Algeria suffered european settler colonialism for 132 until they fought them and kicked them out. Some people don't understand how brutal and violent settler colonialism is. Genocides are common crime in settler colonialism.
@gusmartins3298Ай бұрын
Algeria is so large and with a big population. Gaza is tiny with nowhere you can go. That situation is unimaginable.
@Emily54670Ай бұрын
@@gusmartins3298 settler colonials do the same thing wherever they go. The french colonials burned 8000 villages along with the people alive inside. Zionists now are doing the same thing in refugee camps in Palestine . The sieges, the ethnic cleansing, the targetting of civilians, arresting and torturing of indigenous people in jail. All colonials read and act the same book.
@jeffspicolli593Ай бұрын
LOL. Algeria is doing great: Problems facing Algeria today include. Inadequate supplies of potable water Corruption and poor governance Rising costs of living Strikes Unemployment Soaring prices Shortages of basic foodstuffs Deep economic crisis caused by the fall in oil revenues and aggravated by the coronavirus pandemic Political dysfunction Underperforming economy
@Emily54670Ай бұрын
@@jeffspicolli593 what are you talking about? What does that have to do with settler colonialism?
@jeffspicolli593Ай бұрын
@@Emily54670The mess Algeria is today has everything to do with colonialism. The "colonials" you kicked out probably had an idea about nation-building. I get the same chuckle about ANC-ruled South Africa today. SA is a hot mess with off-the-charts crime with more than" 27,000 annual murders and electricity off most days. Your government should contract some hard-working Dutch to come and colonize you and get the country back on its feet.
@kellykloss4653Ай бұрын
Secondly, Richard, there is NOT a war in Palestine. It is a genocide.
@earthwitch61Ай бұрын
I'd like to add that the two factions in the U.S. are Genocidal Zionists and Genocidal Zionists. Hope this helps.
@zblofu29 күн бұрын
It's both a war and a genocide.
@KameratMaven21 күн бұрын
He says it is a genocide if you listen from 7:55
@kianleyon6613Ай бұрын
Thank you Dr. Wolff, I hope for peace. Free Palestine.
@nicollaneyАй бұрын
First of all, Hamas has accepted cease-fire deals, but the US comes out and always claims they have not while “Israel” has then “Israel” turned around and says no we don’t accept the deal. Second of all what about settler colonialism happening in the West Bank right now that needs to be addressed and solved for this to come to an end. Third of all on your point of war crimes, the US is just as complicit and culpable of committing war crimes as “Israel” is.
@timc1604Ай бұрын
Why do you put Israel in quotes? I find that funny some people do that or how others say “Palestinians” or “Palestine”, as if putting the side you don’t like in quotes makes them illegitimate or their claims to the land illegitimate 😂. The truth is both sides have legitimate claims. And don’t tell me the Jews are just Europeans. They have ancestry to the land and the mizrahi Jews (Arab Jews who were expelled from their countries) make up a large part of the Jewish population in Israel. This isn’t to excuse Israel’s behavior (war, occupation, discrimination, among other revolting actions), but getting rid of Israel or so-called decolonization aren’t ethical solutions given that the vast majority of Jews were born there.
@ghamandiАй бұрын
His time would've been better spent explaining why the duopoly is committed to Zionism
@anyq_CSАй бұрын
@@timc1604 im sorry but dna proves that brown people in the land are way more related to ancient juus. if you count european converts to be indigenous then i understand where you came from. its like saying elon musk is indigenous south african
@BeefZupremeАй бұрын
@@timc1604because what modern people consider “isreal” is a country is same people who believe that america is pure and holy
@timc1604Ай бұрын
@@anyq_CS dna is ultimately not what makes one Jewish
@sinamahmoodi817Ай бұрын
From March 2018 to late 2019, Palestinian protesters in Gaza gathered weekly near the Israel-Gaza border for the "Great March of Return" demonstrations. Israeli forces responded with live ammunition, tear gas, and rubber bullets. Over 200 Palestinians were killed during these protests, and thousands more were injured. Many of those killed were unarmed civilians, including medics, journalists, and children. There has been lots of crimes that Israel has done before the last year.
