Sovereignty & International Relations

[@muskanagrawal1170]

Sovereignty :- It is the authority or power of a particular state to govern itself according to their own rules and regulations. Any case of conflict that arises within a territory or a state would be resolved domestically and no outside authority has the power to intervene in the situation. It establishes a relationship between the legislative and executive branch. Westphalian sovereignty was based on two principles that is - 1) Territoriality. 2) Exclusion of external factors from domestic authority structure. Sovereignty is both a general principle of international law and a principle about international law. Stephen D. Kreshner gave four meanings to sovereignty- 1) Dependent sovereignty. 2) Independent sovereignty. 3) International sovereignty. 4) Westphalian sovereignty. Thank you for this informative video.

[@nishitanarayan7124]

ThIt's a informative and interesting video. As said in the video, Sovereignty truly is a key deciding feature. It gives independent identity to the state, establish relation at the domestic realm, and gives recognition to state at the global level. This video tells us how Globalization has affected the sovereignty of a state. The impact it has on the policies, the working and almost every aspect of the state. The challenges the sovereignty of a state faces due to globalisation.

[@ChanchalaKumari-qh1fv]

The peace of Westphalia:- A series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. The treaties ended the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years’ War (1568-1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic. Sovereignty - lack of other authority over state other than the domestic authority (examples of such other authorities could be a non-domestic church, a non-domestic political organization, or any other external agent). Thank you ma'am for such an insightful video

[@aasthasharma1522]

Over the years, sovereignty has grown to be accepted as an essential element of international relations. The doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter-State relations. It is based on the premise of mutual recognition of political independence among states, mutual co-existence, exercise of formal equality in mutual relations and the corresponding principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other States. It is sovereignty that confers on a State recognition by other States and gives a State the right to relate with other countries on equal footing irrespective of size.

[@riya2956]

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. Any sovereign power has absolute sovereignty when there is no law or constitution or custom to restrict it. There are two dimensions of sovereignty, internal and external: Internal sovereignty means supreme authority within one's territory, while external sovereignty relates to the recognition on the part of all states that each possesses this power in equal measure. Thank you so much ma'am for such an informative and well explained lecture!!!🙏🏻

[@siddhipriya437]

Globalisation over the past years have impacted both domestic and international decesion and relations of state in every aspect (political, economical, cultural etc). It provides both opportunity and cost to the nation. Sovereignty is one the most important element of a state and globalisation has huge impact on state sovereignty as it has reduced the scopes of state Sovereign powers. Multinational corporations, media, internet and global money market are nothing but threats to state sovereignty. Due to globalisation the role of state in economic decesion have reduced , not just economic decesion but decesion related to international instruction and regional functionalism and binding decesion for member state has been reduced as well. Thus globalisation has led to the reduction of State Sovereign powers. Thankyou mam.

[@puniapreeti9092]

This lecture is very helpful . I Learnt certain new concepts. Summarizing those are:- ▪︎state is imp. For international relations. ▪︎Montevideo Convention(1933) - state must have 4 criteria ... defined territory , people, govt. and ability to form relationship with other countries. ▪︎sovereignty:- allow to form independent govt. - establish relation b/w executive nd legislative. - 2 types:: internal and external ◇Stephen David kranser defined 4 meanings of sovereignty; Domestic, International, legal ,Westphalian sovereignty. ▪︎then we studied Peace of Westphalia (1648) ,, which is considered to be the starting point of modern state existence. ••we looked at sovereignty and un charters •UNSC •Sovereignty nd human rights •international org. and state sovereignty. Nd winded up with analyzing basis of sovereignty.. Thus, it's an important lecture and perfectly executed nd delivered by you mam . Thanks for making us understand it.

[@Riya-ek9yi]

Sovereignty refers to a supreme decision making and enforcement authority with regard to a particular territory and population.It is the enabling concept of world politics whereby states assert not only ultimate authority within a distinct territorial entity but also asserts membership of the international community. It is absolute and unlimited i.e, neither within nor outside,there is any power superior to the sovereign. Peace of Westphalia acknowledged the sovereignty of states & fundamental rights of political self-determination,hence,ending the 30 years’ war in Holy Roman Empire & 80 years’ war between Spain and Dutch republic. Thankyou ma’am for such an informative video.

[@sheetalkaushik_09]

Thank you ma'am for this lecture... Sovereignty is attribute of state that allows it to independently established govt. Sovereignty is one of the key defining feature of state's standing and recognizing in IR In 1993.. Montevideo convention on the rights and duties of state is a treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay.. *Region wanting to become independent should meet 4 criterion: "A country-hopeful must have a defined territory, people, govt and the ability to form relationship with other countries.." Dimensions of sovereignty.. Internal-relation between sovereign power and political community.. External-Right of a nation to be free from external forces of interference

[@annudaral7421]

The concept of sovereignty-one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law , the term was originally understood to mean the equivalent of supreme power, supreme authority within a territory. There is essentially an internal and external dimension of sovereignty.Internally, a sovereign government is a fixed authority with a settled population that possesses a monopoly on the use of force. It is the supreme authority within its territory. Externally, sovereignty is the entry ticket into the society of states. According to Stephen D.Krasner Sovereignty have four meaning or attributes ; Domestic Sovereignty,Interdependence sovereignty,International Legal sovereignty. Thank you so much mam for this lecture.

[@madhuvilangthasa7210]

Thanks a lot maam Westphalia sovereignty is based on two principles 1) territory and the exclusion of external factors from the domestic structure due to the idea that according to the peace of authorities are the only entitled to rule on a specific authority..

