How Islamic Architecture Shaped Europe | Diana Darke

CC: 🇺🇸 🇪🇸 🇳🇱 🇫🇷 🇩🇪 🇹🇷 عربي
In this video, Diana Darke, author of the award-winning book, Stealing from the Saracens: How Islamic Architecture Shaped Europe, takes you on a quick architectural journey to see how architectural styles and ideas passed from vibrant Middle Eastern centers, such as Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo, and entered Europe via gateways including Muslim Spain, Sicily, and Venice through the movement of pilgrims, bishops, merchants, and medieval Crusaders. It’s a rich tale of cultural exchange that will help you see some of Europe’s - and even America’s - iconic landmarks with new eyes.
Diana Darke is a Middle East cultural expert with special focus on Syria. With degrees in Arabic from Oxford University and in Islamic Art & Architecture from SOAS, London, she has spent over 30 years specializing in the region, working for both government and commercial sectors.
She is frequently invited to speak at international events and media networks, such as the BBC, PBS, TRT, Al-Jazeera, and France24. Her work on Syria has been published by the BBC website, The Sunday Times, The Guardian, and The Financial Times. She is a Non-Resident Scholar at Washington’s think-tank MEI (the Middle East Institute).
Diana is also the author of the highly acclaimed My House in Damascus: An Inside View of the Syrian Crisis (2016), The Merchant of Syria (2018), and The Last Sanctuary in Aleppo (2019).
Special thanks to the Foundation for Intelligent Giving and the Barrington Peace Forum for their support.
You can get Diana's book from Hurst Publishers (www.hurstpublishers.com/book/...) or Amazon (amzn.to/2V1Gv0L).
Captions by volunteers (with much gratitude):
- Arabic: Madelon van Waes
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Website: www.emir-stein.org

[@ghanemghanem2689]

I like the way you tell real history without hate

[@ahamadh2462]

الأسلام رائع صالح لكل زمان ومكان . يوجد أعداء يتربصون بأسم الأسلام فلا تصدقوا مايقولون كذبا وتشويها عن الإسلام . الأسلام بريئا من كذبهم وأدعائهم

[@ShutterMurgh]

@@ahamadh2462 Subtitles please 😄

[@daniaal-sad5054]

@@ShutterMurgh He is just saying that Islam is an amazing religion, not to believe in what the media portrays it to be :)

[@yasminenazarine1629]

Smart woman 🧐😳

[@fuadalhakiim4060]

Yeah.. real historian

[@fardmaurice6617]

When the truth is told without hate(politics) it’s a real beauty.

[@marioformosa4259]

Yes when the truth is told to sell a book

[@YAZ13786]

@Council for Human Rights Abuses in Pakistan what is ur intention that is seen in ur name......

[@johnalexander4940]

This simply shows that all cultures have given a sound contribution to all mankind, Islamic architecture helped compliment European architecture. If we can get beyond the me me attitude and heed what this scholar said NOBODY owns a monopoly on creative ideas, they are all intertwined together to create a beautiful mosaic of art work for all the world to see. God bless you all

[@fordmustanggt2046]

@@marioformosa4259 Yes when different writers altered the truth to sell their own version of a book.

[@ikengaspirit3063]

What no politics? You're just happy because it is subtily in agreement with your politics.

[@AnasArafeh]

As a Syrian, it's so refreshing to see part of our rich history got recognized in this video. And what this country offered and contributed to humanity. And willing to continue doing so if it got the chance to live freely and peacefully! thank you.

[@hokukamaaina9734]

I am crying for this...thank you.I am Slovak muslim..love an peace to you.

[@md.walidhasan7760]

We Muslim do not need other acknowledgement brother. Please keep your faith up for Allah. Love from Bangladesh

[@TohouBohou]

😆😂😭

[@nikiyoussef55]

​@@md.walidhasan7760 i dont think he needs that but i agree with you

[@hassanalzaher3893]

@@md.walidhasan7760 Great mindset. Peace from Arabia bro.

[@clairebradbury11]

What an interesting talk. Thank you so much. The Muslim architecture here in Spain, notably the Alhambra and Cordoba mosque but many others too, is probably the best I have seen anywhere.

[@DANiELE94ThEbEsT]

It's clear that you haven't been to Italy.

[@MoroccanARROWS]

I am fond of Andalucia.. And Indeed, Islamic art and Arab architecture are all over Italy from South to North, from Palermo to Venice, especially Sicilya..

[@Big-BossX]

@@DANiELE94ThEbEsT whats in italy?