@jeffspicolli59324 күн бұрын
The number of Arab refugees created when your Arabs attacked Israel in 1948 has been grown by the corrupt UNRWA from 750,000 (the mythical Nakba) to now six million. Does any thinking person actually believe six million Arabs claiming a right to return are going to be taken in by Israel and if Israel is the great Satan why do they want to go there anyway?
@truth-ds4olАй бұрын
Thank you mr wolff for speaking the naked truth ⚘️👍
@squoval1680Ай бұрын
Thanks for the facts Wolf
@saeedhossain6099Ай бұрын
there's a lot of styled facts in this video, that barely scratches the surface of how vile the settler colonialism is, it presents a trance of settlers as victims when that simply isn't the case, it's bleeding heart bad hasbara. the simple history is the Irgun, and terrorism based Zionism predated WW2, pretty sure Dr Finkelstein covered this.
@saeedhossain6099Ай бұрын
these are styled facts, the Irgun predate WW2.
@tomt55Ай бұрын
An excellent explanation of settler colonialism and how it relates to the ongoing struggle of Palestinians and indigenous peoples of north America and elsewhere. This must stop!
@jeffspicolli59324 күн бұрын
It's a excellent explanation of the latest wokester dogma. I for one don't believe humans need a connection to long departed ghosts in order to sanctify where they live on the planet. If so Arabs would need to leave the region of Palestine and there will be a great crush as Muslims leave Europe.
@g.m.8360Ай бұрын
This is the simplest explanation to understand something so complex to a simple fact brilliantly said 👍👏👏👏
@Liam_BitoneАй бұрын
There is nothing complex about it. Pretty straightforward as he has explained.
@yogi4lyfeАй бұрын
Thank you!
@sirin844Ай бұрын
Thank you so much for this - agree wholeheartedly.
@christophersmith59Ай бұрын
Richard. Brilliant as per your usual. A little short in my opinion, but still invaluable. Thanks. Love you and Michael Hudson on Nima's show every time.
@chiasunmengАй бұрын
I always like your honest opinion on world issues.. I am from Malaysia 😊
@kokkintang9983Ай бұрын
Setuju.
@RattyA.Ай бұрын
Beautifully clear and plainly explained, without equivocation or pretense. Nobody tells the unvarnished truth as well as Dr. Wolff.
@MLCommyАй бұрын
When settler colonialists write the rules of war, you know they want to apply it to their enemies and not themselves. See ICC and ICJ.
@theboss4359Ай бұрын
Well put Professor Wolff. Always appreciate your moral and intellectual clarity
@bullbutter9699Ай бұрын
The best gritty intellectual on Planet Earth
@simbayaukАй бұрын
Mr Wolff is a very honourable and intelligent man. God Bless You🙏
@Sa-hi5nqАй бұрын
Talking clearly and slowly, as we do with children, in the hope that they understand. Hopefully, It hits the audience that needs to hear it most.
@JanetSayers-vl6gzАй бұрын
Sir! That was the best speech. The best analysis of the Palistinian story I've ever had the pleasure of hearing 💌 from Australia. I'm going to share it with as many as I can. 🙏👏👏👏👏👏👍🙏🕵️
@ceciliaromiaАй бұрын
Dear Professor Wolff, I can't thank you enough for all your videos! Sending love from La Plata, Argentina.
@crystalmortimer4666Ай бұрын
Hurts My Heart everytime I think about it.
@davidluckens3479Ай бұрын
Thank you Professor
@aegisltd2018Ай бұрын
Thank you @Prof Wolff for an enlightening exposition of this most wretched and dastardly issue.
@justmyopinion9883Ай бұрын
Thank you, Dr Wolff, for sharing this educational video. I’ve learned so much from watching this.
@seb6177Ай бұрын
God bless you prof Wolff 🙏😇
@greendragonspirit1646Ай бұрын
Important point for the majority of Israelis to acknowledge-that they are European.
@timc1604Ай бұрын
The majority of Israeli Jews have European ancestry (as well as ancestors from ancient Israel), but the vast majority are born in Israel. I also have European ancestry, but I barely know the continent and am not European.
@Dubandlela1Ай бұрын
We have Dutch descendents in South Africa calling themselves Afrikaaners, they will never be African. They seem to forget where they came from whereas they were happy to be Europeans just before 1994.
