall of Java - Pacific...
Pacific War #16 - Fall of Rangoon: • Fall of Rangoon - Paci...
Pacific War #17 - How the US Responded to Pearl Harbor: • How the US Responded t...
Pacific War #18 - Hideki Tojo: Bringing Japan Into The Pacific War: • Hideki Tojo: Bringing ...
Pacific War #19 - Japanese Raids in the Indian Ocean: • Japanese Raids in the ...
Pacific War #20 - Fall of Bataan & The Bataan Death March: • Fall of Bataan & The B...
Pacific War #21 - Doolittle Raid: • Doolittle Raid: Americ...
Pacific War #22 - Japanese Advance on Burma Road: • Japanese Advance on Bu...
Pacific War #24 - Battle of the Coral Sea: • Battle of the Coral Se...
Pacific War #25 - Fall of the Philippines: • Fall of the Philippine...
Pacific War #26 - Fall of Burma: • Fall of Burma - Pacifi...
Pacific War #27 - Operation Sei-Go: • How Japan Responded to...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
The video was made by Zakuan Musa ( / @vectorhistoria7767 , while the script was researched and written by Ivan Moran, while Craig Watson ( / thepacificwarchannel ) consulted on the script. Narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #PacificWar #WorldWar

[@KingsandGenerals]

Pacific War #1 - Attack on Pearl Harbor: kzbin.info/www/bejne/kKu2Yo13qtGjpbs Pacific War #2 - Japanese Invasion of Malaya: kzbin.info/www/bejne/o6GleIh5bbSde5Y Pacific War #3 - Japanese attack on Guam, Wake, and the Philippines: kzbin.info/www/bejne/g4uXlWqHmt6crM0 Pacific War #4 - Japan Continues Attacking: Borneo, Philippines: kzbin.info/www/bejne/g5m0o6luZ617pJo Pacific War #5 - Fall of Wake Island: kzbin.info/www/bejne/qpjXkpqbrMikgdE Pacific War #6 - Battle of Kampar: kzbin.info/www/bejne/d3i8kpqefqikobs Pacific War #7 - Battle of Slim River: kzbin.info/www/bejne/o5a6cn-notiLrtU Pacific War #8 - Battle for the Dutch East Indies: kzbin.info/www/bejne/onPam5qbqKumfLc Pacific War #9 - Invasion of New Britain: kzbin.info/www/bejne/qIavZmZunp2Co9U Pacific War #10 - Fall of Malaya: kzbin.info/www/bejne/sGiukoGqo5emfNE Pacific War #11 - Battle of Makassar Strait: kzbin.info/www/bejne/jnuwqaVteqlrqqs Pacific War #12 - Fall of Singapore: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mpDbdmd5i6xmqLs Pacific War #13 - Invasion of Sumatra: kzbin.info/www/bejne/enKVeX6XmtprrZY Pacific War #14 - Invasion of Timor: kzbin.info/www/bejne/hnqnYamqapdgrLs Pacific War #15 - Fall of Java: kzbin.info/www/bejne/h4Cye5aoZ6mEibM Pacific War #16 - Fall of Rangoon: kzbin.info/www/bejne/parYaK1trLaBp8k Pacific War #17 - How the US Responded to Pearl Harbor: kzbin.info/www/bejne/sF6TnZyJjqZpZq8 Pacific War #18 - Hideki Tojo: Bringing Japan Into The Pacific War: kzbin.info/www/bejne/bXeyZaJjg5eZgc0 Pacific War #19 - Japanese Raids in the Indian Ocean: kzbin.info/www/bejne/e2iYmautfMd5fqc Pacific War #20 - Fall of Bataan & The Bataan Death March: kzbin.info/www/bejne/nYvWqaOdg9yrj8U Pacific War #21 - Doolittle Raid: kzbin.info/www/bejne/ioWwY3uIaLKnr9E Pacific War #22 - Japanese Advance on Burma Road: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mJWtkGZtaLOsg6c Pacific War #24 - Battle of the Coral Sea: kzbin.info/www/bejne/oX67aIxsg8-Wb6M Pacific War #25 - Fall of the Philippines: kzbin.info/www/bejne/d3baeWulhtBpfpo Pacific War #26 - Fall of Burma: kzbin.info/www/bejne/gqqrooGPlNVlbbs Pacific War #27 - Operation Sei-Go: kzbin.info/www/bejne/bIXEkJiropqbmrc

[@victornunes9845]

What happened to #23?

[@josephsarra4320]

Hey Kings and Generals, I appreciate really what you’re doing regarding the pacific war, it’s really informative and entertaining. I have a few things to say: 1) How’s the Chennault and the flying tigers episode going and when is it going to be released? 2) I have created a playlist called Pacific War: Week by week - Supplementary Content which includes five videos that you guys for more information regarding the pacific war which is battle of Tsushima 1904-1905, battle of Sihang warehouse 1937, battle of khalkin gol 1939, battle of Taranto 1940, and battle of Hong Kong 1941. If you’re interested about the playlist, feel free to reply back and I’ll sent the link to you via email. 3) Can you do a video about the battle of lake khasan 1938 like you guys regarding the battle of khalkin gol 1939? and 4) a person named Arthur Fields and myself realized that you made a mistake regarding the two-side ship comparison of the battle of midway at the end of the video which is episode #28 where for the US side should be USS Hornet, USS Enterprise, and USS Yorktown and definitely not the USS Lexington because specifically the USS Lexington (CV-2) was sunk on May 8th, 1942 after the battle of the coral sea and nowhere near the timeline of the battle of midway from May 31 - June 7th, 1942. Please check episode #28 at 24:23 frame of the video to notice the error. Thank you for reading and please reply back soon.

[@Dhilshathlon]

Make a Video about Japanese Yakuza

[@arthurfields9575]

@KingsandGenerals I think that y’all made a mistake, you put USS Lexington as fighting in the battle of Midway, did you mean to put USS Hornet instead when you put out the two sides ship compliments?