[@rafiqulrafiq4872]

Don't forget the Taj Mahal which is also a great symbol of Islamic architecture .

[@GabrieLight]

@@DANiELE94ThEbEsT Clearly you didn't watch the video! 😋

[@BloggingTheology]

Brilliant video!

[@MO9ALA7]

👋🏼 brother

[@nahinzahin8206]

Aha salam paul

[@Barkat90]

Brother paul 👍

[@user-ee2qq4hp3z]

I knew I’d find you here!! Love your content.

[@Sweeti924]

Heaven yeah brother

[@sarahsheikh9439]

As a Muslim, I really appreciate this video. Thanks for telling the world the truth about Islamic architecture

[@shahnaseebb6175]

Didn't hum for even a micro second. I wish all academics were as humble, straightforward, unbiased, and dedicated as her.

[@Nmomand1]

The lady has such a soothing and beautiful voice. Let’s love all, hate none.

[@illumizoldyck1393]

The Islamic civilization it dominated 50% of the world it was protect all the church of the world

[@randomamateur1583]

Agreed!

[@thedonn138]

Yes..i could fall asleep in a matter of minutes listening to her..so calming and soft voice

[@sheshahayat5117]

Stop spreading hate,,,

[@asiyaheibhlin7297]

Love what Allah loves and hate what Allah hates. Abu Umamah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever loves for the sake of Allah, hates for the sake of Allah, gives for the sake of Allah, and withholds for the sake of Allah has perfected the faith.” Source: Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4681 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani

[@saudkm7698]

Thank you Dr Darke. Everyones contribution must be acknowledged, no matter where it comes from.

[@johnalexander4940]

Thank you for declaring the Truth from a pure ❤.

[@rob6354]

Do Muslims acknowledge that most of their architectural style came from the Christian world?

[@educate_now]

@@rob6354 no, we have our own style, but you hate Muslims because it is the only religon that teachs us how to workship Allah.

[@naoufalalaa6624]

@@educate_now actually not. Christianity is also about worshipping one god but got disfigured as time passes.

[@educate_now]

@@naoufalalaa6624 actually not, cristianity has three gods, the father, the son, the holy soul, and each one of them is not equal to the other.

[@Nawabid]

*I just can't stress enough the importance of what this channel does.. thank you for bringing people together rather then further dividing.*

[@dregga7638]

Yea it's important to mention how we influence each other the same as almost everything modern nowdays islamic countries do or have comes from the west. Like computer, phones, cars, western style music, industrie, electricity, internet, clothing style. Also important to mention, no? ;)

[@Nawabid]

@@dregga7638 A Muslim created the Algorithm.. So all those things you mentioned would not existed had it not been for Islam.

[@dregga7638]

@@Nawabid Do you mean the algorythm used to discover electricity, create modern style music, clothing and science? Also there was architecture and mathematics before Islam even existes and it got influenced by Christians, Jews and Hindus... Meaning: none of what muslims have ever created (and that includes algorythm as well as architecture) would exist without Christianity, Juadism or Hinduism ;)

[@cryptotrader5072]

​@@dregga7638if you are using iphone that thing invanted by arabic guy steve jobs !! Google it

[@hinmin12]

Hats off to you for acknowledging the Muslim contributions. This is how history of art needs to be narrated.

[@fbabarbe430]

And by what de Islamic architecture was inspired by? Do you think Islamic architecture was born out of automonous ingenuity? 😄

[@hinmin12]

@@fbabarbe430 yes seems so. It is not even close to the Greek one. I will not shy from saying that the Muslims took up the pure sciences and philosophy of Greeks and took them to the next level. Someone did think of the wheel at some stage in human evolution so why can’t we believe this?

[@hinmin12]

But I would like to research this and come back. Thanks .

[@radwaelshehry2679]

​@@fbabarbe430 the islamic architecture have different roots and took something from every architecture but mostly affected by the ancient civilsation in the islamic countries like egypt ,syria abd iraq although now it may not look like them but it took its basics from them and every country added to it its taste that shaped the islamic art and architecture for example the star plate geometry which is one of the most famous islamic geometries was took from ancient egyptian temples and coptic churches same with mashrabiya, mihrab and minbar were took from egypt too

[@fbabarbe430]

@@radwaelshehry2679 that's what I meant.

[@lovebugsleephere]

I wish every teachers, government bodies, leaders speak calmly like her 🙏🏼❤️👍🏼

[@fatimazenasni1880]

Calmly like her and with truth .