[@chimerachicken]

Sovereignty is one of the key defining features of the state's standing and recognition in international relations. Montevideo Convention (1933) was a treaty on the rights and duties of states. An independent region must meet 4 criteria: Territory, People, Government, and the ability to form relationships with other countries. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) acknowledged the full territorial sovereignty of the member states of the empire. Sovereignty can be decoded into internal and external dimensions. Thomas Hobbes and Stephen D. Krasner have popularly defined sovereignty in the context of international relations. The video is informative, covers all essential topics, and provides a well-rounded lesson on the topic. Understanding the concept was easy and I find no need to worry about forgetting the matter, as it was clear and concise.

[@shruteeshree8025]

Sovereignty has a very clear meaning of power that are the abilities a state has to govern. Over the past years, sovereignty has grown and is now a key element of international relations. The notion of sovereignty is the fundamental organising principle of contemporary inter-state relations. International law defines sovereignty as an independence of state power on any other power, both in international as well as internal matters. Some important contributors were: Thomas Hobbes, pluraists like Stephen D. Kreshner, an IR professor who gave 4 meanings or attributes : 1 Dependent sovereignty 2.independency sovereignty 3 international sovereignty 4. West Phalian 2 dimensions of sovereignty : (1) *internal* : relationship between sovereign power political community. (2) *external* : right of a nation to be free from external forces of interferences. *Westphalian sovereignty*_ based on 2 principles : Territoriality and exclusion of external actors from domestic authority structures. Thank you so much for this valuable information and lecture.

[@kumariarchana3272]

Thankyou so much ma'am for this lecture the concept of sovereignty become the main idea of morden political science. Sovereignty-the nation that government are free to do what they want within their own territory and no other state or external country can force to do or make pressure on one individual country. Sovereignty has an important impact on development with in states it greatest influence has been in the relation between state.

[@vrindabansal2792]

Sovereignty is the power that a country has to control and run its own government. In international relations, sovereignty plays a major role as it forms a relationship between the legislative and executive branches. Sovereignty is broadly classified into two dimensions:- 1. Internal dimension- internal sovereignty is the association which is shared by a sovereign power and political community. 2. External dimension- external sovereignty is the right of a country or nation to live without having any intervention from other states. They have the right to lead their own lifestyle and live according to their wishes and live freely.

[@dr.mystery7422]

The lecture was very helpful. Thank you for explaining this topic so briefly mam. In simple words , we can say that sovereignty is the unique power of the state/government to make laws ,decisions and issue commands and punish those who disobey within its jurisdiction to run the country effectively . International institutions and associations are all subject to sovereign power of the state . It frees the state to make its own foreign policy without external pressure. In conclusion Sovereignty makes a state independent and supreme .

[@vershajakhar7532]

☑️ *Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states.* In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law. ☑️ In international law, *sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so.* This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern, and reside within the same organization. *THANKYOU MA’AM*

[@deepikasharma3839]

The principle of sovereignty plays a major role in successful working of a state and in establishing healthy international relations. Sovereignty enables the state to independently establish its form of government and maintain relations with other nations. According to THOMAS HOBBES “law is something which sovereigns command and it cant limit their power. Sovereign power is absolute in itself”. Sovereignty not only means independent functioning of a state it also calls for right of a nation to be free from external forces of interference.

[@suhanichauhan8912]

Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to dominant power or supreme authority. In a monarchy, supreme power resides in the "sovereign", or king. In modern democracies, sovereign power rests with the people and is exercised through representative bodies. It the attribute of the states allows it independently to establish its form of government ,it is very important with respect to establishing relation at domestic realm namely between the executive and legislative branch. *Internal dimension* is a relation between Sovereign power and political community whereas external dimension is the right of the nation to be free from external forces of interference. The *pluralistic theory* of sovereignty is that the sovereignty is having a plural tenure that how sovereign in each society does not reside in any particular place but this sovereignty shifts constantly from one group to another. We studied Stefan D krasner ,that the idea of sovereignty has 4 attributes *Domestic sovereignty* - It is the ability of the state to maintain the monopoly with respect to use of violence within its territory *Interdependence sovereignty*- it is the capacity of government to control Intra border movement of any kind. International legal sovereignty *Westphalian sovereignty* - Divided into territoriality and exclusion of external actors from domestic authority. *International legal sovereignty*

[@Suhanijaiswal1]

Thanks a lot ma'am for this wonderful lecture... The concept of sovereignty became the main idea of modern political science.... Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. The concept of sovereignty have been discussed throughout history and are still actively debated...... Sovereignty confers on as state the right to enter in diplomatic and trade relations with other states..

[@noorafshasaifi6104]

Sovereignty is the key feature of any state . Sovereignty has features that is; it has ability to maintain manoply in respect use of violence and capacity of government to control the intra border of any kind. Id we look at the Peace of Westphalia,they signed treaties to maintain peace . Then after ,it recognised the full territory sovereign.this means that the sovereignty is the key model to understand the concepts of any state in reference to the IRs.

[@saaviohri]

Over the years, sovereignty has grown to be accepted as an essential element of international relations. The doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter-State relations. It is based on the premise of mutual recognition of political independence among states, mutual co-existence, exercise of formal equality in mutual relations and the corresponding principle of non interference in the domestic affairs of other States. It is sovereignty that confers on a State recognition by other States and gives a State the right to relate with other countries on equal footing irrespective of size. Sovereignty confers on a State the right to enter into diplomatic and trade relations with other States.

[@marinadecha9707]

Thank You for this lecture ma'am Sovereignty has grown to be accepted as an essential element of International relations.It establishes relationship between the executive branch and the legislative one. There are two dimensions of Sovereignty 1.Internal Sovereignty- It is the relationship between sovereign power and the political community 2. External Sovereignty- Rights of a notion to be free from external forces of interference.