@mahinbaradari3548Ай бұрын
Thank you❤❤❤
@AB-bh6rbАй бұрын
I wish i found Richard years ago. But its been a year now and there is not a thing i dissagree with. He has the same ideas just better ways of explaining it
@vivalaletaАй бұрын
We've followed him closely for at least five years for the exact same reasons. We're educated Marxists now.
@Lorenso-l8jАй бұрын
Excellent explanation of Israel's colonialismo-invasion.
@davidmanning1724Ай бұрын
Dr Wolf is insightful courageous and briliant
@yuchichan4815Ай бұрын
You a brave person Prof Wolff.
@JM_824Ай бұрын
Hamas has said they would accept the ceasefire deal Biden presented in late May, it was Bibi who added more conditions to it. Israel has also killed Hamas' chief negotiators, and the US has been saying for months that a deal is close and that they would like to see a ceasefire, but yet they keep sending weapons and vetoing UN resolutions to implement a ceasefire and supporting Palestinian statehood while the vast majority support both measures. Imo the heart of the Palestine/Israel conflict comes down to the US wanting to maintain regional dominance, Israel wanting to prevent the creation of a Palestinian state (which they see as an existential threat) & to expand into a greater Israel, and the Palestinians wanting the 70+ years of brutal occupation, apartheid, Gaza concentration camp, and stealing of land and homes to end.
@BeefZupremeАй бұрын
NEVER FORGET THE TRAILS OF TEARS 8:09
@cathycurrie6305Ай бұрын
I like your direct assessment on this topic. Please continue to share these truths.
@petergreen5337Ай бұрын
❤Thank you very much for this lesson
@elmaje8021Ай бұрын
Thank you. Well said. 100% correct! 👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼
@juanluistostadocanales3955Ай бұрын
That is right Professor
@magicsmurfyАй бұрын
I remember well what the British had to say about that. They told me, they were helping the people there by giving them an employment, as well as educating them (or pacify them) and make them civilised.
@NadiaBarhoumeh29 күн бұрын
Thank you Richard for speaking truthfully and sanely. Please keep up your good work.Nadia
@fps6612Ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing the truth mister Wolf. Shame in Israel 😢
@celt456Ай бұрын
Well-said. These are harrowing, grave times indeed, in the history of humanity. I have often found myself wondering, of late, if America's war-mongering efforts around the world are ruthless strategies enacted to prop up the failing economy.
@genes.3285Ай бұрын
We're trying to preserve a unipolar world. Hopefully, the transition to multi will not result in WW3.
@Buf-g6mАй бұрын
Financialized and rent seeking economy is lazy and certainly not competitive.
@dannydenison6253Ай бұрын
Thank you so much for covering this. Organized protests and vote against genocide
@juanluistostadocanales3955Ай бұрын
Educate them Professor
@MOMASEUmigoАй бұрын
Came here after watching your interview on Al Jazeera. Much respect sir!
@hannahs765Ай бұрын
at least im not crazy. thanks for speaking up
@dragonwest5844Ай бұрын
There is way too much both-siding going on. 14:44 Implying Hamas is equally in the way of a path forward as Israel and the United States is infuriating.
@timc1604Ай бұрын
He didn’t do any “both-siding.” He didn’t say they have equal responsibility/power to making peace. He just suggested Hamas plays a role to their bringing peace. After all, they do have hostages/captives and commit violence, including war crimes. Not to the level of Israel of course, but they aren’t completely blameless either.
@dipropraubha9434Ай бұрын
@@timc1604 okay and do you also criticize everything, all the "war crimes" committed by the indigenous peoples, enslaved Africans in the US, Haiti, Africa, Caribbean, by the Jews of Warsaw?
@timc1604Ай бұрын
@@dipropraubha9434 possibly. You would have to give me specific instances you want to discuss. But I’m not sure why you object to calling Hamas’ war crimes as war crimes. Even Wolff here calls them as much, as does Rashid Khalidi, a Palestinian-American historian and harsh critic of Israel. Check out the interview with Khalidi in “Robinson’s Podcast.” It’s over an hour but well worth the watch on KZbin.
