Volleyball Rotations 5-1

[@johnwright9611]

5-1 rotation seams confusing to most at first. I believe this video gives a good fundamental description of how it can work. As with most things there are variations. Remember only rotations 4, 5 & 6 are different. 1, 2 & 3 are the same for both 5-1 and 6-2.

[@ivespoken8902]

What i learned that have made it easier for me is to find your opposite/across from each other partner/teammate as if you are a SetterOP & OH1OH2 & MB1MB2/L and always make sure he or she is opposite of you. The next trick is whoever is in front of you and behind should always be that way during serve and serve receive before you go back to base position in the Clockwise rotation cycle. Im Probably making it harder now haha at least thats how i think of 5-1 rotation when I’m playing with new people. I play OH so at the start of the match i will always find the other OH and position across/opposite from him etc. fun stuff, once you play often, it will come naturally to you of where to be. Remember it isnt there to complicate things but to make it easier for all the positions to do their job from where they are being rotated to 💪🏐

[@YoDirk]

I always come back to this video when I need a refresher or want to explain to someone else! Great work.

[@CatsandGatos]

Our coach is making us do this and it's so complicated qwq

[@ANDRES.ROLDAN]

fr bro

[@nottellingya9887]

Well if you're not situated in your proper position by the time the serve is ongoing, that's a foul. Do the math. What happens if you keep repeating it? Jokes aside tho, I hope you've learnt it after five months.

[@cowwithoutlegs7932]

well he is kinda forced to make u use this rotation cuz its the proper way to play volleyball... most of my team is still new and is learning the basics, so we still use the (not valid) "fixed setter rotation" or whatever its called (idk if it even has a name): basically the setter never rotates and the rest of the team takes the role of its position. (no we havent played matches with other teams yet, we are trash) as a middle blocker who practices quick spikes instead of normal ones, this is pretty annoying ngl cuz i cant use them in practice games: i have neither the proper rotation, neither a proper setter (i practice spikes with my coach setting) andddd if ur asking urself why am i even watching this video, then idk just curiosity😅

[@xxkristenxx4309]

same!! and I have to play a game in front of the entire school tomorrow and i’m sooooo nervous!!

[@Rissarou07]

Same

[@Renovated.]

I'm a Libero and even though I'm a sophomore I'm still on the starting lineup thank you for this it really help me with rotations

[@kiyokoshimizu8219]

I’m a sophomore Libero as well, seeing this was posted 1 yr ago, ur now a junior Libero lol

[@Sheenifier]

Same. Although I thought I was a horrible passer and somehow I became lib. Guess that says a lot about my hs team

[@ashhes1944]

Bros in college now😭😭🙏

[@Abby-yourfav17]

Thank you so much I’m transitioning from a 6-2 to a 5-1 this year and this helped so much. Thank you😊

[@madide3978]

helpful! as a back setter I need to learn these... this is my first year of JO

[@mebeingbryce587]

I thought you wrote black setter 😂

[@maxhosti]

@@mebeingbryce587 ayo what

[@Crxtann]

Im spanish and you help me a lot. The videos i found, that can understand, they were very complex and inexplicable. Really, thank you voleyball bless you lol

[@XxHalflinxX]

This video is so helpful, I play libero but since three of our starters aren’t going to regionals, I have to learn the setter rotations in the span of a day and hope to god I remember during the game.

[@misi_lem]

This is so helpful thank you so much!! I have a volleyball competition very soon and this helped refresh the memory of the rotations!

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

I'm glad it could help you! Good luck in your competition.

[@bryslife2064]

@@SDVolleyballVideosso I coached a tournament this past weekend and we received first and I had my SR set up exactly like yours for 1 and they called us out of rotation

[@patrickmonnet9529]

thank you so much! this video was amazing, I think I've watched it for like 10 times

[@kylie7016]

i was a left, outside hitter for most of the time i played volleyball. now my coach is making me a middle blocker. i had no idea how to do anything

[@suckynoob234]

bro same thing with me just other way around lol, it’s confusing af 😞

[@plum9783]

Mid block is probably the easiest Rotation wise imo. When you are front row you usually don’t have to run to a position and you just stand there and wait for the ball

[@boredparsley]

bro mb can not complain about rotations 😭 you just stand still the whole time

[@Bees_Animations]

I just started learning the 5,1 and 4,2 rotations, it’s pretty confusing but after a few more practices I should have it down, these videos are really helpful

[@phantom5955]

this makes it so much easier to understand thank you so much

[@angelgaro7062]

this video was really helpful thank you soo much

[@AartJanStrijker]

Rotation 3, where de libero serves is forbitten according to Dutch (NeVoBo) rules. There must be a completed rally between the libero switch with MB2 and MB1.

