Starting your curly hair journey? WATCH THIS!

[@nickilove20]

I honestly love you so much, such an inspiring soul, and insightful. I’m starting my curly hair journey and big chopped this month and what I needs to hear was to let go of expectations and to stop comparing, after I started doing that things have only gone uphill. Thank you ❤️❤️

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Nicole Jorge yesss! It is such a freeing feeling! Only up! ❤️❤️❤️

[@hedgehog0856]

I agree so much!!! I've been comparing, and hoping my curls would magically behave and form up like someone else's. I'm slowly embracing that they have a mind of their own and are gonna do their own thing.

[@purrrfectblood]

Things we are going to stop: 2:09 Heat & Chemical Styling 2:40 Sulfates & Silicones 3:48 Terry Cloth Towels 4:35 Cleansing hair daily Things we are going to buy: 5:46 Clarifying Shampoo 6:49 Sulfate Free Cleanser 7:01 Silicone Free Conditioner, Deep Conditioner, Leave In, Co Wash, Gel 7:30 Satin Pillowcase Things we are going to do: 8:30 Get a Trim 8:46 Learn about our own curl type 10:13 Research before we try & buy 11:07 Practice application methods 12:04 Scalp Massage 12:41 Join a curly community 13:50 Let go of the expectations

[@jenniferb.7589]

Thank you so much! Makes it so much easier to come back to the video and look something up you're not sure about

[@angelaoop4671]

things to stop:heat and chemical styling,sulfate and silicones,Terry cloth towels,cleaning hair daily. things we r going to buy:clarifying shampoo and conditioner,deep conditioner, cleanser,leave in,cowash,gel satin pillow case or a satin bonnet. (all silicone and sulfate free) what we r going to do:get a trim,learn about curl type,research before we try and buy,practice application methods,scalp massage,join a curly community,let go of expectations. yw

[@preetidas9511]

❤❤❤❤

[@alternatereality9901]

Preeti Das thank you for summing the video up this actually really helped

[@asharani7860]

♥️

[@IvaCosic]

This is the first video about curly hair that mentions things sistematically. I really appreciate it. Other youtubers tend to jump around the topic which sometimes makes it hard to follow, but your way of explaining was amazing. ♥

[@heatherreisinger13]

I Can't stand the satin pillowcases so I wear a satin bonnet at night and in less than a month I saw the frizzy "trouble areas" drastically reduce.

[@nomadchica]

Hi Heather! Will you include a link to the type of bonnet you use? I don't like satin pillowcases either. :)

[@rileyg.3405]

For me it’s the other way around

[@abcd1539]

@SomethingReallyStrange you can try sleeping in a bonnet for a month and see how it goes :)

[@abcd1539]

@SomethingReallyStrange it will probably reduce frizz but I am really not sure about the greasy part

[@longyarn4288]

@SomethingReallyStrange - You may actually be washing it too often. It will take time to transition but try to add in a day to your routine. If you're already going 2 to 4 days between washes, you may need to try deep clarifying once a month to get rid of build up. Also, apple cider vinegar rinses once a month will help to both get rid of build up and seal your cuticle which will increase shine. These are all steps I did when my hair was straight, before menopause. 🙄 Remember, frizz is curl waiting to happen! 😁

[@SuperMonalisa2005]

I needed this video sooo bad! After 28 years I finally decided to stop fighting my curls by straightening it all the time and am starting to embrace my hair as it is- curly. I seriously didn't know where to start so THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU! Love your sense of humor

[@shanisevenn]

I left my hair for YEARS after straightening every day, bleaching and coloring my hair, etc. and I FINALLY got a haircut today. It was down to my waist but after getting rid of all the dead ends and dry grossness it's about your length. This video is super helpful I cant wait to try your tricks!

[@Mia-qt4th]

I have exactly your hair type and love your personality. Do you know how long I have wrestled w my hair and always wanted long straight hair, not realizing how beautiful my natural curly hair can be! So happy I found you Janelle!