[@yapiciyapici5874]

we need more women participation in everything, They will save our humanity...

[@sheshahayat5117]

Are you even listening to what she’s talking about,,,

[@LifeWithoutCovid]

@@fatimazenasni1880 💯💯💯

[@TheBoumarchi]

Sooner or letter there will come a person that would shake off the dust and let truth crops up. Congratulations Diana.

[@mohammadnouralnisr1943]

I say we should not just sit waiting for him

[@rahmasaid4874]

@@mohammadnouralnisr1943 yes Mohamed is true

[@avatar4900]

@@mohammadnouralnisr1943 he is a man of hope but we make him a excuse of our laziness. When he suppose to come he will come but Doesn't mean we should wait our Important time. And if you ask me where should we start. Then my advice educate yourself.

[@chawquee]

later not letter

[@JoeJoe-ws5hh]

And your architecture is based on Roman architecture. all these half truths to make it sound like muslims invented it all. lmao.

[@mazenalowais1552]

I miss the old days of journalism style of the media, that just provide you with facts without any bias, hate or ideology. excellent work

[@monocle8868]

Amazing. Of course we learned this in Architecture Class, but hadn’t heard this explained so eloquently until I saw this video.

[@karimbelaid1202]

With ample gratitude for the work that you're doing. Please continue the noble work of creating bridges between Eastern & Western cultures. Bravo.

[@cakewhisperer7113]

Truly that’s what we are missing currently! The greed and power will totally going to destroy humanity.

[@nooradnan7565]

Rich content, as always, sending love n respect from Baghdad.

[@EmirSteinCenter]

Much appreciated. Please share in the great city of Baghdad and let friends know that the video has Arabic subtitles.

[@nooradnan7565]

@@EmirSteinCenter I'll 💙

[@harrykuffal6516]

I love how the lady explains a very simple but with a deep understanding. I never knew that muslim and Europe were so close interwined. Thank you

[@rosmahlicious6538]

What a beautiful message, well conveyed. Love this series, hoping to hear more in future.

[@autumnicleaf]

Diana Darke, a genuine and upright scholar. Dr Stef Keris will be delighted to see this.

[@tanveer3384]

Love your content. I'm Muslim. Love from *BANGLADESH* 🇧🇩

[@bingbong1180]

I’m Pakistani, I love Bangladeshi and Bengali culture, I want to just apologise for the our racism and crimes in the past and regain better relations, we might even form a union but with fairer reperesentstion for Bengalis, I would even support a bengali Prime Minister

[@sultan_e_hind5051]

@@bingbong1180 yes bro you are right first we are Muslim then nation , One Ummah Love from Indian Muslim

[@Mastana7]

Such a humble honest academically authentic true teacher this fine person is 🙌🏼🙌🏼🙌🏼

[@garboraaxo6401]

Finally, real history! Bravo you beautifully showed how art is shared and personalized through human contacts.

[@beth1979]

This lady has such a lovely voice.

[@Frederick.J.Marshall]

Very interesting, thanks.

[@MrX-ot4cv]

Such a beautiful story, forgotten history with such a lovely calm voice, thank you KZbin for the recommendation!

[@josephkonneh1726]

Ms Diana, you are verily one of a special, refined, cultured & polished kind amongst the multitude. Your brief presentation makes it incumbent upon me to secure a copy of your book. There's no doubt from your presentation that your book is not only about history of an architectural style, but also a reference for intercultural respect, unconditional acknowledgment of contributions of each culture in the shaping of our shared living space we call world. Thank you & may peace & happiness be your portion.

[@salahdiator]

No one owns Architecture just like no one owns anything when they go to their graves! But we must R.E.S.P.C.T the originators of this art, which happen to be of Islamic and Muslim backgrounds.

[@marceloorellana5726]

Which were inspired and came from Roman Constantinople.

[@SAADOFFICIAL436]

@@marceloorellana5726 Any proof of Constantinople??

[@stoneruler]

@@marceloorellana5726 exactly, I can't stand all this European self hatred.

[@laithalzoubi54]

@@marceloorellana5726 Muslims started archetures before entering Constantinople. don't forget that Syriac people and Persian helped muslims with their knowledge.

[@ThatSocratesguy]

She said in the video if you have ears, Muslim nations also took inspiration from already existent buildings. Such as the Ottoman did with Byzantine churches. Her whole point was: nobody 'owns' or invented architecture or science etc, but we all build up, learn from and influence each other.. You seemed to have missed that point

[@alexandervb8860]

Bravo! Just a brilliant presentation!