[@josephsarra4320]

@@arthurfields9575 I checked of what you said, yeah, you’re right. It should be the uss hornet in the end comparing the us navy to the ijn, not the uss Lexington because that ship sunk after the battle of the coral sea. Good observation there, I didn’t realize that. Thank you for pointing that out.

[@Elongated_Muskrat]

Yamamoto certainly got the decisive battle he wanted.

[@UnNuclear]

Certified Monkey's Paw moment

[@dominicguye8058]

@@UnNuclear ????

[@UnNuclear]

@@dominicguye8058 I'll assume you're not familiar with the Monkey's Paw. It's from a story about a family that comes into possession of a mummified Monkey's Paw that can grant 3 wishes, but at a terrible price. They wish for stuff, but the price they pay far surpasses what they gained Yamamoto wished for a decisive battle with the USN, and that's what he got. Midway was a disaster for the IJN and Yamamoto's fleet was left crippled. His wish was granted, but the price he paid left him in a much worse state than he had been prior to the wish.

[@nocturnalrecluse1216]

Only not the way he planned. 😏

[@nocturnalrecluse1216]

@@dominicguye8058 whoosh

[@napoleonibonaparte7198]

McClusky’s arrival was truly some Star Wars-level entrance.

[@dclark142002]

That's not how I see it going... I feel like McClusky's arrival isn't the gut punch...it's when his bombs connected with the first two CVs. At the point he arrived, the Kido Butai had been under continual air attack for over two hours. Over and over and over again the American planes came, missed, and were shot down or chased away. But they still kept coming. And then, the IJN carriers 'luck' ran out...and they paid heavily for their poor defense systems and terrible damage control.

[@farrela3620]

When The Force decided that the japanese has had enough

[@canaanclb]

Basically the Ride of the Rohirrim for naval air warfare.

[@triplem5770]

maclunkey

[@alexv3357]

Star Wars' battles were very much modelled on WWII carrier warfare, so that's a fairly apt comparison

[@Martijn_Steinpatz]

"The fate of a battle depends on a single moment." - Napoleon Bonaparte

[@masterplokoon8803]

Japan:" We have 6 months to secure our empire" USA:" It's been 6 months, play time is over"

[@firingallcylinders2949]

Japanese Admirals: Ay yo wtf is that the Yorktown??? The Yorktown: I never yielded, and as you can see I am not dead!

[@ph89787]

@@firingallcylinders2949 Yorktown: If you strike me down i shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.

[@memecliparchives2254]

@@ph89787 1943: CV-10 has joined the battle

[@Duomaxwell02M]

@@ph89787 And therefore after Midway, the IJN never recovered from their aircraft carrier deficit, as the USN started producing the Essex-class aircraft carriers.

[@ph89787]

@@Duomaxwell02M not to mention the Independence-Class light carriers and hundreds of escort carriers.

[@magellantv]

This is such a brilliantly done series!

[@cashewnuttel9054]

There are a bunch of europeans on Quora who want to destroy the US, so that they can bring back the old glory of europa, or at the very least overthrow the US and allow China and Russia to claim world domination, so that at least the US won't have it.

[@nathanc.662]

I don’t often comment on KZbin videos, but I must make an exception for this one. This is an absolutely phenomenal series - both informative and entertaining. I just finished reading the “Pacific War Trilogy” by Ian W. Toll and I am fascinated by this period in history (which I believe is vastly understudied and glossed over in many history books). Thank you for such a brilliant series. Keep up the good work!!

[@solomonthefoolish]

I feel the same!!! I seldom engage w youtube because...internet people. BUT I too feel moved by this one in particular. Cheers!

[@jefferynelson]

you were supposed to mention what type of beer you drink too

[@owenowen212]

Understudied? Are you serious?

[@TimDyck]

Best thing about this series is it isn't all American Propaganda like so many other WWII documentries. Kings And Generals isn't scared to show the American and other Allies mistakes and how they were not just totally unprepared for war but had underestimated their enemy. A lesson we need to think about today as tensions between China and the US escalate.

[@onlythewise1]

@@jefferynelson lol

[@peymanmostafaei6963]

Highly recommended Montemayor video on Japanese perspective of the Battle of Miday. Very informative and shows how the US intelligence, Japanese overestimating their own strength, superior US engineering which made American carriers considerably tougher compared to the Japanese counterparts and a stroke of lucks for Americans led to this monumental victory. His video on the Battle of Coral sea is also very good.

[@kgjurai88]

Attention to detail

[@mnforager]

The best videos on the topic. I wish he had help to produce more videos

[@sorcierenoire8651]

Watch Invicta's video about the battle of Midway too. The one telling the story in that video was great

[@jona.scholt4362]

His Pearl Harbor video is the best I've seen on the attack.

[@tomriley5790]

Hmm... I'm not sure US carriers were particularly tougher because of their engineering, although they probably were better the US had several advantages going into the war - lessons of damage control learnt in the North Sea and Mediteranian, including the time spent repairing and investigating HMS Victorious plus the lessons learnt regarding use of radar and fighter control - again something that the Japanese had not experienced. The main contribution of US engineering was the ability to produce new carriers and aircraft - something that Japan couldn't do. The other factors that were important were the "fleet problem" exercises which had practiced most of the scenarios in the past (including actually one very similar to Pearl Harbour... embarrassingly). Plus poor Japanese 25mm AAA and the rather stupid traditional officer corp who insisted on killing themselves...That and quite a bit of luck..

[@grandadmiralzaarin4962]

"I can run wild for six months to a year, winning battle after battle. If the war lasts longer than that, I have no hopes for victory." Admiral Yamamoto

[@solomonthefoolish]

I can't remember where on earth I saw it, but I recall reading somewhere that Yamamoto knew the future of sea-bourne warfare was the aircraft carrier, and he knew that when they couldn't destroy U.S. aircraft carriers at Pearl Harbor that the worst was yet to come. Damn I wish I remembered the source and google isn't bringing any help sadly. Anyway, the point is that I'm giving context to what you're saying here, G. Admiral. *shakes fist in fury at the universe for my memory*

[@grandadmiralzaarin4962]

@@solomonthefoolish Yamamoto is an odd case. On one hand he advocated air power heavily, but on the other he still ran his fleet like battleships were the decisive element to be held back for the Kantai Kessen.