[@rituyadav7164]

In political science, sovereignty is usually defined as the most essential attribute of the state in the form of its complete self-sufficiency in the frames of a certain territory, that is its supremacy in the domestic policy and independence in the foreign one. There are two dimensions of sovereignty - 1. Internal sovereignty means supreme authority within one's territory, while 2. External sovereignty relates to the recognition on the part of all states that each possesses this power in equal measure. According to Stephen D. Krasner, the term could also be understood in four different ways: Domestic sovereignty - actual control over a state exercised by an authority organized within this state, Interdependence sovereignty - actual control of movement across state's borders, assuming the borders exist, International legal sovereignty - formal recognition by other sovereign states, Westphalian sovereignty - lack of other authority over state other than the domestic authority (examples of such other authorities could be a non-domestic church, a non-domestic political organization, or any other external agent). Westphalian sovereignty is based on two principles - Territoriality and exclusion of external Actors from domestic authority structures

[@namratanamrata1678]

Doctrine of sovereignty and IR Analysis- An independent entity called as state which has been define with reference to certain elements: , territory , population, government. Sovereignty - is one of the key defining features of states standing and recognition in international relations. Montevideo convention on the rights and duties of states is a treaty signed at Montevideo , Uruguay at 1933. Concept of sovereignty had an important bearing here also namely reading out from the conversation perspective that is regions wanting to become independent meet should 4 criteria : A country - hopeful must have a define territory , people, government and the ability to form relationships with other countries. Ideas- Sovereignty: it is the Attribute of the states that allows it to independently establish its form of government. This sovereignty is the key hallmark on the state in international Relations it is very important with respect to establishing relation at the domestic realm also namely between the executive legislative branch Thank you for the lecture ma'am ☺️

[@OffffBeat]

The peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrucks and Munster.It ended 30 years series of wars in central Europe between 1618-1648 and eighty years war or the Dutch war of independence from 1568 -1648 which was a revolt of the seventeen provinces against political and religious hegemony. Sovereignty is attribute of the states that enables it to establish its form of government freely. Manage its domestic affairs, to remain exclusive of all external powers .

[@ShivaniBharti-bz5ts]

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory.[1][2] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states.[3] In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law.[2] In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity.[4] In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so. This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern, and reside within the same organization. Thank you

[@thedixita]

Thank you mam . This lecture was really informative . State is defined as an independent territory, population and government. This independent entity with respect to global relations and in respect to the understanding of International Relations is important for analyzing the concept of sovereignty. Sovereignty is one of the key defining feature of state. Montevideo Convention - □ A treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay in 1933 □ It is based on Rights and Duties of states. □ Region wanting to become independent should meet 4 criteria -: • Territory • People • Government • Ability to form relationships with other countries. Sovereign State - Attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its form of govt. Dimensions of sovereignty • Internal sovereignty- Relationship between a sovereign power and the political community • External sovereignty- Right of a nation to be free from external forces or interference. Challenges faced by state in IR - ○ Globalization ○ Integration ○ Interdependence Doctrine of sovereignty Mutual recognition of political independence among states , mutual coexistence and non intervention in domestic affairs of other states .

[@Komal_Sharma]

Sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its own form of government. It commands law and cannot limit its power. It establishes a relationship between the executive and the legislative branch. There are 2 dimensions of it namely internal and external.

[@MeghaChatterjee-rf7qk]

Sovereignty is a political concept that refer to the Supreme authority. It is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its form of government and also establish relationships between executive branch and legislative branch. Peace of Westphalia recognize the full territorial sovereignty of the member states of the empire. This idea of westphalian sovereignty forms the basic blinding block for any other understanding of interaction between any member inter state in international relations. Doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter state relations. A state is a important factor in international relations but with respect to its ultimate power and authority within boundaries and its national territories is witnessing new challenges because of changing dynamics of global relations. Thankyou maam for such an informative and wonderful lectures...it clears everything so beautifully. Thankyou so much for explaining . -megha chatterjee 20/0015

[@priyasingh3880]

Sovereignty is a attribute of the state that allows it to independently to establish its form of government. It establishes relationship between the executive branch and legislative. Sovereignty is the very former concept and it is also associated with history. Thanku for this great understanding ma'am...🙏

[@Saloni-wm7yh]

Personally i enjoyed this lecture. Thanku so much ma'am for this informative lecture. It help me in understanding sovereignty with various aspects and your animation help me to make Short notes on this topic..

[@Muskandalal7988]

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. ... In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state.

[@instantclasses9657]

As it shapes world order, sovereignty becomes a fundamental political institution, codified in international law. One of sovereignty's key purposes is the peaceful coexistence of states with different internal political systems. THANKYOU MAM FOR THIS LECTURE...

[@aparajita3845]

Thankyou ma'am for this lecture🙏. The term sovereignty can be defined as a ' final and absolute authority in the political community'. The Treaty of Westphalia led to the establishment and recognition of sovereignty of each state. Impact of globalisation on sovereignty can be analysed in following way- • Trans-boundary spillage of issues and declining decision making power of the state. •Rise of international political structures like UN, EU etc. •Multilayered systems of governance to counter global issues such as terrorism , poverty etc. • Internationalization of Human Rights issues. •Rise of new notions of citizenship, namely ' denationalized citizenship ' and ' global citizenship'. •Non - state actors( violent/ non- violent) poses threat to state sovereignty and territoriality.

