Oh boy! This is right in my wheelhouse. First of all, thank you for this video that will inform quilters at large about the do's and don't of dye migration. Secondly, to introduce myself, I'm in no ways an expert. However, for 12 years, I owned a business where I dyed fabrics and embroidery threads for quilt shops. This was to allow my husband to retire early. So we did a LOT of research before taking this on. We had to invest a fair amount of money, and we wanted to make sure our customers were going to be able to use our fabrics without worry. So the research showed that there are 2 main classes of dye used by fabric manufacturers. The first is Fibre reactive dye, which are most often used by manufacturers due to their washfastness. The second class of dye is called Direct dye. It's less expensive but is lightfast. But we wash our quilts, and I figured if that was what our quilt shop fabrics are generally dyed with, that was the class I would choose. After my fabrics were dyed and ready for marketing, I always included a little blurb to tell quilters how to deal with bleeding fabric. First of all, with Fibre Reactive dyes, if the dyed goods were left to soak OVERNIGHT in bathtub water that was hot to start with a good dollop of Synthrapol or Dawn Blue, the excess dye molecules have TIME to bond with the water, thus the name 'fiber reactive'. They need plenty of water and time. So, as you found out, washing a completed quilt in the bathtub overnight was exactly the right thing to do. BTW, a great source for information on dyeing etc., can be found on www//ProChemical&DyeInc.com I wanted to add that Retayne should ONLY be used on yardage,not a completed quilt. I know people generally don't want to prewash in the excitement of starting g a new project or using precut. One disaster generally fixes that. And as an aside, fusibles work way better on prewashed fabrics. And yes, I found this out by ...what? Reading the directions, LOL. Imagine that!😂

One of our local quilters found out that their expensive Italian thread also bled.

Thanks for sharing. Learned a lot.

Wonderful information on #fabricbleeding. Being a quilter from the stone age😂 I knew some of this info but you have dug deep into bleeding, preventing and repair. This tutorial is a keeper! ❤I love fabric and will probably never stop buying it! Thanks Michelle great great tutorial!🐝🌻🐛🌻🐝🌻🐛🇺🇸

This was some great information. I do use color catchers when I'm washing fabric that I think will bleed although I don't prewash all my fabric. I'm making a bunch of quilts for Christmas gifts and although I don't usually wash before giving, but I was thinking that this time I would. I do usually include color catchers when I gift a quilt. How big a piece of fabric do you think you should use when testing for colorfastness?

Great Tips. I follow a lot of the practices. With searching for facts this is about what i have found. What a great research project for the universities that have textile programs or museums. I use dawn dishwashing soap to soak my fabric that i dye. I use dishpans from the dollarstore. I soak like colours together in hot tap water and dawn. And soak for several hours. Then i repeat until the water is clear. I haven't done this with my purchased fabric, but i do prewash in the washing machine. I think i will add the colour catchers to my routine. And soak the store bought fabric as well as per my routine of my hand dyes. Yes, it takes time. But so does all the other steps of quilting. Re vinagar. The only place I would use vinegar is if a particular dye calls for it. There are so many dyes available. None of the products I have used to dye cotton fabric calls for vinegar. Companies you buy dye powder sell detergents for washing fabrics specifically for washing fabrics. Dharma Tradeing, Prochemical in the USA and G&S dye in Canada all sell such soap. We put so much care into our making. Our quilts deserve to have pre care and aftet care too!.

I have a wool pressing mat. I cover it with a white cotton cloth. As I am pressing and pre- starching fabric I can see if there are any bleeds. I have a friend who pins color catchers directly to any suspect fabrics.

Michelle, your blue legs comment reminded me of many years ago experience with a coworker. He called into work that he was in the Emergency Room because he had woken up blue all over. When he came into work, he explained that the problem was that he had new dark blue sheets on his bed, had showered, and went to bed immediately after showering. He woke up blue. LOL!!

In all the years I've been sewing, I've never ever had fabric bleed. I get my fabric only from quilt stores. I think why I've overcome this problem entirely is because I wash my fabric ahead of time. When fabric is stored in a warehouse, was that warehouse sprayed for pests? If so I don't want to be touching that pest spray with my skin. And if that warehouse was not sprayed then I could be bringing insect eggs into my sewing studio that could contaminate my other fabric. Not to mention that too many modern dyes are toxic so you want as much washed out as possible. I pile a whole bunch of fabric, all dark colors at the same time, and use hot water, All Free and Clear detergent, and 2 color catchers. Then dry in a hot dryer, pulling the fabric out and laying it flat before it cools off to reduce the need for ironing. That's my entire secret. As someone that's also dabbled in dying fabric using natural dyes and mordants, adding salt to the wash for older dye types and natural dyes does help keep them from bleeding - but this does not work on the modern day chemical dyes. Modern indigo dyes can be made from formaldehyde, aniline and hydrogen cyanide. Some azo dyes are carcinogenic. These dyes can easily be absorbed by your skin resulting in skin and eye irritations among other things. Coal tar is used in making other modern dyes too. So, wash your fabric, your body will thank you.