[@solomonthefoolish]

@@grandadmiralzaarin4962 so was there actually even a Japanese Naval Officer that saw aircraft carriers as the future? Am I misremembering this 🥲

[@grandadmiralzaarin4962]

@@solomonthefoolish yes there were. Most of the Kido Butai officers did(minus Nagumo ironically who was often placed in charge of it) There was a very sharp divide among the IJN.

[@solomonthefoolish]

@@grandadmiralzaarin4962 Welp. *pucks* At least I wasn't totally off course; just got things a bit reversed. Thank you kindly for the history lesson

[@firingallcylinders2949]

No matter how many movies, books, documentaries or YT videos I watch about Midway I can never get enough. It's such an insane battle and one of the largest turning points in a war ever.

[@trapical]

Lt Best lost his brother in Pearl Harbor, and then in Midway he leads his wing of only 3 planes to target the Japanese flagship Akagi, with Best himself landing the killing blow. Of all the tens of thousands of men in that battle, and the fate of the entire Pacific war on the line, it came down to a _single_ man avenging his brother.

[@richardmalcolm1457]

Best also got a hit on Hiryu later in the day. A pretty good day for him. Only Dusty Kleiss had a better one.

[@solomonthefoolish]

"Funny how often the wheels of human history hinge on family affairs." Misquoting the french king from the movie ''The King'' which is riddled with historical innacurracies, but that quote really stuck with me

[@NotOurRemedy]

He sunk two carriers that day from what I remember.

[@Jarod-te2bi]

@@richardmalcolm1457 q

[@richardmalcolm1457]

@@NotOurRemedy He had some help on Hiryu, though...

[@robmckrill3134]

I always look forward to your series in the pacific. This theatre is under representation and it's value in history as the European theatre given most historical values. Great job buddy for giving this area prominence

[@brianopondo6167]

Just as much as the rise & fall of Islamic & African empires throughout history.

[@WellBattle6]

I think at this point the Korean War is the most under-represented in Western media.

[@fredflintlocks9445]

@crassgop the scale really is staggering, for DDay the US alone fielded roughly ~800 full size warships, while at the same time on the same day on the other side of the planet at Saipan an invasion fleet of ~600 warships bore down on the japanese, later for Okinawa over 1800 warships from the allied navies were arrayed against the Japanese. For comparison the US Navy today has fewer than 300 warships

[@robmckrill3134]

Let's hope people our children don't have to repeat these heroics. Unfortunately it seems mankind never learns from past deeds. God bless you all

[@charleslarrivee2908]

Technically the origins of Midway were right after Pearl Harbor, when after Nagumo failed to find the US carriers at port Yamamoto immediately began planning to bring them to battle and pressuring his superiors to agree. He had largely succeeded by the time the Doolittle Raid occured, so all he had to do was convince the Army to agree. Also, Enterprise's divebombers were able to find the Japanese thanks to an earlier duel between the submarine USS Nautilus and one of the escorting Japanese destroyers; the destroyer had to travel at high speed to rejoin the Kido Butai, and the Americans simply followed her to the Japanese fleet. Other than that, an excellent video, accurate and dramatic. I especially appreciated that you mentioned the Flight to Nowhere and the fact that the Japanese flight decks were empty and the gravest damage occurred in the hanger decks.

[@patrickjeffers7864]

Nagumo has been called Yamamoto's achilles heel. While Yamamoto outranked him, nagumo was his "social" superior and in Japan that counted for alot(still does to some extent)

[@bkjeong4302]

​@@patrickjeffers7864 Yamamoto did plenty of fucking up himself; he was right about how powerful the US was, but he went about dealing with that in the worst way possible. His strategy of rapid expansion, a departure from previous Japanese war plans, played straight into the revised versions of War Plan Orange, which abandoned the original plans for an immediate strike against Japan and involved retreating from most of the Pacific and letting Japan take over, while the American war industry geared up for a massive counterstrike against a now-overextended Japan. Which is basically what happened (though the specifics of when and how that American counterstrike happened was rather different from prewar expectations). Furthermore, in this particular operation his errors were ultimately what caused the most damage to his own side (denying that the American carriers could outflank them in the way they did in the actual battle, bringing battleships along for no reason and wasting fuel/taking himself out of the actual battle when it was the Kido Butai that was supposed to be dealing with the American carriers, adding way too many secondary objectives to the operation, etc).

[@oneofspades]

Success had blinded them. If they weren't so successful maybe they would have realized how vulnerable they are and how dangerous the USN.

[@oneofspades]

Overconfidence was the issue. "luck" just exposed their vulnerability.

[@charleslarrivee2908]

@@oneofspades In their book "Shattered Sword" Jonathan Parshall and Anthony Tully tell a story of how in mid-May, the Japanese admirals gathered to wargame the upcoming Midway operation. Instead of honestly going over the plan and trying to find weaknesses to rectify, they were more interested in rubber-stamping what they felt was already a perfect plan. Twice Admiral Ugaki Matome, Yamamoto's chief of staff who was acting as MC, changed the rules to disallow the Americans from inflicting serious damage on the Japanese; and when Yamamoto himself suggested the possibility of the Americans doing something unexpected, Genda Minoru scornfully stated that "one touch of the armored gauntlet" would be enough to ensure victory.

[@memecliparchives2254]

That moment when the most decorated ship of the US Navy ever has technically sunk 2 of the 4 Japanese carriers on Midway with a 3rd as a kill assist.....

[@alexandersturnn4530]

Well, there is a reason she is the most decorated ship, after all.

[@memecliparchives2254]

@@alexandersturnn4530 20 battle stars, 911 planes shot down and 71 ships sunk. Its just awesome that after a submarine for a first kill, she technically sunk 3 aircraft carriers.

[@gurk_the_magnificent9008]

One of them solo’d by a pilot with the Best name ever

[@chrissapiandante5811]

@@gurk_the_magnificent9008 Lt. Best brought his best game that day...

[@UnNuclear]

The fact that the Enterprise was scrapped and not turned into a floating museum is criminal. At least her name lives on and so does her anchor.