[@ashikamimroth1402]

Thankyou so much maa'am for this lecture. The concept of sovereignty became the main idea of modern political science. Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. The Concept of sovereignty have been discussed throughout history, and are still actively debated. The doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter-state relations. It is based on the premise of mutual recognition of political independence among states, mutual co-existence, exercise of formal equality in mutual relations and the corresponding principle of non-interfernce in the domestic affairs of other states. Sovereignty confers on a state the right to enter in diplomatic and trade relations with other states.

[@fumbling_with_fables]

Sovereignty is the attribute of the State that allows it to independently establish its form of government. Sovereignty is one of the key defining features of a state's standing and recognition in International Relations. There are 2 dimensions of sovereignty: Internal and External. Internal is the relationship between sovereign power and the political community whereas External is a right of a nation to be free from external forces of interference.

[@shrutinegi9517]

Peace of Westphalia: A series of peace treaties signed between may and october 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. The treaties ended the thirty years war (1618-1648) in the Holy Roman Empire and the eighty years war (1568-1648) between Spain and Dutch Republic, with spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic. Westphalian Soverignity: The principle of international law that each nation state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, to the exclusion of all external powers, on the priciple of non-interference in another country's domestic affairs, and that each state(no matter how large or small) is equal in international law. The doctrine is named after the Peace of westphalian, signed in 1648.

[@shrutinegi9517]

Thank you ma'am fir the wonderful lecture.

[@aashidhawan]

Sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its form of government.it establishes the relationship between executive and legislative branch. Sovereignty has two dimensions namely- Internal - it is the relationship between a sovereign power and the political community. External - it is the right of the nation to be free from external forces of interference. Stephen D krasner decodes 4 attributes of sovereignty i.e Domestic sovereignty Interdependent sovereignty International sovereignty Westphalian sovereignty Westphalian sovereignty is based on two principles territoriality and the exclusion of external actors from the domestic authority structure.

[@khushboodahiya]

Sovereignty -the notion that governments are free to do what they want within their own territory .it is important for the self - determination of democratic states in international law. It is most important role in international relations it is for the territorial integrity and for the self defence.

[@ShivaniBharti-bz5ts]

This lecture is very important for me!!. 🛑Sovereignty is the most significant of the states. 🛑sovereignty is the authors to govern a state or a state that is self governing. 🛑International law defines sovereignty state as having a permanent population.. 𝙏𝙃𝙍𝙀𝙀 𝘾𝙍𝙄𝙏𝙀𝙍𝙄𝘼 𝙊𝙁 𝙄𝙉𝘿𝙀𝙋𝙀𝙉𝘿𝙀𝙉𝙏 𝙎𝙊𝙑𝙀𝙍𝙀𝙄𝙂𝙉𝙏𝙔 𝘼𝙍𝙀:: 📍A country hopeful must have a defined territory, people, government. 📍Attributes of the state that allows it to independently. 📍Establishes relationship between the executive branches and legislative.. 𝕋ℍ𝔸ℕ𝕂 𝕐𝕆𝕌!!

[@preetygupta7807]

Thanks a lot ma'am for explaining sovereignty with various aspects. Sovereignty - the notion that governments are free to do what they want within their own territory - has provided the organizing principle of international relations for more than 350 years. Thirty-five years from now, sovereignty will no longer be sanctuary. Powerful new forces and insidious threats will converge against it.

[@Jaya_-pi9hi]

The idea of sovereignty came from the Montevideo convention in 1933 where regions should meet the four basic criteria ...... territory, population, government and ability to form interaction with another country and it's attribute allow it to form independent government and no external force is allowed to interrupt the workings involve in perticular nation which enables a state for standing and recognition among international societies.

[@AshiAgrawal-qt8vw]

Sovereignty is the attribute of the states allows it independently to establish its form of government ,it is very important with respect to establishing relation at domestic realm namely between the executive and legislative branch. Internal dimension is a relation between Sovereign power and political community whereas external dimension is the right of the nation to be free from external forces of interference. The pluralistic theory of sovereignty is that the sovereignty is having a a plural tenure that how sovereign in each society does not reside in any particular place but this sovereignty shifts constantly from one group to another. We studied *Stefan D krasner* ,that the idea of sovereignty has 4 attributes 1. domestic sovereignty 2. Interdependence sovereignty 3. International legal sovereignty 4. Westphalian sovereignty Westphalian sovereignty is divided into two principle first territoriality and the other one is exclusion of external actors from domestic authority. In addition, *peace of westphalia (1618-1648)* and it was between Spain and the Dutch republic. 1.Domestic sovereignty- It is the ability of the state to maintain the monopoly with respect to use of violence within its territory 2.Interdependence sovereignty-it is the capacity of government to control Intra border movement of any kind. 3. International legal sovereignty 4.Westphalian sovereignty- Divided into territoriality and exclusion of external actors from domestic authority.

[@AakritiKotiyal]

In international law, sovereignty means that a government possesses full control over affairs within a territorial or geographical area or limit. sovereignty is attribute of the state that allows it to be independant to establish its form of government and to establish relation between executive and legislative branch. THOMAS HOBBES SAID" law is what sovereignty commands and it cannot limit their power. sovereign power is absolute. STEPHEN DAVID KRASNER's FOUR ATTRIBUTE OF SOVEREIGNTY 1. DOMESTIC SOVEREIGNTY 2. INTERDEPENDANCE SOVEREIGNTY 3. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SOVEREIGNTY 4. WESTPHALIA SOVEREIGNTY Sovereignty is an attribute of states that is both an idea and a reality of state power. It is one of the means, an important one, by which the government of a state seeks to ensure the best it possibly can for its people. As such, it also changes over time. Sovereignty the notion that governments are free to do what they want within their own territory has provided the organizing principle of international relations.