Thanks so very much Michelle for this great video. I'm less than 2 years into quilting but have already had experience with fabrics bleeding that were quilt shop quality. I now keep Color Catchers, Retayne and Synthrapol in my laundry room. Unfortunately, I was piecing a block with red and white fabrics and sprayed a little water while setting a seam and the red bled right through to the white. I tried Synthrapol but no luck. Project ruined! I did wash that fabric several times with color catchers, Retayne and even Synthrapol so I finally gave up. Now I always prewash reds, purples and dark/navy blue fabrics with Retayne and Color Catchers before I begin cutting my yardage. I've also learned to zig zag the cut edges to reduce fraying during the prewash cycle.

A lot of really good information - very interesting - and I'm sorry to hear of your troubles. I read a lot of FB about quilters having all the same issues and everyone has a story about what they did to try and fix the problem. I am really surprised because in 25 years I've only ever had one issue. I have odor sensitivity & asthma so I have always pre-washed all my fabric in hypo-allergenic detergent, cold water. I tend to mostly use Quilt Shop quality fabrics but do sometimes mix in box store fabrics too. I do not use color catchers and even though the water is red or purple (or what ever color the fabric is) I the color has never migrated onto other fabrics. I do tend to wash darker fabric and lighter fabric separately but will sometimes wash them together if the load isn't that full. Sixteen years ago I inherited my sister's fabric and was pretty certain it had not been pre-washed. It was small scraps and fairly old so I didn't wash any of it. I made the quilt & used a large piece of her fabric for the back. I *thought* about washing the backing but didn't - it felt really odd to the touch, not stiff exactly, but just weird. I don't think it was 100% cotton. I wash all my completed quilts before gifting so if there is an issue I can address it rather than the recipient. Well, some of the color from the front of the quilt stained the backing fabric in just a few spots. The quilt had a large border so my resolution was to cut off all the binding, removed the quilting and used a new backing fabric that I knew had been washed. I re-washed the quilt and had no further issues. If any of the fabrics on the front bled, the dye did not adhere to the new backing fabric. I have never had any other issues before or since so maybe water quality, detergent, etc. have all been factors in my favor.

I prewash all fabric (except jelly rolls and charm squares, which I starch) in hot water to get maximum shrinkage. I add Synthrapol for all fabrics except white and light beige. I put in a couple Color Catchers just to see if any color comes out of the fabric; it usually does. Recently I also began to treat my dark reds with Retayne. It’s hard to follow the directions because I’m worried about putting that high of a temperature of water into my washing machine, and my machine doesn’t have a cycle that agitates that long. I haven’t tested the fabrics for color fastness after the Retayne treatment. I’ll follow your advice to do that before I use them. Modern Quilt Studio (experts Bill Kerr and Weeks Ringle) has two videos on KZbin - “Should I Prewash Fabric?” There are two parts. They discuss Synthrapol and Retayne. Never use these two products in the wrong order. Great video. I’m glad you showed the actual bleeding. I have a Jacob’s Ladder quilt that my mother made using a dark red for some small squares. The red bled into the beige background fabric. I got most out with a Synthrapol wash, but the hand quilting lines are still a little pink. I’ve washed that quilt a number of times, and the Color Grabbers still come out pink.

Why are you paying so much money for fabric that bleeds? This was not an issue years back. Makes you wonder what steps the manufacturers are leaving out all to save a few pennies!

Retayne is to stop fabric bleed at the beginning of process Synthrapol is after a bleed occurs. It removes the stain. I've seen it work.

Perfect timing. I'm about to start a quilt with a lot of black fabric. Thanks for all the great advice!

I've made fabric bowls, binders for planing and color charts with graph paper, ruler, colored pencils, and a mat for my sewing machine. Thank you gor sharing your talents and ideas.❤❤

Hello from rain soaked East Texas. Nice to ser you.❤

I think we've all had blue legs from jeans in our youth! Great info in this video. I think you're right that there is probably a lack of research into the matter, not just for quilting but for textiles generally, textile design and hand made dyed fabrics. I wonder if the subject is broached in University curriculums? As I use garments and reclaim the fabric, I always wash them if soiled, shop soiled and especially bright reds. Thank goodness for colour catchers. I always include some when gifting a quilt and give washing instructions. Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experiences.

Thank you for such great information and insight.

I am 72 years I don't remember if this was true or if this was an old wife's tale. But back in the day when I used to sew, I prewashed my material with vinegar in the water. I was always told that vinegar set the colors. Have you ever heard of this?

When submerging quilt in tub of water w Dawn soap, do you use cold/warm/hot water? Thanks for sharing such helpful tips!!

Thank you so mych for doing the research for us on this issue!😊

Sorry you have had problems with bleeding. I have not had that problem before. I do not prewash or starch my fabric. Once the quilt is finished, I wash it in cold water and dry it in the dryer. I always tell them to wash in cold water.

What a wonderfully informative show! Thanks so much for the information. In my 40 years of quilting I have had 3 major color bleeds and in 2 of those it was from the backing (hot pink and dark navy).I use the shout strips religiously when washing my quilts the first time. And I have used retaine on individual fabrics before piecing. But the use of soaking in dawn/water was new to me and I will add that to my bags of tricks! Thanks again

Thank you for taking the time to research this issue. Great information!