[@moviesmag]

Hey, Jannelle! Great video! I am a newbie curly-girl and am beginning my journey. An auburn ringlet headed little girl with blue eyes morphed into a brown very thick, wavy haired, green eyed lady. Who knew? After fighting with my hair for umpteen years, I gave birth to a ringlet headed daughter. People would look at her, look at me and ask, where does she get her curls? A few delusional people actually asked if I curled my 2 year olds hair! Oh, yes! That’s our Mother/Daughter bonding time! She kept her curls pulled back into a tight bun until, at 13, after watching a Julia Roberts movie where her curls free & I convinced her to give it a try. The reaction at school was sensational! Compliments galore, time saved not fighting with her hair but the best was taking pride in her curls. My curls started making a S L O W comeback after menopause. I noticed hairs at the base of my neck were curly first, then it started to spread. I ended up with straight hair on top until my ears then curly the rest of the way down. AGH!!! After years of spending countless dollars getting my hair blown dry straight, being afraid of humidity (I live in FL) and terrified of rain, I knew it was time to see my real hair. I was shocked how curly my hair was just on its own. Now my grown daughter was counseling me on the curly hair movement and how to get started. So, now I’m following the spiraling brick road to the Land Of Locks. Waiting for my package with all my new goodies to arrive, I’ve been researching, reading and trying new methods like wrapping my hair around my fingers after putting in an obscene amount of leave-in conditioner. To my surprise, my ringlets are returning mixed in with s’wavy curls. I cannot wait to see my reflection a year from now after traveling on my journey and truly embracing what grows out of my head! I look forward to watching videos, finding groups and using that awesome looking head scratcher because, damn, my scalp itches! 💋

[@deannewasleske6230]

Yes! The hardest thing to do is accept the curls on my head and not try to make them something else. I keep finding new things out about my hair, and I'm so glad I found this video! Thank you!

[@phaness_876]

There are so many curly girl youtubers but I love how volumised your curls are.

[@inotafa3739]

Thank you so much Jannelle!! It took me years to accept the beauty of my curls and finally wanna wear them loud and proud!!

[@juliaarnold1078]

One thing alot of people might not agree with is that not all healthy hair is low porosity. When i started out on my “curly hair journey” about 4 years ago I just used products from the drug store that had the word curly on them and didn’t care much about the ingredients. Then I went to a curly hair specialist and she spoke about how low porosity is good and high porosity is bad. I then started doing everything a low porosity girl would do, even though I knew my hair was high porosity and it had a really bad impact on my hair health. When I went back to this stylist she told me that is was just my hair adjusting and when it’s truely healthy it will be low porosity. I followed tips for low porosity hair for over a year and it COMPLETELY DESTROYED my hair. It was always frizzy, broken peices sticking up from my crown and I couldn’t retain any length.Since following tips for high porosity hair my hair has become so much healthier and longer. This included using butters/waxes/silicones and brushing my hair when it is dry. I think the curly girl method is great and you have no idea what you’re doing but if it doesn’t work for you, you really shouldn’t keep doing it.

[@kkochismile5813]

Woaaahhh it’s weird that I have just searched up how to care for my curly hair and this video was just uploaded 10 mins ago??

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

kkochismile I am shocked that it was searchable that quick! 🤯

[@linda_tami]

Its been so amazing to finally see your channel grow and you getting the attention your high quality content derserves, loves from Germany

[@CrystalMartinArt]

You are just the cutest curly Girl on KZbin I've ever seen! Ur personality is just so beautiful it makes you shine! I enjoy your videos. Thank You! Keep shining!

[@maddyivanoff7883]

Literally paused at 8:25 and bought some pretty, dark green satin pillowcases online. That was the most convinced I've felt in a long time 😂 Excited for bed tomorrow night!!!

[@hannahwhite9439]

I need an intermediate video and course 😂 I've stopped all the bad things and am trying new techniques. But my hair is making me crazy 😶

[@spieterman3065]

Same!

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Hannah Bogart is there anything in specific you could use help with? I actually really like this concept and if I can gather some content to put it together I will!