[@danielgeleen]

I doesn't matter how many times a channel has made a battle of Midway video. I will always watch them and most importantly, love them.

[@cristianespinal9917]

This is why I love history, especially as well-presented as it is here: no matter how many times I've read about, watched videos about, or even played video games about Midway and know the conclusion to the battle, it's always a nail-biter. I can't help but feel the pain of the failures of the first American waves, the crescendo of excitement at McClusky's arrival, and the anxiety about the ultimate fate of the resilient Yorktown. To me, it's better drama than the best fiction.

[@khanhnguyentrieu1752]

Imagine losing 3 fleet carriers, as well as numerous capable, well-trained, experienced commanders, pilots, technicians in a single day. If I were Yamamoto, I'd have a mental breakdown.

[@aaronrowell6943]

The war would be far from over but yeah I just could not imagine being responsible for basically the crippling of my fleet with irreplaceable losses and only the Yamato class to fall back on when I know that my strategic window is closing rapidly. It is amazing that he did not have a mental breakdown and resign right there.

[@barbiquearea]

@@aaronrowell6943 Or better yet commit Seppuku.

[@wolfu597]

If I was in Yamamotos shoes, I would have felt sick to my stomach. After the battle, officers asked Yamamoto how they should apologize to the Emperor for their failure. Yamamoto said that he was the only one who had to apologize to his Majesty. And Hirohito was quite lenient towards him, given the disastrous outcome. The Japanese government went to great extent to cover up the outcome of the Midway battle.

[@aaronrowell6943]

@@wolfu597 yeah from what I understand they did their damnedest to cover it up mostly so the army wouldn't know the true scale of the disaster. But from here you see the shift to defensive strategy making the Pacific a giant fortress and also just seemingly the general hope that the Japanese would make the war so horrific for Americans that they just would not have the stomach to make it all the way to Japan. With the Brits and ANZACs mostly focused on defense in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Islands and India, and then the major focus of the army being final victory in China this idea of just sheer brutality to deter The Americans on offense seems to have merit. When you look at what the Japanese have in 1943 that's really the only course of action that they can pursue. I'm not saying the Japanese won't continue to attack because they will have major combat around Guadalcanal, but it seems like for the most part the strategy of just aggressive defense with pretty much be this policy until the end, the idea that the Japanese fighting spirit will carry them through to the end.

[@Wayne.J]

They lost 110 pilots and aircrew. This point is usually forgotten in ALL video or TV programs about Midway, only focussing on 4 carriers and 280 airplanes losses. The bomber pilots were lost in Guadalcanal campaign, both Land based and Carrier borne bombers. Fighters were worn down during Solomons and Rabaul campaigns. Japan still had some great pilots/crews left after Midway. They just weren't very mobile enough to give hammer blows at the points of attack. The other thing never mentioned is the aviation mechanics losses. Japanese only had a small cadre of mechanics in their entire empire as they didn't have the same know how and initiative to learn about these new "machines" at Commonwealth and US population. Most of the other pre war land based mechanics were left at Rabaul as the war moved on in 1944. The fresh mechanics trained in the war were left in the Philippines and even these guys did a poor job maintaining planes.

[@schroedingersdog7965]

I've heard it said that the US had four carriers at the Battle of Midway: Yorktown, Enterprise, Hornet, . . . and the island of Midway itself - an unsinkable carrier.

[@sablesasquatchproductions6395]

They had 5: Yorktown, Yorktown again, Enterprise, Hornet, Midway

[@ucuytruong8697]

@@sablesasquatchproductions6395 Actually 6: Yorktown, Yorktown again, Yorktown somehow again, Enterprise, Hornet, and Midway.

[@paulceglinski3087]

Yamamoto told the high command before Pearl Harbor that he could "run wild" for 6 months before the US's industrial capacity would bury him. How prophetic. He about got it right, but he lost 2 months. The US Navy intelligence started to break their codes 3 months into it. Coral Sea was a test of those code-breakers with deciphering the code and finding the Japanese were heading south. Midway was a fruition of those efforts. Could the "turning point" have been when the Navy was reading the Japanese codes?

[@michaelsmyth3935]

😒 , could be Yamamoto figured six months even without any code breaking going on. Japan was hoping we were soft and simply would not care about the welfare of the Pacific Rim. Unfortunately for them, they believed their own propaganda concerning the 🇺🇸. Many commanders not blinded by Bushido knew Pearl Harbor was the beginning of the end for Imperial Japan, six months of running wild or not.

[@paulceglinski3087]

@@michaelsmyth3935 I agree. I don't think Togo rationalized his moves, but that racism thing reared it's ugly head. How foreigners were inferior and all that clap-trap. Yamamoto, who had been in the US as Naval Attache', had seen American industrial capabilities but was ignored. Togo was Army and Yamamoto was Navy and the Army ran the show. After the loss of 4 fleet carriers and all the aircrews, I think even Yamamoto saw the writing on the wall, but continuee to do his duty. A lot of Yamamoto's plans broke the KISS rule, Keep It Simple Stupid. He had way too many layers to his plans. Great ideas, but one part goes wrong the whole thing comes crashing down to failure.

[@MDP1702]

@@paulceglinski3087 True, his plans should have been more simplified, then again what if the Americans didn't had the information they had and actually were taken by surprise? For all we know then his plans could turn out successfully and might be seen as a masterstroke. In end it is easy to see for us how his plans were overly complicated and from our point of view flexibility and taking into account the possible breaking of the codes should have been a focus, but that is why it is called hindsight.

[@paulceglinski3087]

@@MDP1702 I agree, but we're starting to get into the land of "what if". His plans were excellent,a little over the top, but excellent. Simple plans almost have a fail safe attached because the planner has no real idea what's happening on the other side of the hill. Napoleon said, I think it was him, no plan survives first contact with the enemy and Yamamoto's plans were like a script, very little if any flexibility. That's the watch word of a great planner, flexibility. If your opponent does something unexpected and your plan is not flexible or adaptable to the new situation it's just a matter of time before you get beat.