[@tacogvf]

In America libero can serve, surprised me aswell

[@aleighamurto2277]

this was VERY helpful. thank youuuuu!

[@zoeyy.yyy14]

I'm still so confused

[@PlastikPL]

3:35 Libero serve ? Libero cam do that ?

[@LuisaAlejandraRiosMunoz]

I have the same question...

[@justrich9873]

In the U.S. they can...

[@LuisaAlejandraRiosMunoz]

@@justrich9873 ohhh, I see.. Thanks

[@joshelliott6873]

In women’s or Men’s Club not pro or college NAIA too

[@forschackon5313]

Great video👍...I assume there is a little mistake in there: > Rotation 3. Libero is not allowed to serve (according to FIVB rules).

[@gissneric]

For international yes liberos are not allowed to serve but in the USA they are allowed to.

[@daonenotlikeu]

it also depends on which level of vb your on, highschool and below are when liberos are aloud to serve

[@forschackon5313]

Thx… didnt know that. Regards from Europe.

[@karlweber669]

Even in College Volleyball the Libero is allowed to serve on the womens side even in some mens Leagues ​@@daonenotlikeu

[@marvintg2002]

As someone who's been playing Setter 4:2 since beginning in 2019 and is now switching to Opposite 5:1, this is very helpful!

[@diowy6781]

We are doing this rn we are like over halfway through the season still barely k ow what to do but this is helping me so much

[@Carlosanchezz]

THE BEST VIDEO OF VOLLEYBALL😍💪🏻🔝

[@SwiftstrawII]

omg this video saved my life!!! thx so much

[@ianjohnson529]

This is one of my favorite

[@realreviewz4462]

yea so my game is in 2 days and then after that i have a tournament and i play on two different teams and i’m a middle still dunno rotations i have one more practice tomorrow before we start in games and idk any of the rotations cause i was setter my whole life up until now

[@leesh_2301]

i feel you, i have a tournament tomorrow and im stressing tf out!!

[@realreviewz4462]

@@leesh_2301 hey goodluck tho you’ll do good i’m sure.

[@EymenTunaUngan]

So mostly the serve receive rotations form a half circle shape for defence am i right

[@meliamarogy9420]

very inspirational coach

[@Pauline-fr-arg]

I don't understand why the libero stay at the serve during the 3rd rotation because normally he can't serve

[@tirchan8386]

Its complicated but I can understood it. Thank you, this what I'm looking for

[@agentunicorn2074]

me and my team usually place the he setter infront and take the op back so its a shorter way for the setter

[@adullpencil]

As Oppisite, it takes a couple days of only practicing this to get a good feel of it.

[@DashB-z8c]

Yes sameee omg

[@Idontknow-xxxx]

I’m a libero usually and my coach told me to try be a outside hitter today….like how am I supposed to know the system 😭. So now I’m gonna learn them all just in case 👏

[@Charlotte_OMahony]

I think I have back row rotation down although it’s a little different than my coaches which is to be expected everybody coaches differently but this was very helpful! Thank you

[@mothermeerkat6169]

Seems like to much to remember but my coach assigned it to me so I will try remember it

[@nolajoe580]

does it differ internationally or at higher level? i believe they call rotation # based on where the setter is. so if the setter is in 5, that's rotation 5 not 3. Mostly they call it "position" instead of rotation but non the less...

[@nolajoe580]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/fKrZpZt_fat2qsU rotation 3 kzbin.info/www/bejne/bH3SdH-mbr5mY68 rotation 6

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@@nolajoe580 It might differ internationally. We are using the rotation numbers simply as a number for each time the team rotates, usually starting with the setter serving in Rotation 1. That being said, there are zones in the court that are in relation to who the next server is that is always constant. So the zones would go Right Back = Zone 1, Right Front = Zone 2, Middle Front = Zone 3, etc. This is explained in the videos you linked when they say that the Setter is in Position 6, for example. I have never heard of the rotations being linked directly to where the Setter is, other than a general rule of thumb that the Setter is serving in Rotation 1. With your method, it sounds like you call our Rotations in reverse order, is that correct? So you would start serving in Rotation 1, and then go to Rotation 6, then Rotation 5, and so on? Being a referee as well, I could see it being easier for the refs to keep track of the Setter with that method, but generally speaking, the rotations are the same, they might just be numbered in a different way.

