Cultural CONSEQUENCES of Trade 1200-1450 [AP World History Review] Unit 2 Topic 5

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[@bubbleandmatcha1314]

here are my notes if yall need it Cultural CONSEQUENCES of Trade 1200-1450 [AP World History Review] Unit 2 Topic 5 Religion Merchants intruded religion The new religion served to unify the people and provide a justification for the leadership. Or the religions syncretized (religions mixed together and produced something new) Example Buddhism met Daoist beliefs -> Zen Buddhism (aka Chan Buddhism) Confucian scholar gentry in Song opposed Neo Confucianism fusion of rational thought with Doaist beliefs and Buddhist beliefs that originated in China but soon spread to Korea and Japan. Muslim Merchants Share about allah and prophet muhammad Birth of swahili language Muslims met Bantu speaking Africans and became believers in Islam Bantu language and Arabic made Swahili Technology Create exams to study for medicine Ships -lateen ship with triangular sail Stern post rudder Magnetic compass and astrolabe Cultural conquese Hangzhou, china is metropolitan city Great art and poetry flourished Travelers: marco polo, left home from Venice and traveled for many years among the Chinese, arrived at court of Kublai Khan, convinced Polo to become ambassador of China for 17 years, went home but captured in jail and told stories in jail Ibn battuta, traveled where Islam is, pilgraimange to Mecca and Persia, East African coast, India, Mali, Spain, and elsewhere, kept a journal and subsequent publication of those journals had a similar effect on the Muslim population as the writings of Marco Polo had on the Europeans.

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@@gurleensaini8971tyy here are more notes docs.google.com/document/d/1OtUTvXR6FyIs99yCFZDjADYEfUku_JGl5jwGFx4419Q/edit

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Just about to talk about world trade thanks for the preview of next 2 days.

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notes: cultural exchanges: religion - syncretized with two religions or a new religion served to unify the people and provide a justification for the leadership. zen buddhism - buddhism + daoism neo confucianism - daoist + buddhist beliefs birth of swahili langauge stemming from bantu + arabic language scientific: medicine - medicinal advances led to better care in hospitals (egypt) standardized medications - gave people licenses lateen - allowed sailors to tack into the wind, more precision and turning growth of cities - increased urbanization in cities, like huangzhou china. people do not to worry about food and shelter. poetry and art flourished. marco polo - traveled from venice to kublai khan in yuan dynasty. stayed in china for long amount of years. wrote stories became popular in europe, inspired others to travel ibn batutta - muslim traveller, prigrimage to mecca, made commentary in his travels to persia, india , and etc.

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[@Sarah-hl4nl]

my notes: Religion Merchants carry religions on trade routes New religion unite ppl and justify leaders Or syncretized with religions they encountered Syncretism: religions come together to produce something new Ex: Buddhism spread to China and met with Daoist, created Zen Buddhism (Chan Buddhism) Some confucian scholar gentry in Song dynasty opposed this, but Zen buddism still popular with common ppl Ex: Neoconfucianism: fusion of rational thought with Doaist and Buddhist beliefs Originated in China but spread to Korea and Japan Linguistic Muslim merchants show up in groups on shores of East Africa out of Indian Ocean trade routes Share abt Allah and his prophet Mohammed Cause birth of Swahili language Bantu speaking Africans voluntarily became believers in Islam Merchants spoke Arabic, Bantu language and Arabic merge in Swahili Scientific Cairo, Egypt, medical advances led to improved care in hospitals Physicians and phamacists standardize profession by studying for medical exams and licensing Technological Lateen sail invented: large triangular sail that allowed sailors to tack into wind and had more flexibility to travel Stern post rudder: more precision in turning ship Advent of astroblabe and magnetic compass: sailors navigate without relying on stars Growth of Cities Hangzhou, China increase in trade led to increased urbanization Became one of the largest metropolitan cities in China Population over 1 million ppl Poetry and literature flourished bc city rich and don’t have to think abt food and shelter Poets Lu Yu and Xin Qiji had most significant literary work Diverse Thriving Arab community Travelers Marco Polo Late 1200s left Venice and traveled for many years among the Chinese Arrived in court of Kublai Khan (Gengis Khan’s grandson), Khan very interested to hear Polo’s stories So interested, convince Polo to stay and become his ambassador to different parts of China (served for 17 years) Travelled home to Venice and captured by enemies of Venetians In prison entertain ppl with stories of his travels Written down and published, popular with Europeans So interested and wanted to travel there or get goods from there Ibn Battuta Muslim traveller, goal to travel all of Dar al Islam Pilgramige to Mecca, travelled throughout Persia, East African coast, India, Mali, Spain, etc. Kepted detailed journal abt ppl whose lands he visited Publication of journals same impacted on Muslim population as Marco Polo’s writings had on Europeans

[@levirosner1728]

Hey Mr. Heimler, I hope you see this because I have a question. What do you mean at 0:31 when you say the spread of religion along trade routes provided a "justification for the leadership"? I thought this was talking about the spread of religion with merchants, not conquests.

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For example the Pope’s authority is justified by religious belief

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@@MS-dc1iu Makes sense now! Thanks

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[@farzanajiwani457]

I’m confused as to why these are considered “consequences”? Most things seemed pretty positive...

[@kaylalevy159]

I think consequences interpreted in this sense means "outcome" rather than "negative"

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Consequences aren't always negative. A consequence is just the result of an action. If I was thirsty and then drank water, the consequence of drinking water would be me no longer being thirsty.

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positive consequences and negative

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A consequence just means outcome

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how did you do??

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what did you say about the physicians and pharmacists? they took what to standardize their profession?

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can someone explain how trade led to medical advances in egypt?

[@troph6541]

trading > exchange of goods and cultural structures by merchants > merchants exchanged scientifical knowledge from their respective homes > both populations gain useful knowledge and apply them to their lives > advancement in medicine

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What book is this based on? It lines up with 3/4 of my Ways of the World book.

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I just use the curriculum framework published by the College Board as an outline. I fill in the details with various other sources... kind of a hodgepodge.

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Ways of the world lowkey sucks. so hard to find info that the college board actually ends up putting on the exam

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I would pair these videos with the Barrons APWH Prep book or the Princeton Review one.

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Feel bad that you didn’t talk about Ibn Battuta being a very big son of b as well

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interesting. so what was the amount of disposable income folks had to spend on imported goods in the 10th thru 15th centuries? what was the currency exchange rates during that period? what was the position on trade deficits of various governments? who organized the various TED talks and scientific symposiums for the scientific, medical and tech sectors? what political ideology was spread? was there an early Arab Spring? Pro Democracy movement in China? did the Mongols push a feminist platform? do tell!

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Which links?

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