[@sonalisangwan144]

In international law, sovereignty means that a government possesses full control over affairs within a territorial or geographical area or limit. Determining whether a specific entity is sovereign is not an exact science, but often a matter of diplomatic dispute.

[@studyindianlaw]

Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to dominant power or supreme authority. ... Sovereignty is essentially the power to make laws, even as Blackstone defined it. The term also carries implications of autonomy; to have sovereign power is to be beyond the power of others to interfere.. An example of sovereignty is the power of a king to rule his people. A territory existing as an independent state.There are two aspects of sovereignty: internal sovereignty and external sovereignty.There are two aspects of sovereignty: internal sovereignty and external sovereignty.Internal sovereignty means supreme authority within one's territory, while external sovereignty relates to the recognition on the part of all states that each possesses this power in equal measure.

[@geetakasana7909]

The doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter-state relations. ... sovereignty confers on a state the right to enter into diplomatic and trade relations with other states.Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. ... The Westphalian principle of the recognition of another state's sovereignty and right to decide its own fate rests at the foundations of international law today.

[@radhaa9276]

Sovereignty is an attribute of states that is both an idea and a reality of state power. It is one of the means, an important one, by which the government of a state seeks to ensure the best it possibly can for its people. As such, it also changes over time.

[@Shivali-gh2wu]

Sovereignty and Globalization as a way of getting at the big picture of international governance. What is the place of international organizations (IOs) in world politics? IOs, defined here as inclusive intergovernmental organizations, are a relatively new phenomenon in international relations. They first appeared on the scene a little more than a century ago, in a modern state system that had already been around for more than 200 years. Before the advent of inclusive IOs there had been exclusive intergovernmental organizations, such as military alliances, among sovereign states. Predating the state system altogether were important international nonstate actors such as the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire. But these actors were not intergovernmental-they were not created by states, but rather existed independently of them.

[@muskankangra3353]

The concepts of sovereignty have been discussed throughout history, and are still actively debated.Its definition, concept, and application has changed throughout, especially during the Age of Enlightenment. The current notion of state sovereignty contains four aspects consisting of territory, population, authority and recognition.According to Stephen D. Krasner, the term could also be understood in four different ways: Domestic sovereignty - actual control over a state exercised by an authority organized within this state. Interdependence sovereignty - actual control of movement across state's borders, assuming the borders exist. International legal sovereignty - formal recognition by other sovereign states. Thank you so much ma'am for such an amazing lecture.

[@himanshisingh1911]

Thanku for this knowledgeable and informative lecture ma'am.Soverignity where our national govt.are free to do what they want within their own territory and it provides the organizing principle of int.relations.Soverignity have 2 dimensio internal within territory nd external outwards of territory. There are many other meanings nd attributes as well of sovereignty namely domestic sovereignty, interdependence sovereignty and Westphalia sovereignty. Sovereignty is essential according.to international relation concept too.

[@Shivali-gh2wu]

Sovereignty has created a hierarchical international system maintained by an implicit understanding of the west as the epistemic authority in international relations. In any state ,sovereignty is assigned to the person, body,or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law.

[@komalrajbir2412]

Region wanting to become independent should meet 4 criteria.A Country-hopeful must have a defined territo, people, government,and the ability of form relationships with other countries. Thanks for the lecture ma'am 😊😊

[@estherh.m8150]

Thank you ma'am for the lecture🙏 Sovereignty is authority to govern a state or a state that is self governing. A sovereign power has absolute sovereignty when it is not restricted by a constitution, by the laws of its predecessors, or by custom, and no areas of law or policy are reserved as being outside its control.Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has had a dual effect on the sovereignty of the nation-state. Yet, simultaneously, economic integration has limited the range of policy options available to states. Sovereignty is the absolute authority over a certain territory.

[@varnikasolanki3702]

Over the years, sovereignty has grown to be accepted as an essential element of international relations. The doctrine of sovereignty is the fundamental organizing principle of contemporary inter-State relations. It is based on the premise of mutual recognition of political independence among states, mutual co-existence, exercise of formal equality in mutual relations and the corresponding principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other States. It is sovereignty that confers on a State recognition by other States and gives a State the right to relate with other countries on equal footing irrespective of size. Sovereignty confers on a State the right to enter into diplomatic and trade relations with other States. There is increasing debates surrounding the disparity in the assertion of sovereignty by developing and developed powerful States. Thank uh ma'am for explaining the topic.

[@nishitanarayan7124]

It's a informative and interesting video. As said in the video, Sovereignty truly is a key deciding feature. It gives independent identity to the state, establish relation at the domestic realm, and gives recognition to state at the global level. Peace of Westphalia (1648) played a prominent role in the establishment of sovereignty. The treaty recognised the territorial sovereignty of the member states. It forms the basic building block for interaction among states as International Relation. Thus, the Doctrine of Sovereignty is the fundamental organising principle of contemporary inter-state relations.

[@bhoomiyadav9055]

sovereignty has a great influence in the relations of states. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state . The word sovereignty is derived from the Latin word 'supernanus' meaning supremacy . Sovereignty is about the power to make law and the ability to rule effectively. Sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its form of government. According to Stephen David Kranser Sovereignty has four meanings , namely , Domestic Sovereignty , Interdependence Sovereignty , International legal sovereignty and Westphalia sovereignty .

[@Priya_g0733]

Westphalian sovereignty - lack of other authority over state other than the domestic authority (examples of such other authorities could be a non-domestic church, a non-domestic political organization, or any other external agent) In political science, sovereignty is usually defined as the most essential attribute of the state in the form of its complete self-sufficiency in the frames of a certain territory, that is its supremacy in the domestic policy and independence in the foreign one.