[@iteiuramoto6802]

@@paulceglinski3087 You mean Tojo right? Togo was the admiral commanding the japanese fleet agains russia in the russo japanese war

[@oryan4395]

My Grandpa on my mom's side fought in the Pacific on the USS Hazelwood. While my grandpa on my dad's side fought in the European theater as a US army sniper. Learning about what either one went through is always so interesting to me, so thank you for covering it!

[@Azriel1124]

As a general history buff, and someone who loves well done documentaries, I love this channel and series.

[@solomonthefoolish]

Nagumo's dilemma is something I heard about when I was in military classes years ago, but for some reason I didn't ask about it. This video just gave me a Nostalgia-fueled Adrenaline shot of sudden comprehension of a phrase that I feel like I've been hearing for years. Imagine that doesn't get it-gets it ticker from scott pilgrim versus the world. I also learned the /correct/ spelling of dilemma which gave me a headache. People the world over have the 'wrong' spelling thanks to some random british book in 1842. We love to see it lol. The next topic of research is why the hell it has two m's in it anyway. Top marks as always!!!

[@balgunercan]

Pasific War is definately the best series you have ever made. Thank you so much guys, keep up the good work!

[@williamromine5715]

For a navy as badly crippled by Pearl Harbor debacle, the Coral Sea and Midway victories are quite amazing. In six months, an untried Navy went from desperate defense to a tentative offense.

[@terrygelinas4593]

Coral Sea was a tactical loss to the Americans, but their bravery left Japanese not achieving their goal of capturing Port Moresby. Poor Japanese intelligence played in favor of the Allies.

[@TaraZaraChara]

Only 3 planes detached from the formation and struck the Akagi, imagine how history would have changed if they didn't.

[@firingallcylinders2949]

Amazing how with all the men, logistics, industry, planning and major battles often come down to seconds and a few men.

[@butterchickenmasala2433]

@@firingallcylinders2949 they don't call it "five minutes of fate" for nothing

[@radrook2153]

History would still have the USA defeating Japan. Only the schedule would have been changed.

[@TaraZaraChara]

@@radrook2153 Makes sense, the US can afford to build new ships, Japan can't

[@17donhol]

Why Lt Best was the greatest dive bomber in the US fleet

[@wolfu597]

For the Japanese 17th Army back in Rabaul, the outcome of the battle of Midway meant that any chance for a re-run of operation MO, the capture of Port Moresby by a landing operation, were now gone. Forever. But that doesn't mean that they've given up on Port Moresby, as we're looking forward to the covering of the New Guinea campaign.

[@wtgardner6914]

As a subject that has received numerous videos of what happened, I still love that you did your usual detailed account of the battle. Excellently done and just a pleasure to watch. The narrator is in a class to himself. Keep up the great work. Love this series!

[@doanphat1480]

The Battle of Midway proved to everyone of how good the American codebreakers were, as well as how the Japanese poorly calculated the timing, especially the infamous Nagumo's Dilemma

[@PMMagro]

Japan fighting the strongest economy in the world they could not take out (USA), also their main pacific rival, and the UK/Anzac/India... at the same time was alost guaranteed sucide. One whoudl think after the Soviets smacked them up1938 and Japan getting bogged down in China they needed no new major enemies?

[@firingallcylinders2949]

Carrier battles are awesome because it's basically chess. If you send up fighters you better have them around for when enemy bombers arrive, if your bombers go up you better know where the enemy fighters are etc. And there are critical minutes of landing to refuel and rearm in between that can absolutely screw you if you time it wrong as the Japanese learned.

[@jeffreyestahl]

@@firingallcylinders2949 One thing to remember is that it didn't take mere minutes to launch a strike in WWII - it took between 45-60 minutes depending on training of the flight crews. What killed the Kido Butai's carriers that day was less the fortuitous arrival of USN dive bombers, and more the fact that all the piecemeal attacks for 2 hours prior tied up those flight crews in servicing the CAP over the IJN carriers.

[@doanphat1480]

@@jeffreyestahl exactly, the USN by that time until Midway, were pretty much on low morale, many sailors and pilots were inexperienced, and the US itself was threatened if the Japanese conquered Hawaii. Midway was the actual turning point not only the Pacific Theater, but also the whole of WW2, as I seen on Wikipedia, Japan have to canceled their plan to meet the Germans at the Indian subcontinent. The number of aircraft that the Japanese have were slightly smaller than the American (if u combined 3 US Carriers and the island of Midway)

[@jeffreyestahl]

@@doanphat1480 Most evidence shows that India was never a consideration for Japan. The IJA didn't want it (they understood that 80% of their army was tied up in China); the IJN didn't want to support (they instead wanted to consolidate Indonesia for fuel - the primary reason Japan went to war in the first place). The reasons behind Operations MI and AL were largely Yamamoto's desire for the 2nd. He felt embarrassed about the Doolittle Raid. The presumption was if another major blow could be made to the USN and US morale, the US might be more inclined to recognize Japanese suzerainity over the territories they'd seized in the Pacific. The American public all believe that Midway was the Pacific War's turning point, but I still have to point to the IJN/IJA's campaign to secure Guadalcanal as reason they still believed they could conduct offensives. Nations don't take major offensives if they believe they're on the strategic defensive. Guadalcanal was intended to help cut off Australia from the US. It should also be remembered that Hyakutake (the 17th Army's CO based in Rabaul) was still making plans to reinvade New Guinea even at the time Guadalcanal took place (one of the reasons his response to the Marines landing there was so disjointed; he actually considered it a diversion). Mid to late 1942 was definitely the turning point in the war, but it's likely that no single event precipitated it.

[@keisuketakahashi4124]

Always love watching videos about the battle of midway, its a better story than an author could come up with.

[@lephim1397]

this is such a legendary battle, amongst all the battles fought in WW2, Midway will always be a decisive victory that stands out the most

[@Ethan-cz8xq]

I have been waiting for this video since the series came out! The wait was definitely worth it!

[@tg1982]

Superb series! The level of detail that you guys show us is magnificient. Thank you very much!