[@nolajoe580]

@@SDVolleyballVideos yes, it's easier to keep track and task, it just makes sense. My question to you was more so to understand if the way you explained it is used only at club level, USAV and AAU or do National teams use the same one. I'm familiar with both, and understand the game well, i just know at a ....Pro level they use the setter as a point of refference for rotation. Example: in italy they call P1, P2, P3...and so on, that stands for Palleggiatore, and in other leagues where english is used most they call Setter 1, Setter 2. and so on, and since they refer to starting rotations...obviously they lose the "Setter" and just use "start in 1-2 - 5... . I'm asking because i see this happen quite often at club level, where they use it the way you had your diagram. Where that gets confusing IMO is when your setter starts in 2, and you call it rotation....6. Now you have to explain that even tho the setter is in 2 we're calling it 6 because in the next rotation she/he will be in 1 and that's where we "start" Just curious what the national team uses...

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@Gabriella Perez Thank you for clarifying. To respond to their question, I am not sure what the national teams use as far as what they call their rotations, but after looking at videos it appears that they use similar rotations most of the time. Obviously things can change from team to team depending on their composition, but for the most part, I believe most teams in the US use this sort of rotation format, but again, any team/region can call each rotation whatever makes sense for them. We use this method to say, we are in Rotation 1, so the next rotation would be Rotation 2. It's not directly linked to the setter position, simply based on the number of times we have rotated until we get back to 1. We use this method for our club teams ranging from 6-17 years of age as well as for our high school teams. This rotation video should be following all the normal rotation rules for any level of volleyball as far as I am aware. Every player should be in a legal position when the ball is contacted for serve if you follow this setup. However, there could be some region specific rules that I am unaware of so make sure you read your own rule book to see if there is anything that is different.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@Gabriella Perez I've seen some schools run their Rotation 1 in a different manner. They stack all their front row players to the left (Opposite, Middle, then Outside Hitter) from left to right, so that their OH1 can hit on the left. It might be difficult to get the Opposite all the way to the right side as they would need to be the player closest to the left sideline on the court. I can send you a picture if you'd like to see what I am referring to. It would essentially be the same as rotation 4 but switch the Opposite and the Setter and the Setter is hiding just behind the Libero. But yes, you would still be in rotation so long as the Setter is close to the end line than OH1 and OH1 is closer to the right sideline than your middle.

[@prezwtf]

this got me through my season thank you

[@finnylawson]

I play setter this whole video is just the biggest mindfuck

[@ionicrose4450]

Fr💀

[@sleepyturtle9893]

this was very helpful!! definitely recommend if you want to learn your rotations

[@nmssis]

why is it called 5 - 1 ? is it because 5 up and one back as the base position?

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

It is called a 5-1 because there is 1 setter who sets the entire time, and when the setter is back row, there are 3 hitters and when the setter is front row, there are 2 hitters, so a total of 5 hitters. So 5 hitters - 1 setter.

[@marvintg2002]

To add on to this: A common alternative is 4-2, so 4 hitters and 2 setters. This is more common in less experienced teams because it's a lot simpler than 5-1.

[@alissakashat3654]

such an amazing video !!!!

[@dlerpiran351]

Good video! But Libero may not serve.

[@Amine1.2.3]

Can the libero serve the ball ?

[@SaberActual]

In the USA/NCAA league yes.

[@DPHGoldStanderd]

How is the OH2 receiving in the back court when they are the front left position in SR2? and the setter is now receiving in front court? Is this not a front to back overlap violation?

[@kimimben4941]

BRO IM A SETTER I NEED TO KNOW THIS REAL QUICK

[@Lio.Volleyball]

What is base position 1 shouldn’t the opposite stay on outside and the outside covering the setter play opposite just for that rotation???

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

You certainly could do that. We just have them switch after because they are trained to hit and play defense in their particular positions so we want them back to where they are comfortable ASAP.