[@surbhibhatia2037]

Sovereignty is authority to govern a state or a state that is self governing. An example of sovereignty is the power of a king to rule his people. A territory existing as an independent state.

[@latayadav2482]

Thank you ma'am😊😊

[@nishagujran428]

Thanku so much mam for explaining topic.... Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law. In international law sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. Sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to doing so.

[@surbhibhatia2037]

One commonly recognized effect of globalization is that it favors Westernization, meaning that other nation-states are at a disadvantage when dealing with the Americas and Europe. This is particularly true in the agricultural industry, in which second- and third-world nations face competition from Western companies.

[@prairana7977]

Thank you Ma'am for this informative lecture with references that helps alot.. Sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its forms of government and establishes relationship between the executive branch and the legislative one. Stephen David Krasner, an IR professor at Stanford University,sovereignty - four meanings or attributes: dependent sovereignty, independent sovereignty, international legal sovereignty and Westphalian sovereignty. There are two dimensions of sovereignty- Internal : relationship between sovereign power and political community. External: right of a nation to be free from external forces of interference.

[@gitanjalijena730]

Thanks a lot Mam 🙏

[@Vaishnavii]

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory. ... In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority. the status, dominion, power, or authority of a sovereign;royal rank or position; royalty. supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community.

[@nupursoni1949]

Topic :- Peace of Westphalia and sovereignty. The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648. The concept of sovereignty emerged from this treaty only which recognized full territorial sovereignty of the member states. Sovereignty is one of the key features in International Relations, it helps in establishing relations at domestic as well as global level.

[@ngpoubilahelen9606]

Sovereignty means that a government Possesses full control over affairs within a territorial or geographical area or limit. Sovereignty is significant in international relations because any states benefit from the right to international personality, the right of the state of being respected the territorial integrity and the right to self defense, the states to determine its political and social system.

[@bhavnarathor4314]

Thank you so much mam for this lecture.. The concept of Globalization has powerful economic,political, cultural and social implications for sovereignty. International law defines Sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory. Sovereignty is outhority to govern a state or state that is self governing. The four basic element of the state, population, government, territory and sovereignty.

[@ankitagupta5908]

• The issue concerning the relationship between sovereignty and international relations is not only complex, but also debatable. • As an independent entity, the STATE is defined by reference to three elements: 1. a fixed territory on which the state exercises its functions. 2. a permanent population located within the national boundaries. 3. a government through which the state puts into practice its sovereign power with the ultimate scope of regulating people's living on its national territory. • THE MONTEVIDEO CONVENTION (1933) {i.e. a treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay, on December 26, 1933, during the Seventh International Conference of American States and became operative on December 26, 1934.} had put the state in relation to the international law. • The state is the most important international actor along with SOVEREIGNTY not only as a concept but also as a matter of putting into practice the national interest in the international context. Also, SOVEREIGNTY has a key role in understanding the theory of international relations and also in explaining the international affairs.

[@chetnatomar6248]

Sovereignty is the most essential element of the state. Globalisation contributes to the change and reduction of the scope of state sovereignty. The scope of inner sovereignty has legally narrowed to a large degree due to the international agreements including global financial flows, activities of international organisation and multinational corporations,information communication technology and issues concering human rights.

[@reemajebisow320]

Thank you mam for the lecture. Globalization has had a dual effect on the sovereignty of the nation-state. Since 1945, the normative framework of human rights has embedded a sense of obligation on the part of the state toward its citizens. The social contract now has a strong welfare element to it. Yet, simultaneously, economic integration has limited the range of policy options available to states. This has diminished their capacity to meet these obligations. Sovereignty is the absolute authority over a certain territory. Many commentators would agree that this absolute authority has been challenged by a number of forces operating beyond the nation state; from the threat of global terrorism to the challenges of climate change, the powers of international organizations to influence of the global market.Sovereignty is a contested phenomenon‘ (Held, 2002). The initial formulation of this concept, during the Enlightenment, entailed an absolute authority over a given community - the state. The borders of the state delimited the area over which the ‘sovereign‘ had political control, the area over which no other state could intervene. This was guaranteed through the monopoly the state had over the use of force. Over the centuries, the social contract took on a more complex meaning.

[@sonakshisaroha2168]

This interpretation was developed to its logical conclusion by Hobbes in Leviathan (1651), in which the sovereign was identified with might rather than law. Law is what sovereigns command, and it cannot limit their power: sovereign power is absolute. In the international sphere this condition led to a perpetual state of war, as sovereigns tried to impose their will by force on all other sovereigns. This situation has changed little over time, with sovereign states continuing to claim the right to be judges in their own controversies, to enforce by war their own conception of their rights, to treat their own citizens in any way that suits them, and to regulate their economic life with complete disregard for possible repercussions in other states.

[@dikshagupta8934]

Thanku so much mam for this lecture.....The concept of sovereignty became the main idea of modern political science. The word sovereignty is derived from the Latin word superanus which means supremacy or superior power. Sovereignty is in essence about the power to make laws and the ability to rule effectively. It is a legal concept .It is regarded as the most significant & essential element of the State. The state is regarded as supreme , having supreme legal power over all individual and associations.

[@avantikapareek6066]

Sovereignty is the most important characteristic which distinguishes the state from other associations.Sovereignty is the supreme power of the state over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law.It is the un-derived and independent power to command and compel obedience.Sovereignty is the daily operative power of framing and giving efficacy to the laws.we can say sovereignty is the supreme will of the state. There are two aspects of sovereignty - internal and external. Internally, sovereignty has undisputed control over all citizens, aliens, associations and organisations. Its command is final and binding. The disobeyer of the sovereignty is punished. The limitations on the sovereignty, if any, are those mentioned in the constitution. The fact is that there can be no higher authority to restrain the sovereignty.the external point of view, the sovereign is free and independent and equal with the sovereigns.