@dipropraubha9434Ай бұрын
@@timc1604 because it's both-siding the issue. Even international law recognizes and somewhat "defends" or "justifies" the kinds of "war crimes" committed by the oppressed group, depending on the level of severity of the situation and particular context. I seriously encourage you to look into the form and severity of the examples I gave. If you think the 7th was bad...lol. You might want to prepare your heart and brain for what indigenous, Black, and Jewish peoples did to their oppressors as forms of resistance. You have no clue. Study the Haitian revolution and the conditions that came before, Turner's rebellion and the many many revolts in the US and especially Caribbean. What indigenous peoples did to settlers in the States because it's hilariously no different than Oc7 if not way WORSE. Jews in Warsaw is another good example. I can't say any details here unfortunately because my comment will get deleted. Also, you're citing ACADEMICS (on a planet dominated by imp. -i$m). I have all the respect in the world for all these left academics but you need to understand that literally any one of these people can and WILL say certain things in a certain way if there's certain forces at play, whether direct($) or indirect(environment, pressure). The only way an INTELLECTUAL will be 100% honest is if they're an active activist. Even one of my favs, one of the goats Tariq Ali came on democracy now and lied about my country, but I understand why he did it. They naturally don't have spines and can't blame them. It's their career and that's how the world works. We must learn how to use our own brains and think for ourselves
@dipropraubha9434Ай бұрын
@@timc1604 bottom line is though- Newton's third law. And criticizing all those forms of resistance I mentioned is essentially objecting to their right to resist. Because again: Newton's third law. Turner's rebellion and the Haitian revolution was only a reflection of the $@v@ge violence they had to endure everyday for centuries before
@michaelarnold2322Ай бұрын
Thank you, Sir.
@booneulidan1077Ай бұрын
a truthful analysis. thank you so much, Richard!
@SectionSixteenАй бұрын
Prof. Wolff speaks with eloquence and clarity. He enunciates basic realities in a way that defies refutation. He gives the lie to the oft repeated notion that the conflict in the Middle East is very complicated. No, it's not.
@deddalus01Ай бұрын
Professor, you are ( and I´ve already said that here on youtube) one of my best friends inside my gauche solitude -- which bends to the left I´m a Brazilian almost elderly, and I´d like to extern my salute to you -- kind of warrior with out swords, words of trues only having. So therefore... ... Excuse me for my rococo poor style trying to be a shakesperian one
@RadulovicDraganАй бұрын
Thx Goodness someone finally presented the truth about the development of the Western "civilization" in an orderly, well elaborated manner.
@marioRamirez-sv3hmАй бұрын
About time my favorite professor has have spoken about the reality of was going on in Israel, his speech right on targeted, no question about it, he knows exactly from long time ago the story of the new state of Israel. None one but him to explain the way it's, the cruel reality of it, even though I'm knew before I did my own research, I did my home work real well. But I really love to hear from him exactly in a very explanatory way the this story develops until our days. Bravo dr Richard wolf. Love to see in action again, ❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉.
@lah6739Ай бұрын
Excellent description Prof. Wolff. We all need to decolonize our minds.
@TomT-bo1yrАй бұрын
Prof Joseph Massad gave a longer, more in depth explaination on Electronic Intifada last week. Amd he isnt 'two-siding' anything. Check it out
@wkwk9367Ай бұрын
Thank You Wolf! please keep speaking the truth.
@browneofАй бұрын
Very insightful.
@miker329828 күн бұрын
"settlers" are also Americans
@MohamedZainudeen-c5wАй бұрын
Appreciate your integrity, Mr. Wolff.
@renzo6490Ай бұрын
There so many issues and aspects to the current events in the Middle East. I’m looking at the individual Israeli soldiers… at what they are being commanded by their superiors to do . What are they feeling? Either they have been convinced or brainwashed into believing that their barbaric actions are justifiable and right,or they have turned off their sense of human decency just so they can function. Beware. When you join the military, you stop being an individual and you become a tool without the right to act according to your conscience. And the emotional damage you experience as a result,is often not because of what has been done to you but by what you have done to others!
@genes.3285Ай бұрын
Most have no moral compass. They're perfectly okay with war crimes.
@calicocat8213Ай бұрын
If you read Jabotinsky's 1923 "Iron Wall" you'll find the author stating the Zionist Project is "just and moral" - which it in fact "is" to the same extent the Apartheid in South Africa or the French colonization of Algeria were.
@leyniaLipАй бұрын
Ever succinct.
