11:50 Actually in that equality, easier proof without fourier series is known as "Herglotz trick" in "Proofs from THE BOOK". It only requires proving the continuity, periodity and simple functional identity of both expression. With continuity and property of odd function, we can prove (LHS) - (RHS) is always zero in its period (thus for all possible x). Thanks for always providing great videos with cute zundamon!!!!
@zunda-theorem8 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment! I have added information about that to the description box :)
im genuinely impressed. this is so goofy, but the fact that jrs actually educational too is unfathomable to me. i cant stop laughing. incredible stuff! i love math so much
Why when you anti-logarithmic-differentiate you take the integral from "0" to x and not from other number?
@zunda-theorem5 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comment. The reason we take the integral from "0" when anti-logarithmic-differentiating is that both sides become 1 when x=0 (or x→0): LHS: (sin πx) / πx → 1 (x→0) RHS: 1*1*1*... = 1 If this explanation isn't clear enough, actually performing the calculation will make it clearer.
We can also show that sin(x) = 0 has no complex solutions, confirming that its solutions are all real and thus being equal to the infinite product. Take sin(a + bi) = 0 for some real numbers an and b. This expands to sin(a) cos(bi) + cos(a) sin(bi) = 0. Recall that sin(z) = (e^iz - e^-iz)/2i and cos(z) = (e^iz + e^-iz)/2, giving sin(iz) = (e^-z - e^z)/2i = -i sinh(-z) = i sinh(z) and cos(iz) = (e^-z + e^z)/2 = cosh(-z) = cosh(z), respectively. We can say sin(a) cosh(b) - i cos(a) sinh(b) = 0. The solution is non-real if b ≠ 0. For contradiction, suppose that b ≠ 0. This implies that sinh(b) ≠ 0 since sinh(b) = 0 implies b = 0. This must mean cos(a) = 0 since the imaginary part of 0 is 0. cos(a) = 0 implies a = π/2 + πn for some integer n. This solution set is disjoint from that of sin(a) = 0 solving for a, meaning that sin(a) ≠ 0. However, sin(a) = 0 since the real part of 0 is 0, resulting in a contradiction.
@nyuu42268 ай бұрын
平方数の逆数の和に円周率が出てくる理由の感覚的な説明って難しいのかな?
@steve28178 ай бұрын
Geometrical approach for this problem is explained in 3Blue1Brown channel, which you may find helpful for intuitive understandings. Maybe you can find JP subtitle on his main channel.