[@Lio.Volleyball]

@ ohh alr in my whole life I have never seen a team do that

[@TheMysticRick]

What is the maximum amount of team players a 5:1 rotation can play per set?

[@headblank]

6

[@marvintg2002]

Depending on how the question is meant. The maximum of players on one team per set is 13. According to the rules you have 6 in the starting lineup, then another 6 as substitutes, and the Libero. But be aware that every player except for the Libero can only be subbed in and out once per set, and once a player was subbed out, they can only be subbed back in for the person that got subbed in for them before.

[@loveydovey9936]

I am playing in NZ, and libero can't serve here. Is it different in other countries.

[@Sheenifier]

My hs team would run a 5:1, but it was usually only 2 back row serve receive. Don't know why tho

[@marcusortnam]

That's why i like 4-2 rotation etter because in 5-1, the opposite which was firts called utility and is the most strongest player on the court, is now very weak and defenseless, which is why they hide him when the opponent serves.

[@karlweber669]

They hide the Oppo because he/she is the best attacker the Oppo Hits in every Rotation she is Not a passer. There you want your best attacker even from the backrow or your lefty

[@tallulahglancy7953]

If I’m a right side hitter what side should I be paying attention to in this video? Thank!

[@malandr0760]

Hi right side hitter is also called opposite. So pay attention to the opposite.

[@Abnormalbuddies]

@@malandr0760 what position should I be paying attention to if I’m in outisde hitter on the left side at the net

[@malandr0760]

@@Abnormalbuddies is that your starting position

[@jonaskriegl7993]

So i was watching the Video lately and in general it is very helpful. As a beginner it's fairly complicated to understand the movement of the players. BUT in order to understand every move I watched the video carefully and noticed in base position Setter and Opposite sometimes are changed, so sometime the setter is at the net and sometimes the opposite. (E.g. Base Position 3: Setter in the Back at 3m - Line and Base Position 4: Setter at the net). Is that supposed to be or is this by mistake?

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

The players rotate clockwise every rotation, so the setter starts in the backrow in rotation 1 and when they get to rotation 4, they are now a front row player, which is why the setter's base position now plays up at the net. The reverse is the same for the opposite, which is why they are playing in the backrow in rotations 4, 5, and 6.

[@jonaskriegl7993]

@@SDVolleyballVideos Thanks for the fast reply! So the setter is the one allowed to hit at the net and when he's in rotation at the back the opposite is allowed to hit at the net, am I understanding this one right.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@@jonaskriegl7993 Generally speaking, yes. Front row players are allowed to hit and block at the net whereas backrow players cannot contact the ball above the plane of the net while in front of the 10 foot or 3 meter line (again in a general sense of the rule). There are a lot of small nuisances to the rules, but that's the basis of it. As the setter, they still generally do not hit as much, but they might "dump" the ball instead of setting when the ball gets passed to them. It allows the setter to be an offensive tool while they are in the front row.

[@jonaskriegl7993]

@@SDVolleyballVideos Thanks a lot, for the quick and accurate explanation. It helps me a lot

[@dendalion559]

thanks for being so clear

[@WillemvanKalsbeek]

I always get confused when the libero serves. Where I play the libero is not allowed to serve.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

Ya, in some parts of the world, the libero is not allowed to serve. In the United States, the libero is allowed to serve, but still in only one rotation. This is tracked to ensure they do not serve in multiple spots.

[@rizalinaperalta3619]

Thank you for a very clear explanation. 😍

[@fernandocabaccang4313]

Isn't tbere an overlap violation in Rotation 3 Receive? You have the setter moving ahead of and to the right of the OH.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

Overlaps are only a concern with the players that are either directly to your side or in front of or behind you. In receive 3, the Setter is in Left Back so he only has to worry about overlaps with the Left Front (MB1) and Middle Back (OH1) players. The Outside Hitter 2 is in Middle Front and therefore needs to worry about the Left Front (MB1), Right Front (OP), and Middle Back (OH1) players. Therefore, the Setter and Outside Hitter 2 can overlap without any issues so long as they are still adhering to the other overlap lines.