[@aquilaaswat4740]

Finally somebody is acknowledging this and presenting so eloquently. Thanks

[@dyasyazzy]

Love the way she tells the story, I'm hooked! I want to get that book.

[@user-dr7ru8pm3d]

Nice simple explanation ! I love Islamic architecture and admire European architectural additions

[@Kall_Mii_Kemo]

Moorish architecture is amazing. I'll be adding your book to my wishlist

[@rodger3352]

True :D

[@shawnkay5462]

@ZN they were not black they were a mixed group.

[@alhamdulillah23x]

Hey! did she talk about the Moorish architecture? can you please tell me which minute, thanks^^ and yes, the Moorish architecture is stunning

[@ummulbashar9206]

I was fascinated by the way she described and tried to connect between Eastern and western culture. Really acknowledge your research and attempt for recognising islamic heritage and architecture

[@behuman3801]

Everytime my mother saw european churches on TV she would immediately ask “where is this mosque?” Means unless explained for her the churches looked mosques

[@mrcocacola4775]

Thank you wonderful Diana! Your contributions about Syria and ME are really great, wishing you best personally and in your work.

[@user-yr4td2ht6s]

If gothic can be called Saracenic, the Umayyad architecture should also be called ‘Byzantine’ and Abbasid architecture should be called ‘Persian’.

[@jamesretreat]

Does not change the fact that vaulted ceilings, arches, shields are all islamic and this give European people an existential crises

[@VladVlad-ul1io]

precisely

[@-oooooo0]

When u see someone smart u see humbleness in them..

[@melaniescrybaby8382]

This is so interesting! I'm definitely gonna get that book

[@scentsoftravelmeditation]

It makes sense because I have travelled extensively in Europe and I always thought that nearly all of the major European attractions resembled Islamic architecture and it always made wonder as to why …thanks for making this video The Islamic civilisation was really the mother of civilisation of the world

[@EuroBuci]

There's no Islamic civilization but arabo-islamic civilization which is a copy of roman-persian-greek-indian cultures

[@yohannesatakelti8286]

u mean greeko roman right

[@haideraliibnakhlaq8823]

​@@EuroBuci Greek civilisation is nothing but a copy of Egyptian and mesopotamian civilisation ...

[@haideraliibnakhlaq8823]

​@@EuroBuci why didn't those civilisations invent the algorithm, the scientific method or advanced robotics if Islamic civilisation was just a copy??? 😅

[@nope1904]

​@@EuroBuci ah yes, "copy"

[@classicalmusic9658]

Wonderful narration, awesome information, interesting take on history. Overall good job. I’ll never look at buildings the same as before 😅

[@issameslimani2951]

This is by far the KZbin Channel I ever watched! SO MUCH LOVE!

[@mohammedrazzaq4781]

Thank you Diana for your hard work and also trying to bring different cultures together. Furthermore, thank you for letting us watch this very well researched presentation.

[@Kenan-Z]

Yet another great video from the Emir Stein. I really appreciate your service to universal peace. You shed narrow-minded biases and myths that portray the Muslim world as a dark abyss of barbarity and give credit for the achievements of Islamic civilization. It's only through such resolute, well-grounded reserach that all the cliches poisoning inter-cultural relations and global peace can be dispelled. Heartfelt thanks and much respect from Türkiye.

[@braveheart621]

It is the first time that I discovered that the word "Sarazin" or "Saracin" is in fact only a transformation of "Sarakin" which is the transcription of the Arabic word meaning "thieves". As is the case with the word Assassin which means "Men of the grass" (hashish).

[@yapiciyapici5874]

actually Assassin comes from Arabic but it has the same meaning of some one who is a murderer of an important person in a sudden surprise attack for political or religious reasons

[@rhetoric5173]

Pretty sure saracen is a misnomer relating to Sarah, since Christians[bizzarely] thought Arabs came from Sarah, then claimed Arabs claimed to come from Sarah (as a lie to cover their blunder behind the misnomer). It's pretty funny actually.

[@ganevo4788]

Well Assasin is taken from Hashashin word that describe Shi'ah Ismailiah in alamut fotress, their kind like to consum kind of drunk plant called Hasha. Political strugle in Seljuk dynasty blame them when some top political leader get killed. Thats why we use Assasin to killer now day

[@Nimrod20012]

Hassasins Means Guardians

[@AK-dd9od]

Saracens is a Crusader reference for Levantine Muslims, and is literally derived from the phrase "Sara('s) sons"/Sara sens = "Saracens", i.e. "the sons of Sara". Sara was the mother of Ishaq ("Isaac"). "Isaac" was the second son of the Prophet Abraham. The Israelites trace their lineage to "Isaac". After the defeat of Byzantium by the Muslims, vast numbers of Christian Israelites (and Jewish Israelites) accepted Islam. The Palestinians and other Levantine people were thus referred to as "Saracens" by the medieval Crusaders.