[@hannahwhite9439]

@@JannelleOShaughnessy I know it sounds silly, but I'm having trouble understanding what my hair needs. I watch a few youtubers and they say they you'll learn to listen to your curls, but I think mine don't want to talk to me 🤦‍♀️ my hair is just very unpredictable and its frustrating ? I love you btw 😍😍

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Hannah Bogart love you too! Haha have you seen my curly hair problems video? If not it might be worth a watch, I break down my thought process and assess my curls. Also the protein video breaks down certain signs. You don’t sound silly. It takes time to “get it.” If we all understood our hair language from the get go we wouldn’t be here!

[@michellestratford9753]

Me too!!!!

[@JustJasmine24]

I’m about to hit my one year mark next month on my curly hair journey! This is very helpful for anyone who’s starting off

[@jessicataormina8833]

You can also find the satin pillowcases at Marshalls and TJMaxx.

[@paulinebambalos4863]

Thank you for your video Janelle I have been fortunate to inheret thick curly hair down past my button, I have an inch cut of every 2 months my hair just grows as quick. Bought products today next satin pillow case. Again thank you thank you thank you, kalimera from a Greek lady ❤️

[@callmeblt6325]

Your lighting is making your eyes look glowing

[@liliavilllarrea1373]

I’m confused I just notice all this curly hair..on you tube and I’ve always wondered why I can’t just leave the house without straightening my hair or doing something to my hair I have extremely frizzy hair high volume but now I noticed that it’s super dry...I really can’t do nothing with it. So I started researching about hair and came up to all of you guys..the curly hair girls..I’m not to sure but I think I have curly hair..So I’m just starting this journey I’m hoping it works for me.. 🙌🏻😉😁 but Thank you so much 😊 you have been extremely helpful 💕

[@kierasaurusfrost]

Just read your comment and I’m curious to know, do you have curly hair?!

[@longyarn4288]

Frizz is just curls waiting to happen! 😁

[@alicemac89]

I just started my curly hair journey on Tuesday, and just requested to join your facebook group today. I was going through my pictures and realize I haven't had a profile picture featuring my naturally curly hair since March of 2013. 7 YEARS ago. My poor hair :( Thank you for sharing your journey with us and for all your advice. I am going to learn how to love my curls.

[@DDRandDSLover]

Awesome basic overview of the important things to do to start the curly hair journey! Definitely need your last point of letting go of expectations. I’m only on my 2nd day and I’m already putting such high expectations on myself because of wanting instant gratification, but yes, I need to remember this is a process!

[@KeilaC22]

I need your energy in my life girl. Thanks for the helpful video

[@stephanieg2000]

I took notes! I'm hoping this helps my journey. Thank you for a clear message!

[@eloisegodfrey1423]

Where have you been my whole life!?! Today starts the journey so thank you 💓

[@scooterpie980]

You are hilarious and so real! I love your doggies too! Thank you!

[@CynthHahn]

I'm fairly new on my wavy hair journey. This was a great video. Thank you for all the great tips.

[@SonyaLemon14]

I’m obsessed with your channel, I found this channel yesterday and I’ve just been binging these videos!

[@cland1232]

Good one Janelle! The only thing you left out is "the pineapple" I just finished my wash day and it has taken six months of doing 'everything' you said to get my waves wavier, almost curls not to be dried out, they are even shiny today! I never knew i had this much wave/curl!

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Cland how could I forget the pineapple?! 🙀

[@cland1232]

This reply was ONE good wash day, 2 MONTHS ago, downhill ever since. IDK, I'm wondering if my water is bad & ordered a filter for my shower. I'm using all good products, CG habits & my hair looks worse than ever today. I'm also dealing w turning gray after 30 yrs of coloring, so there's that. But I'll keep watchin...

[@Jcregent11]

I really liked your curl description using your hands!! LOL I love your videos. They make me happy.

[@liznavas4037]

You are so beautiful and I love your sense of humor. You’re videos are amazing! Thank you for helping me love my curls ❤️

[@lnwhite0315]

You are my FAVORITE curly! Thank you for helping me start my journey! Also we have very similar hair with low porosity and curl type so you are my go to curly girl! Thank you!

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

lnwhite0315 awww I am honored! Thank you so much for the love and support!