[@takashi4568]

2021 here Outside hitter🤣✌️

[@Addisonvela24]

me too, just had my first game today and i had no idea where to go lmao

[@takashi4568]

@@Addisonvela24 haha the rotation is so freaking confusing

[@takashi4568]

@@Addisonvela24 Goodluck on your game

[@lanceinto1961]

So, whoever is in front of the setter he/she should not overlap the one who's in front of him/her? Like, if the setter's front is the MB he/she should not overlap the MB?

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

The overlaps apply to every single position, not just the setter, though the setter is usually the player trying to push the boundaries of each overlap to try and get to the setting position as soon as possible. In general, each player cannot overlap with any person directly in front of behind them, or directly to either side of them in the rotations. The only people you don't have to worry about are people that are at a diagonal to you.

[@siyandamcunu596]

What programme/software are you using??

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

I used Adobe After Effects to animate the graphics that I made out of Adobe Illustrator.

[@Gokunai771]

por favor version dos que el op no se donde va en la roteision 7

[@Changing_Entertainment]

Like our coach told us to watch this now I feel like I must take notes cause it's alot

[@samirchettri9855]

Y is there a rotation in vollybal??

[@kishimi3558]

I didnt know the Libero could serve, is this still true or did the rules change

[@WillemvanKalsbeek]

I think the libero can serve in the USA, not in the international matches

[@treachur0us]

My coach just sent this to us yesterday to watch it

[@mates2188]

How can libero serve? :DD Libero cant serve, block or even be part of block.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

Different parts of the world have different rules for liberos. According to our rules, the libero can serve for one position on the court, but only that one.

[@tammywright3312]

my friends coaches are running this and they’ve switched up the rotations, it sounds really complicated 😅

[@sebastianpxavier592]

In rules back row players cannt attack how this possible then

[@ajlaademi2392]

since when can a libero serve?

[@lachlannam7509]

wait im cofuzzled. Do liberos serve?

[@cameronstacy8785]

It depends on where you're playing. As far as I know, liberos cannot serve in international play but in the US it is fine. In the US, if the libero isn't a strong server, teams may opt to have their middle serve. This means that the middle has to play defense after serving but gives the better server a chance to get an ace or force an out-of-system play.

[@Sheenifier]

I was lib and I served for my outside hitters. Rules are different depending on where you live

[@dexhtl5387]

wait libero can serve in the us?

[@FCALVSports]

Love the video. Any chance you could make one with the Libero and OH reversed? I’ll buy you a coffee!

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

I might be able to make one and send it to you privately. I don't want to confuse other people.

[@FCALVSports]

@@SDVolleyballVideos that would be awesome! We run this exact rotation just switching the Libero and OH.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@@FCALVSports After looking into it a bit more, I realized that all of the serve receive should still play out the same way. The only differences would be how the players line up during service and where they go to their base. If you want, I can send you a PDF of how they would setup when you guys are serving. Just send me a private message and I'll link you the PDF.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

@user-xs5kh5yi4v I'm not sure which comment you are referring to. What is your question?

[@mhonmascarinas6650]

Libero doesnt serve.. right?

[@maysanbuenaventura613]

Yes

[@popcat3814]

liberos do serve sometimes. It mainly depends on whether or not the coach wants them to. As a result of liberos being the ‘captain’ of defense, they usually don’t do offense (serving is offense). That’s why mostly the middles are serving instead of liberos. In my team, our liberos are strong in the serving category; that’s why our libero serves for our weaker servers.

[@Sheenifier]

Sometimes. Depends on your region, but the option is not against rules (I was lib. I served for my outside"

[@expl0ted_sv]

gang my captain made me learn the rotations as a outside hitter

[@dankmemes3986]

I have a match tomorrow and i have no idea how to move... Wish me luck...

[@damon1301]

Just do whatever ur senior says i done the same

[@phantom5955]

my coach be making it so difficult he had one of our players correct us but i had to yell and correct everyone because she’s quiet

[@Saba_Chikvinidze]

can you tell me app name

[@kyledrake9750]

This would be even better if you put a red dot on the players that are back court. Good video though.

[@pbmarty]

hi ! Thanks for your video ! be careful, as i commented on your other video, the libero is not allowed to serve afaik ... in addition it would be useful to have other videos explaining various positions in defense, depending on the opponent attack side ;-)

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

I replied to your other comment but where we play, liberos are allowed to serve. I will look into making more videos on defense.