[@Renzuru21]

I have watched a lot of documentaries about the Battle of Midway and this one definitely takes the cake!! Thank you very much for this! :)

[@olivergrimm8412]

Outstanding depiction. My compliments for the high quality animation and the coverage of the topic as a whole.

[@bsters2641]

I have been looking forward to this episode the most. Thank you for uploaded it. 👌

[@irishpsalteri]

I have read about the Pacific Theater extensively and I learn something new every episode. Well done.

[@thomaschinyere-ezeh6676]

We take this battle as a given, but it should never be understated how powerful the Japanese navy was and how well they fought despite enemies having massive intel advantage.

[@best5345]

what impresses me is that most of these pilots on both sides knew they were going on suicide missions, yet they flew, given their best every time. Imagine your plane shot and you are floating on the ocean, but because the fight is not yet done there is no rescue mission launched, because there are bigger fishes to fry than you in the ocean.

[@lowelymbang904]

@@best5345 its a different matter of how both country took care of their pilots. Americans would rescue any salvageable pilots as they know the value of these peoples. At the other hand, japanese would send their pilots on a suicide mission and die gracefully for imperial ambition. That just wont win any country a war

[@SONMINHTRAN1]

Japan army , navy and air forces are second best in the world just behind US .

[@Tom-2142]

@@SONMINHTRAN1 what?

[@Wpns175]

I needed this 3 weeks ago for my History Class. Come on KaG....I need your stuff for teaching! In all seriousness love your stuff and it has educated many a student in my classroom.

[@ArchonShon]

Yamamoto: We took out two of their aircraft carriers why do I still hear boss music?

[@maximaldinotrap]

Americans: You idiots hit Yorktown twice

[@tomasranieri6630]

Thank you for this series. As a Italian and European we underestimated the importance of the Pacific war in our school books that is a crucial part of the second war. Waiting already for the next chapter!

[@sumedhraosurendramalandkar4056]

Ah a nice way to relax before my exams.... Great job as always 😊 I remember the movie Midway but seeing this video is a great way to learn abt the battle as it happened exactly

[@brianivey73]

Kings and Generals scores another fabulous episode! What a terrific channel!!

[@mertsipar6335]

WoW, this battle could have ended much more differently. Respect all naval soldiers , pilots who fought in the battle. especially engineers of the Yorktown.

[@crog2003]

This is one of my favorite battles to continually learn about

[@DavidSmith-lj1yz]

Quickly becoming my favorite channel, thank you!

[@fabus5531]

Outstanding. What a triumph of a video. Excellent visuals, thoroughly researched commentary and highly entertaining WWII material. Looking forward to more videos.

[@dedrinzypool1209]

I really liked how well detailed the battle is narrated and described, showing a lot of perspectives and background to the role both sides played in the battle. My only criticisms however is that there was no mention of the role the submarine Nautilus played during the engagement, and there was no mention of Dick Best who scored hits on the Akagi and Hiryu, the only pilot to ever hit two carriers successfully.

[@Linkintownkar]

This is your best work to date. It is amazing how the USA was able to crack the codes of the IJN and to set up the “trap.” Also I can’t believe the Japanese admirals went down with their ship.

[@oldfrend]

misplaced sense of honor. their best men died in 'honorable' ways, while the cowards ran to fight (poorly) another day.

[@Linkintownkar]

@@oldfrend kamakaze, banzai charges,etc crazy how humans are

[@mrdeliberate8866]

Very interesting and well put together. Thanks! :D

[@alfrancisbuada2591]

I never knew most of this. Thank You, Kings and Generals!

[@tomriley5790]

It's interesting to consider what options Japan really had in the East. Personally I think combined with intelligence/code breaking, Coral Sea was as significant as Midway- Had all the carriers been present at Midway it could well have gone the other way... I don't think they ever recovered from Midway...

[@firingallcylinders2949]

They didn't, this all started with their biggest failures of missing the carriers at Pearl Harbor.

[@richardmalcolm1457]

Jonathan Parshall just did a video with Drachinifel yesterday running through the results of a new stochastic salvo model of variations of the battle, and, strikingly, it consistently shows the Japanese decisively losing Midway even if Zuikaku (the one other intact Kido Butai fleet carrier) had been present.

[@Wayne.J]

The fact remains, USA could have lost all 3 carriers and all their aircrews but they would have won the war. Somewhere in 1942 or early 1943, there had to be an attritional campaigns as every other war, as the Japanese rubber band reached its limits of its supply. US only needed to apply attrition tactics like they did in the Solomons and pry out a carrier or two through submarines or opportune moment via Intel. 5th Air Force in Australia or mass (carrier/ships) fleets would have started to overwhelm the Japanese air groups or their fleet through the degrading/loss of elite units/pilots at some point. That is also disregarding Japanese military leadership poor and their poor tactics and doctrine in campaign/long term wars which led to many needless losses as well throughoutthe war. It might have been expensive in Allied lives and the war may have ended in 1946 but a favourable Allied peace terms were enviable But that view is not sexy. What the US built for the Navy in 1944 alone would have defeated the rest of the world's navy combined in 1941 including the US pre-war fleet! And a 1945 or 1946 built fleet was on the stocks as well...if it was needed.

[@richardmalcolm1457]

@@Wayne.J "The fact remains, USA could have lost all 3 carriers and all their aircrews but they would have won the war." True enough.

[@bubbasbigblast8563]

Even had all the carriers been present, it wouldn't have mattered that much: the US could always decline battle and pull out of range, and the garrison had 1700 soldiers well prepared for battle, with the 5-inch guns guarding the beaches having gone apparently unnoticed by the bombers that had attacked, supported by underground concrete bunkers, with plenty of machine guns and ammo. If the Japanese attempted to land despite this, it would have been infantry with no tank support fighting an enemy with superior equipment and 5 light tanks acting in reserve, and the IJN had somehow convinced itself that the Midway garrison had never been reinforced (the Army had better estimates of the manpower, but not its effective strength.) The Japanese would thus have almost zero chance of taking the island without a lengthy bombardment, which would have been such an enormous risk so close to Pearl Harbor that it's almost impossible to believe the Japanese would take it; at the very least, they would never risk keeping most (or any) of their carriers in the area for so long, with submarines possibly in the area.