Thanks for sharing this information!!

Hi Michelle! Great information! I agree with your findings and have had similar experience as you. I do much the same as you. I don't prewash but I do starch. I always test fabrics that I think will be a "runner or bleeder" - which is especially true for batiks and solid colors like red and green. 🙂I ALWAYS wash my quilts in cold water (with Woolite on gentle cycle, and dry on low or air fluff immediately after the cycle ends) before gifting. I will use Synthropol or Retain if I suspect bleeding (by testing), I ALWAYS use color catchers and I ALWAYS include washing instructions and color catchers when gifting. I have read suggestions of using vinegar or salt to help color setting fabric - but honestly - Synthropol and Retain are dye fixatives made for this... so. I would like add - there are so many factors that go into color fastness - you have covered a lot of them. One other is that color can be generated with pigments OR dyes; and we can't know which was used by the manufacturer. Pigments are more expensive but hold up better to light exposure and sometimes with water fastness. Dyes tend to be less hardy and can bleed more and fade faster. But! There are tons of variables in the process - so all we can do is check when we are concerned and take appropriate precautions; all of which you have noted. Again - thanks for the brilliant video! 😍

What a mess! As expensive as quilt fabric is I think these fabric manufacturers should address this problem and tell us, the consumer, how to handle it instead of just continuing to raise the prices of quilt shop fabrics. In my opinion, I think we should all start sending complaint letters/emails to them instead of just accepting it.

I found that batiks bleed the hard way.

Because I tend to sew in darker colors I have used 3 color catchers in with my quilts. I feel like the quality of our quilting yardage is much less than it used to be even while the price is steadily going up. It seems like I might need to increase my number of the catchers however. I wash in cool water but that didn’t protect me totally. After hours spent making a project and money spent I don’t want to ruin it. I have begun washing all my quilts after finished. I don’t pre starch or normally pre wash my yardage unless it is a thrift store or yard sale purchase. I have had a red bleed onto my ironing board in the past. I used to do a lot of counted cross stitch and learned to check for color fastness as the thread bled frequently. That was a painful lesson to learn as I didn’t know about color catchers in those days. Not even sure if they had it then. I have gone to the earth breeze soap sheets. Don’t know how they are going to work. I grew up sewing garments and never experienced bleeding of clothing I made. This is a great informative video. Thanks for your thought and time. Hope your summer is going well and you are having a great rest.

Thank you for all the great advice on washing your Quilts!

I am a prewasher except when working with precuts. Even with prewashing, I still use color catchers after the quilt is finished. I had people send me quilt blocks for assembly for Patriotic quilts and not knowing if they prewashed or not, I used color catchers and still had red bleed. I caught it before drying,so washed again using color catchers and using an oxi additive, bleed removed after I’d washed. I have also experienced dye bleed from thread. I quilted a Patriotic themed quilt using a red thread and had a red shadow next to all the stitching. That bleed I could not get out. Very informative video. Thank you for the time you put in to help other quilters.

Great information, thanks.

Thank you so much for this wonderful video. I just finished longarming a customer's red and white top with a white backing. On the last row I was trying to ease in some fullness in the border by spritzing water on that particular area. And wouldn't you know it, it bled. I immediately went to utube and searched several sites. None of those sites even came close to your video I received this morning. God's timing is perfect! Now I will proceed with the information you provided. Thanks again.

Good Wednesday morning! It’s always so nice to see you & learn from your experiences, etc. THANK YOU!❤️🇺🇸❤️

I did not know that tip. Thank you for sharing.

Totally Awesome. Very professional

I would love the pattern for the New York Beauty! I have a partially completed quilt top in this pattern It is much simpler than most pictures I've seen. I would love to see a picture of this one The one I have is pink green and ivory Id really love to finish it!🎉

In all my years of quilting I have never heard it called a ragtime quilt I’ve only known it as a Rag quilt. I must have heard it wrong all these years sorry

Good experiment. If you look at the Accuquilt die for the rag die, they cut the corner squares out. That takes that BUNDLE away. I like the 3/4 or one inch. I like a middle of flannel cut the same size as the other two squares. Flannel frays so well. ❤

Thank you for an interesting history story.

I have heard of these and seen them, but randomly here and there. Fun presentation!

Great information. Thanks!

I love the clear containers! I just need another me to do it! 😂😂😂 Happy Quilting!🇺🇸🐝🌻🇺🇸🐝🌻

Great tutorial on rag quilts! What weight is the polyester thread? Thanks Michelle!🌻🐝🇺🇸🌻🐝🇺🇸

Thanks Michelle for a wonderful presentation of Mountain Mist patterns and quilts can't pick favorite! Love them all!❤🐝🌻🐝🌻

To mitigate the knot, when you're doing your snipping, trim a little notch out of the intersections. You won't see the notch gap once washed but the knot won't be so bad. Good experiment!

Is there a tutorial any where that we can follow for this pattern

Thanks for the tips, blessings

Oh my I haven’t thought about those for 30 years. My mom made them. Beautiful quilt patterns.