@ZakkarathАй бұрын
Well said Richard
@rcmrcm3370Ай бұрын
Yes, it is not a proxy war like Ukraine or Taiwan, but a settler colonial project which in addition has the issue of the elites of both, Israel and USA/UK being extremely co-mingled through marriage and financial interest.
@calicocat8213Ай бұрын
It's BOTH a settler-colonial Zionist Project (which started in the late nineteenth century actually) AND a proxy war - look up "Framing Palestine".
@kiranbarrow4648Ай бұрын
Hamas has agreed israel change goalposts because bibi cant have a ceasefire did same in Lebanon ceasefire...you dont kill a leader if you want a ceasefire...upto that point agree with you
@crestvilla711Ай бұрын
Sing James settled Ireland with Scot Protestants with English nobles to rule them. Successful in Northern Ireland
@Lordram120Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@johnjrgensen701Ай бұрын
Some would argue that Tyrkey, Saudi and the EU is on Israels side as well, making it even harder to stop the genocide....
@amanamanpourАй бұрын
Clear facts and great analysis. Yet the ulrimate conclusions from them must be : only a one-state solution - a democratic and nonaparteid state- could be now on the table, to be enforced by the international community. A two-state solution has been de facto rendered impossible by Israel based on hard facts created on the ground.
@pn31227 күн бұрын
Wars fought… against all its neighbors in 1948, against Egypt in 1956, against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in 1967, against the same in 1973, Lebanon 1978, Lebanon 1982, First Intifada 1987, Second Intifada 2000, Lebanon 2006, Operation Cast Lead-Gaza 2008, Operation Pillar of Defense-Gaza 2012, Operation Protective Edge-Gaza 2014, Great March of Return-Gaza 2018, Operation Guardian of the Walls 2021, Current Gaza Genocide. Current Lebanon war 2024. What participant is consistently involved in these conflicts? If Israel was a schoolyard bully, it would have been expelled long ago. If it were your next door neighbor, the police would have been fed up with the domestic abuse and attacks on the neighbors and household members and sent Israel to prison… unfortunately for its opponents, Israel has a friend in a high place that covers for its crimes.
@sublime872828 күн бұрын
The most eastern part of Canada would be The Maritimes, not Quebec. India. Divide & conquer is the foreign policy of european government & people.
@ponchocervantesАй бұрын
Succinct, erudite and spot-on sir. Your content is informative, educational and enlightening.
@Venus18188Ай бұрын
The difference with this war is that Israel has only fought very short wars in the past, and the fact that Hamas kept them engaged for over a year,can only be a divine event. Without an army, or an airforce, what were the chances of a liberation fighters on October 7, 2023?
@DanaGrant-lw3nz22 күн бұрын
Thank you for the truth.
@us754529 күн бұрын
Very informative. History of colonialisms still continues. I totally agree with his explanation.
@Alim2S7Ай бұрын
Amazing Knowledge... live long Prof. RICHARDWOLFf
@BluesDocterАй бұрын
💯 % true. We in the Netherlands were specialists in this manner to. Even to date when we go abroud we have the same mentality.... Its in the DNA 😢
@Horizon3165Ай бұрын
Simply and beautifully explained. Thank you sir.
@tammyburke945329 күн бұрын
my favorite intellectual!!!
@waraylitz161426 күн бұрын
Excellent analysis Richard!
@agermouneАй бұрын
Great Analogy. Thank you Dr. Walff!
@GeziraАй бұрын
💯
@Kannot2023Ай бұрын
Settler colonialism was done also in Europe
@juanluistostadocanales3955Ай бұрын
Amén professor
@edmonddinneenАй бұрын
You forgot Ireland.
@marlbankianАй бұрын
The fight against Lebensraum Philosophy Manifested; Continues……
@wayneshilcock3027Ай бұрын
I think Professor you should research a bit more about New Zealand, we have a multi-cultural society and have integrated the Maori population into many parts of this society. We don't have reservations like the United States and Australia. However, we do have a lower class(Poor) and a high prison population that is significantly filled by the Polynesian/Maori population. Also, Oct 7 may have been a war crime by Hamas taking hostages and having a firefight within a civilian event(Should never have been there in the first place) However, Hamas primarily destroyed a military target that housed two units of Special Forces, which is not a war crime. I understand what is being said here but the truth is a significant number of civilians were killed by the IDF enforcing a Mass Hannibal Directive using helicopter gunships and many other devices to kill what they believed to be Hamas fighters in the black of night.