[@adilbeg895]

Your expression and description are par- excellence and extremely vivid and education at its best.What an impressive way of such a commanding and confident explanation. Keep it up and stay blessed.

[@yasmeentyyebi5119]

What a great insight. Thanks for sharing. I would love to read your book and pass it on to my children

[@umarhali7869]

Thanks Diana for your teachings and your intellectual honesty. May The Almighty Allah Guide you and your Family.

[@purveyorofproof]

I earned my BA in middle easterm history 20 years and I'm still learning something new all the time. Love your channel.

[@mentalhell4846]

So you decided to quit Narcos business and persuit education, good start, Escobar.

[@HannahMitchell-Art]

This is the perfect length and level of information for my 11 year old son! Thank you for your work.

[@mahmoudelkholy8719]

What a wonderful presentation! So valuable and informative!

[@Yasin_Affandi]

Thanks for this absolutely wonderful video. It isn't just great knowledge, but revelation.

[@shmug1968]

Thankyou Diana for informing the world of the real history being hidden by the west. You are a truly honest, sincere and well educated woman. I have immense respect for you.

[@RS-le7yd]

@Galatians 5:1 We have freedom now If it's not hidden, then why teach students about "gothic" and "roman" architecture without the inspiration behind those? Why lie that Goths invented the Gothic architecture?? The Romans called Muslims Saracens, meaning thieves. What's the agenda behind that??

[@jijijijijiji44]

@@RS-le7yd You missed the whole point of the video. The Muslims were inspired by the Romans and it came full circle. The Gothic style is still a european style, as it is not 100% the same as Islamic structures from which it took inspiration from. This video point out how the Muslims took from various different already settled styles and made their own, one of which was Bizantine structrures. Same thing happens with the european Gothic style.

[@joelester9694]

Ah Mug Here we go again ....knocking the west ....

[@nikiyoussef55]

​@@jijijijijiji44 well said people are funny they misunderstand things or their pride is hurt muslims were influenced by byzantins but evolved and gave it their own expression i have even heard a famous hat that turks and arabs wear is from byzantins humans influence each other all the time it is nothing to be ashamed of it it is stupid not to learn good things from others some feel admitting being influenced by others diminishes them it is wrong

[@lynnad369]

Thank you so much the wonderful exclamation in a very short time may Allah swt grant guidance. ameen

[@abukamara1493]

Thank for uploading

[@y.7251]

Good Job! Its important to see that cultures are not converted in boxes or rather certain regions. There are no borders of culture. People learn from each other and thats good as it is

[@julianocean1734]

Such an amazing speaker, I will get myself a copy!

[@yasminenazarine1629]

She's real European not runaway hole migration ilgail runaway hole another land

[@faroukbehiani2300]

I really appreciate the work you do in this center, with people like you the world can be a better place to live for all, Muslims contribution is remarkable, and still until today.

[@LaMorenaFlamenca]

Fascinating! Love the conclusion. And I realize I'm not that surprised, especially after seeing the gem that is the Alhambra !

[@johndavies1336]

Thanks for sharing your knowledge, and the Wonderfull archeological images.together with the pedagogical texts which increased my appreciation and understanding of your presentation and comparative research. ♦️♦️♦️

[@phoenixgrove]

Such a heartfelt video with true information and respect for a faith that has lately been ridiculed in the media. Thank you for existing Emir-Stein. Prager University's KZbin channel will never mention these facts.

[@bunyamincintesun7551]

A subject of importance not only in the field of architecture but also in all other fields of art and science was touched upon. This video is great!

[@farhan.zaheer]

Mindblowing talk, super impressed with your content. May God give your strength to bring more knowledgeable things like these

[@samit7570]

God bless all involved in the making of this informative video. Thank you for your efforts to achieve a better understanding and cooperation between our cultures

[@refrear45]

Amém!

[@muhammadansarahmed6039]

I have no words to mention my amazement on this video. This is truly an excellent upload.

[@ProjectXH]

Such a rich video, beautifully crafted and explained! Thanks for making it.

[@umarahsan7195]

Your book sounds interesting.. Might order it soon

[@rashedabhuiyan8121]

Will surely check out the book, seems interesting to me.