[@Fatimazahra-qs7ee]

Thank you ma'am for such a beautiful articulation ..

[@riyarajkotiya8514]

According to the international panel, Sovereignty is a Supreme authority. Sovereignty is one of the most debated topics throughout history and still now. Different scholars define Sovereignty in different ways, such as according to Stephen David : Sovereignty has 4 meanings Domestic Sovereignty Interdependence Sovereign International legal Sovereignty Westphalia Sovereignty

[@ankitagupta5908]

Thank you sooo much ma'am for such an amazing and knowledgeable video ma'am 😊😊🙏🙏

[@srishtymahthan1894]

Thanku ma'am for such a wonderful lecture 🙏 Globalisation has powerful economic, political, cultural and social implications for sovereignty. Globalisation has led to a decline in the power of national governments to direct and influence their economies and to determine their political structures. Thanku!

[@shalini7268]

𝙋𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙒𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙥𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙖 & 𝙨𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙞𝙜𝙣𝙩𝙮.. Sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its form of govt. _According to 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 signed at Montevideo, Uruguay in 1933 , region should meet four criteria :- _territory _population _government _ability to form relationship with other countries.. # Two dimensions of sovereignty :- 1. Internal sovereignty - relationship between Sovereign power & political community 2. External sovereignty - right of a nation to be free from external forces of interferences.. According to Stephen David krasner an international relation professor at Stanford University sovereignty have four meanings & attributes :- 1. Domestic sovereignty :- States monopoly over the use of violence within its territory 2. Interdependence sovereignty :- capacity of govt to control intra boders movement of any kind 3. International legal sovereignty :- when the status of a political entity in the international system is established 4. Westphalian sovereignty :- base on two principle 𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘅𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗱𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀. 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗪𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗮 - A series of peace treaties signed between may and october 1648 in the westphalia cities of Osnabrück and münster . The treaties ended the 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 war ( 1618-1648 ) in the holy roman empire and 𝗘𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘆 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 war ( 1568-1648 ) between spain and the Dutch republic.. The principle of international law that is each nation state has sovereignty over it's territory and domestic affairs to the exclusion of all external powers, on the principle of non interference in an other country's domestic affairs and that each state ( no matter how large & small ) is equal in in international law. The doctrine is named after 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗪𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗮.. 𝙏𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙠 𝙪 𝙢𝙖𝙣..

[@kiranchauhan7929]

Sovereignty: Attributes of the States that allow it to independently establish it's form of government. It establishes relationship between the executive branch and the legislative. • Internal and external dimensions of sovereignty: Internal sovereignty-- it's the relationship between a sovereign power and political community. External sovereignty-- Right of a nation to be free from external forces of interference. • According to " Stephen David krasner" sovereignty has four meanings: 1. Domestic sovereignty-- it's the ability of state to maintain the monopoly with respect to use of violence within it's territory. 2. Interdependence sovereignty-- it's the capacity of govt to control intra border movement of any kind. 3. International legal sovereignty-- it came when the status of political entities in the international system is established. 4. Westphalia sovereignty-- it's based on territoriality and the exclusion of external action from domestic authority structure. THANK YOU so much mam for this informative lecture✨ KIRAN

[@surbhibhatia2037]

State sovereignty is the ability of a nation state to make laws for its citizens without external interference. The impact that state sovereignty has on human rights influences whether there is recognition, protection or enforcement of such rights.

[@ishitarai7755]

Sovereignty - the notion that governments are free to do what they want within their own territory - has provided the organizing principle of international relations for more than 350 years. ... States in the future will sometimes choose to strip sovereignty from their fellow states. Thank you ma'am for such a good lecture

[@shellkumari8406]

Sovereignty is the most important element of the state.globalisation contribute to the change and reduction of the scope of state sovereignty .the scope of inner sovereignty has legally narrowed to a large dgree due to this international agreements including global financial flows , activities

[@nekozero3036]

Sovereignty means that nation states are free to decide for themselves about the kind of democracy that they want, the kind of rulers that they want, and their policies internally and externally. Often, the concept of sovereignty is invoked to delineate the distinction between taking decisions on their own by nation states and resisting external pressures to sway the decision-making process. In this respect, sovereign nations are expected to be autonomous and independent when they pursue policies that are in their interest and their people’s interest and not according to the dictates of a foreign power.

[@aartijatav4073]

Thanks you ma'am Ma'am it's lacture very useful for the ours understanding the how to impacts Sovrenity for globalization And how to effect the state.

[@Pooja-rd4te]

"Sovereignty is supreme authority, which on the international plane means legal authority, which is not in law dependant on any other earthly authority. Sovereignty in the strict sense and narrowest sense of the term implies, therefore, independence all round within and without the borders of the country." Sovereignty is authority to govern a state or a state that is self governing. An example of sovereignty is the power of a king to rule his people. A territory existing as an independent state..... Thank you so much mam for this wonderful lecture...

[@sonakshisaroha2168]

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory.[1] In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law.[2] In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity.[3] In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to doing so. This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern, and reside within the same organization.

[@sonalisangwan144]

Sovereignty is authority to govern a state or a state that is self governing. An example if sovereignty is the power of king to rule his people. A territory existing as an independent state. Territorial integrity refers to the territorial 'oneness' or 'wholeness' of the state.