[@dehnisantiago4450]

What’s a opposite

[@randalramirez5546]

Subtítulos en español! No entiendo

[@LuisaAlejandraRiosMunoz]

Están ahí los subtítulos...

[@mixers5279]

our version is pretty different from this one in some positions.

[@shayansaraf8730]

Nice video!

[@user-xs3ll7zq9u]

this is so helpful

[@footfungler]

sorry could you repeat that

[@ThebeanIris]

THANK YOU SO MUCH

[@maximmalfait9546]

Libero serving? I think not

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

For our set of rules in our country the libero is allowed to serve.

[@dophoyongznaga152]

Tq sir for teaching well... My question is why the subscriber too low? The views is 209 k N wt abt subscribe Kindly request to all the viewers please support to sir

[@davidmusau7121]

This is very nice

[@Taiyo-pf6gw]

Who who who who that was something libero is gonna service I do know what to do I got confuse bruh

[@DashB-z8c]

Thank youuuu 😅

[@vitaminb4869]

I understood that I understand nothing about this rotation. What a confusing mess. Why not play a simple rotation and not overcomplicate volleyball.

[@bsnjsnan]

It makes a lot of sense why they do this when you start playing

[@Boyfriend_xml24]

arigato gyro

[@sennybooboobooboo9749]

I’m setter and I DOMT KNOW WHAT TO DO

[@henrique09br]

LIBERO SERVES? WTF? THE LIBERO DOESN'T SERVE. WHY WOULD YOU DO THAT? He is normally the smallest, while the middle blocker is usually the higher and stronger.

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

As I've stated in other comments, depending on the rules in the area you play for, the libero might not be allowed to serve. That being said, although generally, yes the libero might be the smallest player on the team, it does not necessarily mean that they are the weakest server on the team. Height and strength tend to be much less of a factor when it comes to the effectiveness of a server. It all depends on the player's overall skill level. This is just an example of what a rotation can look like for your team and it's what we use very often in this part of the world.

[@CreepyCrawlerSupr3m3]

aha...nooo. (I don't get this and need to know this by tomorrow 😭)

[@ntamukvlogofficial4943]

Why one player are stand outside

[@TibayreGarcia]

thats the extra player that’s out

[@Mat_milky_way]

Coach just sent me this

[@BakedConjurer5]

"i have no idea what's going on"

[@juanllorente3925]

Omagata tank yu so much

[@blachgallery2701]

The rotation is useless: Everyone has a specific role, it makes the game more difficult and therefore less spectacular, it restricts tactics and learning, it confuses the spectator who does not know the rules, it is not respected in addition (The P1, the smuggler always leaves before) !! When will this stupid rule be removed?

[@SDVolleyballVideos]

I believe the roles were adapted to suite particular skill sets on the team. The rotation is still needed to ensure that everyone gets a chance to serve and it's not just your best server back there every time. Also, I don't really see how this restricts tactics and learning. Most teams try to find clever ways to place their players and still be in a legal rotation. Coaches and players are always trying to learn and find more suitable methods for their own team's playstyle. As far as the spectator's go, I don't believe they need to worry about rotations? The only thing they are there for is to watch their team earn points and once the ball is in play, rotations doesn't matter anyways. If you are referring to rotation 1 and the setter, then yes, a lot of times the setter does leave early (maybe a step or two), however, the referees can and do call them on it if they are doing it too much, but that is all a judgement call at that point. Outside of the setter leaving early, all of the other players must be in the correct position or they will be called on it.

[@blachgallery2701]

@@SDVolleyballVideos Yes indeed there must be a rotation of players serving but that does not necessarily imply the rotation of the whole team. In beach volleyball, in 3/3 or 4/4 we don't turn but we do change servers. Regarding learning, you have to learn 12 positions by heart, 6 in service and 6 in reception. You stand there then after you go there etc... To have taught volleyball for 15 years, it takes a lot of time! Especially with beginners. Regarding the average spectator, no one after a match understands the difference between a wing receiver or a central. Regarding tactics, all coaches wait for a specific position to make a change (eg the setter passes in front of the other setter behind). Regarding faults, 99.9% of pro passers make faults in P1. This is cheating. The French setter Toniotti is a good example. Sorry for my bad english. Best regard. Max

[@claudedoyle-eve60]

Opposite is so confusing 😲😲😲