@MusicSoundPlayerАй бұрын
Nobody is forced to live on a reservation in the USA. Most ppl of native decent have jobs, live in houses, drive cars and shop at Whole Foods. Bc, well, it beat living in a teepee for no reason.
@wayneshilcock3027Ай бұрын
@@MusicSoundPlayer Depends where your from. Many in the US live in serious poverty with a casino nearby. Australia is full of indigenous people living in serious poverty.
@MusicSoundPlayerАй бұрын
@@wayneshilcock3027 That's bc you aren't defining people of native decent as native. The left need to drop this issue, the problem is capitalism - but I do understand the New Zealand is unique in this way. You are just telling me that people live in poverty, ok, what is the cause?
@wayneshilcock3027Ай бұрын
@@MusicSoundPlayer The cause is lack of job creation, lack of programmes the help with self motivation and depression based on lack of job opportunites and arrogant politicians that believe the population is the problem and not their policies. Sadly native population is the one to shoulder the brunt of the poverty issue.
@calicocat8213Ай бұрын
The Hannibal Doctrine is essentially a murder-suicide directive, those tanks and Apaches burning and flattening houses and the large numbers of vehicles did not "believe they were killing Hamas militants" - that'd be rather illogical.
@tomasasompolinsky114328 күн бұрын
Weren't the Spanish settler colonialists?
@BiharyGabor23 күн бұрын
Yes they were of course, just like a dozen European nations - includin Russians as well. I think he Prof referred to them all when he explained that the British became the largest one.
@johnjosephhogan4745Ай бұрын
Richard: Bottom Line. Your Brillant. I Really respect your opinion Ph D level
@andrewhobbins1915Ай бұрын
Sad but true. They appear to want to lie to themselves out of excessive guilt till the end.
@robertliverant232225 күн бұрын
Thank you for your clarification, it's hard to find trustworthy sources of enlightenment on today's highly biased and untrustworthy press/media. A person is left to their intuition as facts are often difficult, impossible, or conflicting. I am truly grateful for your presentation.
@NancyRode-u9i28 күн бұрын
🙋🏽♀️💖Richard Wollf
@doritkosto49488 күн бұрын
Good morning, Mr. Wollf Jewish people aepre not settelers. They oun the land for 5000 years. The "Palestinians" are original from the Arab countries. It looks like you have missed history. Wake up !
@MacsallehАй бұрын
British made a big mistake they should sent all jews to Falkland Island
@BadgerbeardАй бұрын
Unfortunately that is not another "land without a people".
@fayvandunk8347Ай бұрын
Unfortunately, Palestine was favoured by Rothschild and built their victimhood and antisemitism around it from day one.
@anandagarwal7237Ай бұрын
🙏🙏
@CandycaneBeyondАй бұрын
Do you think a universal wage would resolve the slave labor?
@spiritseeker2831Ай бұрын
no...please tell me your not serious why do we need to be paid and why do we need to be slaves? why do we need permission for living?
@juanluistostadocanales3955Ай бұрын
Peace needs help
@hz240Ай бұрын
The same prize was awarded to former Fed chair Bernanke largely for his heroic rescue of the failing banks during the 2008 GFC. 🤔🙄
@kevinschmidt2210Ай бұрын
The big banks got bailed out. The homeowners were evicted from under water mortgages. Many just walked away. Too bad they did not have BRICS to protect themselves from the (planned) Great Recession.
@WilliamKelly-cd5jo9 күн бұрын
The English started with Ireland
@christerwerklund6404Ай бұрын
Det här borde läras ut i skolan. Oavsett religiös tro eftersom religioner oftast startar problem...
@lancedao1273Ай бұрын
❤
@maurice2023Ай бұрын
“The European conception of and attitude toward those outside of the culture together compromise one of the most significant and definitive characteristics of European culture. It is the way in which the European treats those outside of his culture, which is most indicative of the nature of the culture itself.” “White nationalism and aggression, both cultural and economic, are endemic to European culture: embedded in its ideological matrix. To reverse the tendency of which European imperialism is a manifestation would be to radically change the basis, the essential nature of the culture itself.” “Yurugu: An African Centered Approach To European Culture And Thought,” by Dr. Marimba Ani