[@resmyvp4720]

This lecture talks about the role of sovereignty... It is one of the key features of state standing and recognition in IR, it also allows a state to establish it's form of govt independently & also to establish relationship between the domestic realm..i.e - executive and legislative branch There r 2 dimensions of sovereignty - 1) internal - relationship btw sovereign power and the community 2) external - right of a nation to b free from external forces of interference. Many scholars hve put up certain definitions sovereignty, on of them being offered by Stephen Krasner. According to him, sovereignty has 4 meanings 1) domestic sovereignty - state's monopoly over the use of violence within it's territory 2) interdependence sovereignty - capacity of govt to control intra- border movement of any kind 3) international legal sovereignty - when status of a pol entity in the international system is established 4) west phalian sovereignty - lack of other authority over state than the domestic authority Hence we can also say that the idea of sovereignty with respect to IR was a turning point in the history of states being key element in the international system. It also provides the foundation for the dichotomy between domestic n the international realm

[@surbhibhatia2037]

In essence, sovereignty both assists & impedes the resolution of world order issues to a significant extent by allowing nations to either ratify, or ignore treaties such as R2P and the NNPT.

[@Neha_Gupta2001]

Thanks a lot ma'am for such an amazing lecture !! The concept of Sovereignty has been in debates and discussions from the yester years and it comes into the limelight whenever the independent entity, i.e. , the state is taken for analysis. Acc. To Montevideo convention , sovereignty is the attribute of the state that allows it to independently establish its own form of government. Post cold war era , world has witnessed a number of changes in the power relations and the concept of sovereignty is no exception to it. Its been said that the process of globalization ,i.e., the interlinking of world has affected the state's sovereignty in one manner or the other . It has led to decline in powers of the states and their governments . And this could be inferred by the works of the scholars and one out of them is that of Robert H. Jackson . He tries to examine the birth and survival of Third world nations since the end of the second world war . He described these countries as "quasi states" , arguing that they exist more by support and indulgence of the international community than by the abilities and efforts of their own government and people.

[@sonakshisaroha2168]

History In 16th-century France Jean Bodin (1530-96) used the new concept of sovereignty to bolster the power of the French king over the rebellious feudal lords, facilitating the transition from feudalism to nationalism. The thinker who did the most to provide the term with its modern meaning was the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), who argued that in every true state some person or body of persons must have the ultimate and absolute authority to declare the law; to divide this authority, he held, was essentially to destroy the unity of the state. The theories of the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78)-that the state is based upon a formal or informal compact of its citizens, a social contract through which they entrust such powers to a government as may be necessary for common protection-led to the development of the doctrine of popular sovereignty that found expression in the American Declaration of Independence in 1776. Another twist was given to this concept by the statement in the French constitution of 1791 that “Sovereignty is one, indivisible, unalienable and imprescriptible; it belongs to the Nation; no group can attribute sovereignty to itself nor can an individual arrogate it to himself.” Thus, the idea of popular sovereignty exercised primarily by the people became combined with the idea of national sovereignty exercised not by an unorganized people in the state of nature, but by a nation embodied in an organized state. In the 19th century the English jurist John Austin (1790-1859) developed the concept further by investigating who exercises sovereignty in the name of the people or of the state; he concluded that sovereignty is vested in a nation’s parliament. A parliament, he argued, is a supreme organ that enacts laws binding upon everybody else but that is not itself bound by the laws and could change these laws at will. This description, however, fitted only a particular system of government, such as the one that prevailed in Great Britain during the 19th century.

[@aartijatav4073]

And how to effect international low And the make a international low individuals state

[@komalmishra6407]

Territory is a relation that can be understood as an outcome of territoriality . Territory is bounded space , with the state as a " bordered power - container " .

[@shraddhayadav8137]

impact of Globalisation on the Sovereignty of the State are as follows: 1. Lessened Role of State in Economic Relations: The acceptance and march of the process of liberalisation-privatisation has acted as a source of limitation on the role of the state in the economic sphere. The failure of the public sector to deliver the desired goods and services, the decline of faith in the ability of the state to organize and manage production of goods and services for the people have together led to a decline is the economic functions of the state. 2. Regional Functionalism and Binding Decisions for Member States: The emergence of free trade, market competition, multinational corporations and international economic organisations and trading blocs like European Union, NAFTA, APEC, ASEAN and others, have limited the scope of the operations of state sovereignty in the sphere of international economic relations. The member states of the European Union, for example, have to abide by the rules and policies made by this organisation. 3. Limitations of Decisions of International Instructions: ADVERTISEMENTS: Increasing international inter-dependence has compelled the state to accept limitations on its external sovereignty. Each state now finds it essential to accept the rules of international economic system, the WTO, the World Bank and the IMF.

[@surbhibhatia2037]

Best lecture , very well explained the topic , Thank you ma'am for such a great lecture.

[@surbhibhatia2037]

The impact of globalization varies with regard to the strength of the state. All states are affected in the entire process of globalization but a threat to the sovereignty and autonomy of the state gets more affected in respect of weak states than strong ones.

[@kajalluksar827]

Sovereignty : Attribute of the state that allow it to independently establish its form of government, Establish relationships between the executive branch and the legislative one,

[@sonakshisaroha2168]

In consequence of such developments, sovereignty ceased to be considered as synonymous with unrestricted power. States have accepted a considerable body of law limiting their sovereign right to act as they please. Those restrictions on sovereignty are usually explained as deriving from consent or autolimitation, but it can easily be demonstrated that in some cases states have been considered as bound by certain rules of international law despite the lack of satisfactory proof that these rules were expressly or implicitly accepted by them. Conversely, new rules cannot ordinarily be imposed upon a state, without its consent, by the will of other states. In this way a balance has been achieved between the needs of the international society and the desire of states to protect their sovereignty to the maximum possible extent.