[@moidukp389]

A great move of mutual understanding in an age polluted by Islamophobia.

[@a_leaf]

Beautifully narrated and eye opening information ❤ Thank you so much!

[@salomastation6004]

i would love to thank you , this is a great video , great way of speech and great information 💚

[@globalinformation549]

May Allah bless you and reward you for spreading the truth around the world

[@TheMatin1]

Nice info, I just saw the pointed arches video on the Qutb Minar complex of Mehrauli locality in New Delhi, India, yesterday itself, although I've visited the complex twice in my life, but I saw the reason of using the pointed arch yesterday from the video of Indian state TV, RSTV channel. These pointed arch reduce the load compared to the 180° arch, and make it possible for more and more beautiful arches to be built adjacent to each other, if the height of the pointed arch is increased in proportion to the parallel walls serving as the base of the pointed arch (this is what I understood, I may be wrong, although it is explained in the video of the RSTV).

[@francoli9199]

Great approach that’s making sense to the interwoven relations between cultures and people,without ignoring each others contributions. Thanks

[@mhared604]

Beautiful 🤩 I knew this but this lady explains it in detail. I have learned about Islamic Architecture in university! I will definitely add these styles to my design! God willing!

[@mumbratv3280]

Thank You Very Much for starting such a Great Channel. The World Needs Millions of Channels like Yours to Have a Better Understanding of Humanity and Peaceful Coexistence.

[@EmirSteinCenter]

Thank you! Please share this video and check our other videos.

[@ashrafmathilakath6038]

Excellent narration Madam Diana Darke... Keep up the Great Work...God bless...!!!

[@bassemjebro5543]

Muslims tought the world how to be honest in transfering the thoughts and ideas and say its origion without refering to them only ...and this as an arab muslim which made me happy and proud of you as you were telling the truth about our part in the whole world history .... knowledge and ideas are the accumilation of experiance of all mankind along the history and it is fair to acknowledge that ...

[@muhammadkhursheed3252]

Intellectual integrity is so rare, cherish it when you find it 💐

[@MuhammadJunaidAshraf]

Thank you for high quality content.

[@SomaliPeninsula]

May Allah bless and guides you sister

[@muhammaddanish3634]

You sound so peaceful and soothing..a perfect background voice for history lessons. Loved it.

[@faizanalam1244]

Not only Europe but whole south Asia btw i am from India (Taj Mahal 7 wonders of the world, and many many Islamic architecture)

[@sabaffira]

Thank you. This is eye opening!

[@user-eb6er7kl3o]

Thanks for the subtitles

[@MsSuzyG]

Such a clear and well articulated video with an important lesson... very well done!

[@algeriennesaffaires7017]

Everyone contributions need to be acknowledge, that why i have faith in our brothers from other religions and no religious brothers

[@king_alonne3707]

wow, that was truly informative, I find myself stuck to search things, especially ones that could lead to multiple answers, I really appreciate your hard work, kudos to you.

[@Izzy-mt2xm]

Love your contents, with such a soothing voice, may allah bless u and your family

[@GlobalSecularism]

You rightly said it. No one owns science, arts and architecture. Ideas are influenced, crystalized, developed, shared and communicated.

[@FRISHR]

"No one owns science" People with scientific patents: "Now that is an Avenger's level threat."

[@asha802]

Truth of the matter is that all architecture has influences from other civilisations. Even the concept of a dome on mosques, was influenced by the architectural style of Greek Orthodox churches.

[@asifkalim4842]

Thank you for this amazing video

[@nadiabensily311]

Soooo good, thank you for sharing will check your book out!!

[@ihtesham_emon]

She summerises the main point in the end that no one owns science the same way no one owns architecture too. It's the contribution of all the cultures.

[@montiswiss]

Well the root of science came from middle east. European kerp ignoring this fact

[@nikiyoussef55]

​@@montiswiss it came from many parts of the world Egypt india Greece midle east alone does not own anything and Nobody own science i guess they mean people who discovered

[@antid_oto]

Just incredible!

[@adityakrishnamalhotra1]

This was beautiful Thank you

[@mi.m1]

Beautiful! Awesome work.

[@edfinite7534]

Wow. I'm going to look at buildings differently now. This was really thought provoking.

[@sheshahayat5117]

Most beautiful Architecture ❤️ I didn’t even know it was influenced by Beautiful masjids & their artistic domes and arches and other beautiful features, I thought all three mosques of Abraham religion, were designed same for a reason,,,