[@joeperez3520]

Excellent narration. At the end of the video where losses are being totaled (24:20) the USS Lexington is listed as one of the three US Carriers that took part, despite it being sunk a month earlier.

[@destroyer0685]

Well done. For those who want a movie appreciation I recommend the 1976 movie Midway. Even though it's Hollywood the sequence of events is accurate and it has some detail on Nagumo's dilemma of waiting to carry out a doctrinal correct attack or attack immediately the aircraft he had on hand. Nagumo's dilemma is a cautionary tale. The adherence of doctrine is commendable but it leads to a bad decision by Nagumo. Commanders know when to follow the principles of war and know when to break them. Fletcher, who had experience, was in overall command but willfully violated the principal of mass by separating his task forces instead of keeping them together.

[@evankohne5053]

Nagumo didn't have a choice. Had he launched the strike early, he would have been unable to land the Midway strike in time and lost almost a hundred planes to ditching. Even if the early strike had reached its goal and sunk 1-2 carriers, Nagumo now has less than half his strike force available, and would have still lost carriers to the already initiated American attack. Nagumo made the right choice tactically, but strategically, the Japanese plan was flawed from the beginning and no action by Nagumo at that point would have saved the mission.

[@destroyer0685]

@@evankohne5053 from the Japanese point of view he didn't have a choice. Personality comes into play as the weight of responsibility weighed on Nagumo. That being said I do not believe that Nagumo closed the distance in order to close the range so his Midway strike did not have to fly as far to be recovered. That being said when the Japanese war gamed their attack on Midway, the Japanese officers who played the Americans did what Nimitz did and ambushed the Japanese. Nagumo cried foul so they forced the Americans to adhere to the Japanese plan that did not account for an American ambush.

[@robbabcock_]

Amazing series! Thank you!

[@sof5858]

Been waiting for this episode. And it delivered 👍🏻

[@GoodGirlKate]

We might say we are Midway through this amazing series *I'll see myself out...* 😊

[@iamaloafofbread8926]

Take this on your way out lol 🌟

[@GoodGirlKate]

@@iamaloafofbread8926 😍

[@firingallcylinders2949]

Nice pun but it's 1942, there's 3 more years of this horrendous campaign. After this comes the brutal island hopping. I can't wait for Guadalcanal, Pelelieu, Cape Gloucester, Tarawa, Iwo, Okinawa....such crazy defenses of those islands.

[@lukesullivan9344]

I wasn’t a fan of ww2 history but the focus on the pacific war has been so interesting. Great videoes

[@718Insomniac]

K&G never disappoint. Another classic to be episode.

[@stvasile]

Thank you for all the excellent work!

[@paulceglinski3087]

Another excellent video. Could it be that once the series is complete a massive full length video could be in the works? Well made, excellent animation and flawless narration seems to be Kings and Generals calling card. Outstanding! Thanks K&G for another great video.

[@dorn0531]

That would great. I hope they can do that at some point.

[@normtrooper4392]

Always amazing to hear about the skilled code breaking skills of the allies.

[@firingallcylinders2949]

Between the US, Canadian, and British (and resistance forces) they dominated the code breaking part of the war and it won them countless engagements. On the flip side Japan never figured out how the Navajo language worked.

[@theawesomeman9821]

We're finally Midway through the amazing story of how America Saved the World!

[@theawesomeman9821]

@@paulfri1569 I have many American friends from the army and navy who respect the Australia for being their country's best ally.

[@Fix_Bayonets]

One thing left out was that Yorktowns air group had replaced its losses at Coral Sea with planes from the drydocked Saratoga. The Japanese were not able to replace losses to Zuikaku's losses easily so it was left behind.

[@hisdudeness8328]

It took them I think about 3 to 4 months to totally bring the air craft numbers back to pre-Coral Sea levels. And even then, all of those pilots were raw recruits that lacked the extensive combat experience really needed to be highly effective.

[@riverbluevert7814]

Despite the US Navy having a strong contingent of battleship-centric leaders, war games before WW2 revealed the nature of successful carrier tactics. USN WW2 carriers were strike-first weapons, with limited ability to survive an attack. Those USN carrier tactics are portrayed well in this video.

[@LichsuhoathinhDrabattle]

Amazing video, the quality of the animation only gets better everytime! 💗🤞✨

[@tokysobukanla]

Much better that the recent film... Good job as always!

[@Primetiime32]

Thanks for the upload

[@TheFlutecart]

Love this piece of History, I've studied it since I was a kid. The original Midway movie got me interested. I ended up serving on an old Essex Class carrier that battled in the Pacific War, The Blue Ghost from 89-91. I was proud to be there for sure. She's a museum now in Corpus Christy TX. Visit if you can, it's awesome to see her adorned with vintage Hellcats, Avengers, Corsairs and the like. We had T2, A4 and A6, A7's when I was onboard.

[@christopherhanton6611]

very good video. i am glad your going to talk about the Aleutians campaign usually every one is focus on Midway

[@allsortsofstones]

Another fantastic informal video. Shocking even. 😯

[@Wolfeson28]

Fabulous video on one of the most important battles of the war. As someone with a lot of interest in this subject, I can recognize that you clearly have made good use of the most recent historical writing on this topic. Overall, you've done a great job condensing all of that information into a video that is detailed, concise, and accurate. The only critique I'd make is that the video could have maybe used one more editing pass. There were a few little errors (like mis-stating which ship a group of aircraft came from, the composition of an aerial strike group, or a particular officer's rank) which would probably have been caught with one more read-through of the script. Also...you might want to make sure that the ship models in your animations are steaming forwards rather than backwards. 😁

[@loupiscanis9449]

Thank you , K&G .

[@ScipioAfricanus_Chris]

Great video! The only things I would are the fact that the torpedo bombers occupied the attention of the Zero fighters, leaving the skies virtually fighterless and the carriers unprotected. Secondly, Jimmy Thach played a major role in this battle: introducing the Thach Weave which wreaked havoc on, and commanded the attention of, many Zero pilots. Lastly, you said "unfortunately Tomanaga missed his torpedo strikes." Whose side are you on!? 🤣🤣🤣 Lol

[@joshuariddensdale2126]

Also, it's never been confirmed, but it is generally believed that Thach himself shot down Kobayashi during the first attack on Yorktown. And Tomonaga adamantly refused to swap planes even though several other pilots offered to do so (his damaged fuel tank was never repaired).

[@ScipioAfricanus_Chris]

@@joshuariddensdale2126 the Tomanaga part (I beleive) has been confirmed. The Thach part, I've heard as well but have not read anywhere that it was definitive nir confirmed.

[@jasonz7788]

Great work Sir thank you

[@victormartins8654]

K&G keeps delivering. Good one

[@mi-lo4ec]

Yes I have been waiting for this one

[@jonbaxter2254]

Excellent video from an excellent series.

[@brokenbridge6316]

I've seen two movies on this battle. One was okay and the other good IMO. But neither comes close to capturing what the battle was really like. A docu-drama should be made on this battle one day. My compliments to all those who made this video a reality.

[@grillodofus]

Magistral, trully notable work!

[@collintrytsman3353]

excellent coverage

[@Echo_Recon_01]

The way Yorktown's crew repair the damage and keep her fighting is one of the best feats they performed that day unfortunately they are attack again. Luckily they were rrssurected as an Essex Class carrier.

[@affandi99]

*MIDWAY* *WE'LL MEET AT MIDWAY* *NAVAL WAR*

[@ivongrey9047]

FAR FROM SHORE A PACIFIC WAR

[@mattiatenaglia9457]

Thank you very much for the video :)

[@brianschwarz]

Excellent. Thank you

[@davidhughes8357]

So very good!! Thank you.

[@Z020852]

It's nice that your ad here is about D-Day because I tend to watch Midway (the old one with Mr Miyagi in it) and Saving Private Ryan every June 04 and 06. This year I think I'll watch the less talky, updated special effects version of the Midway movie. And this documentary (Operations Room's). --- Re: the battleships from Pearl Harbor, they weren't used not because battleships were utterly useless, but that these specific battleships were. Not all had modern radar and fire direction for the AA guns (and since they weren't fighting the British, this wasn't an advantage; see: Bisrmack vs Swordfish), but most importantly, they can't even reach the same top speed as the modern carriers. This is why during the Leyte invasion the Pearl Harbor survivors were all in the 7th Fleet bombardment group (that they fought the last battleship gun battle was not part of the original plan), while the newer battleships were in the 3rd fleet escorting the carriers, which were otherwise still useful as either oversized Atlantas for escorting carriers while they can be detached for surface action and have more firepower to sink battleships while being capable of taking way more pummeling than the Atlanta did.

[@Spacemongerr]

Good video. The channel Montemayor has the best video I have ever seen on this battle (and a few other WW2 naval engagements). Called something like Midway from the Japanese Perspective. I highly recommend it!

[@matthewkersten]

My Grandfather always told me that "Midway is the turning point of the Pacific War"

[@barbiquearea]

It was pretty much the beginning of the end for the Japanese during the Pacific War.

[@firingallcylinders2949]

@@barbiquearea they went from a grand IJN fleet the famed Kido Butai; to by the end of the war they were dumping crude oil in their ships just to have something to make them move, and it destroyed the engines.

[@jeffreyestahl]

Yes and No. Midway was a "end of the beginning" kind of battle (like the Battle of Britain in western Europe), but it's arguable that the real turning point (due to the Japanese Empire still making offensives in the Solomons even after Midway) was the grind at Guadalcanal. The IJN over the course of 4 major battles in a fairly small naval operations area lost 25 major warships. The USN lost the same number, but the replacement rate was enormously in favor of the Americans. Guadalcanal became the very last thing the IJN could afford - a war of attrition. On land, the IJA's 17th Army was still focused on New Guinea and didn't take the landings at the Florida Islands and Guadalcanal seriously, leading to a piecemeal response. I don't ascribe to the "Victory Disease" argument forwarded by Fuchida Mitsuo after the war (it's too apologist - BTW, it was Mitsuo who created the "6 minutes of destiny" myth about Midway), however, it IS arguable that the IJA/IJN seriously underestimated all combatants after those early victories, leading to a culturally elitist arrogance that cost them dearly.

[@barbiquearea]

@@firingallcylinders2949 Yeah they also had to convert some of their ships to using coal as well. Yamamoto should have called it quits and ordered a general retreat after suffering so much loses but instead he decided to go all in like mad gambler thinking they could turn things around with that all or nothing mentality.

[@Yamato-tp2kf]

In that battle, the IJN lost more than 3000 men that were the cream of the crop in experience... Pilots, experience aircraft mechanics and other sailors in all jobs that you can do in a carrier!

[@marsrizzo2854]

Well done thanks

[@cook658]

Yet again, another magnificent video by "Kings and Generals" crew. One minutia: in lieu of Mikuna, the IJN CA sunk at the very end of the battle should be referred to as Mikuma. Kudos!

[@ShingenNolaan]

I'm not much into Pacific War, but this battle I wanna see only because you did it.

[@RobertReg1]

great job, love it

[@mattterry1255]

Nice work

[@JuanZ223]

This battle was insane

[@user-hw1qo2mu9e]

This is a really good video but it leaves out a lot of very interesting details. It's understandable because it would've made the video very long. That said I appreciate that they mention that the airstrikes didn't sink Yorktown most videos and even some documentaries leave that out. If you're interested in more details but aren't a big reader Drachinifel did a Midway video with Jon Parshall that's really good. Thank you Kings and Generals this series is amazing.

[@-RONNIE]

Good video & thanks

[@aaronishii5874]

Great work! As always although you missed the story of Thatch and his weave.

[@compagnie88]

great job! Thx :)

[@ytsux9259]

I was there and saw everything on my canoe. It was awesome to have watched it live in person. 😊

[@benjamindeloney]

Midway and the battle of the bulge always fascinate me whenever I think of WW2. Hell the whole pacific theater during 1944-1945 is fascinating to me