[@jeancambra8036]

i am new and I am truly impressed. You are informative and I enjoyed all of the suggestions and direction. I am going to buy my satin pillow now.

[@rspetersen2013]

Janelle, I watched this video about two months ago at the beginning of my CG journey. I re-watched it today and am so glad I did. So many things I did not understand before make so much sense now. You did an excellent job of putting a lot of info into this one video, but I was so ignorant before I did not understand it all. I would advise everyone to watch this video a few times to give yourself time to let it sink all in. :)

[@heatherreisinger13]

I started my Curly girl journey in September and this video would have been Amazing to have! I hope it helps so many people!

[@beckahcruz7463]

Love love love this video, been doing CG method for 8 months already but this video was still super helpful! Thank you Jannelle!

[@lipeebodarya3065]

I love watching your videos on instagram! I started my curly hair journey few months ago but I still have so much to learn. Your videos have taught me a lot and they give me so much inspiration when I feel like giving up!

[@lipeebodarya3065]

oh and my instagram handle is @lipee_b :)

[@shondiaevans12]

Jannelle- great “how to video” Looking for falling in love with my hair again! Thanks for sharing and educating all of us out here.

[@cleomasius228]

Thank you so much for all the information Jannelle. I'm so glad I found you approximately 1 year ago. I love that you are so passionate and really appreciate all your effort. Your Facebook group is so lovely, kind and helpful.

[@cutenobi]

Can you do a video about deep conditioning? My hair is low porosity and I don’t deep condition my hair because it weighs it down.

[@baileymathis7209]

You cracking yourself up with the teacher voice makes this so enjoyable to watch hahaha

[@kendrawright6334]

Love ur videos! I’m doing a “halfsie” version of curly girl method and it really has made so much difference in my hair health and curl...and hello 4th day hair! I’ve loved several products you’ve recommended as well. So wish I was close to San Diego for the event. Come to Houston!!!

[@lisascales6475]

U need to try flaxseed gel its best gel or leave in conditioner u boil seeds and it makes this awesome hair growth stimulate hair growth

[@Estefmg]

Do you boil just flaxseeds and that's it? Do you keep it refrigerated?

[@taylorbennett3373]

Thank you for sharing your tips. One thing I would recommend would be to check out the book "Curly Girl" by Lorraine Massey to learn about the curly girl method!

[@tudormiller8898]

Hi Janelle! I love your curls. I'm a brand new subscriber watching from London.

[@lillylover7]

I'm just preparing to start my curly journey and I found your video so helpful!! Thanks for the great content!

[@TheSummerGirl7]

How do we know what curl type we have when we’re first starting out? I know I was born with curly hair, i don’t have too many pictures of me with curly hair when I was really young because the pictures weren’t the best quality and my mom cut my hair into a bob and blow dried it all the time. All I know is my parents said my hair was very curly like ringlets. I just don’t know how curly and what type of curl I actually have because I didn’t let my hair do it natural thing for a long enough period of time to know. I would straighten my hair half way through elementary school and all through high school except for maybe a week out of the month I would leave it natural and it seemed more of like a 2B/2C at that time but again I don’t know how much more it can curl because of what it’s been through. I also have very fine hair, hold moisture very well and dries fast , gets frizzy easily. So over all I’m confused as to what type of curl I have etc. All I know is my hair is thin, gets weighed down by products very easily. So far right now it’s been a week of natural hair no heat except for diffusing and my hair is so far a 2c in the top and towards the ends a 2B but I can tell they want to be tighter. I don’t have any volume either and don’t know how to get volume. Sorry for the overload but if anyone could help me i would be grateful 🙏🏻

[@thejonnynation]

Thank you Janelle...you are SO funny, and full of great tips, thank you! XxXxX

[@gabbil596]

Your hair is beautiful and your videos are so helpful! This is random, but you favor Claire from Outlander! Very beautiful!

[@jm.kindhearted]

You're amazing! I'm going to start my curly hair journey right now! I believe that I'm in the same category as you Jannelle. I have low porosity and I need moisture in my hair. Seeing your hair before your curly hair journey looks exactly like how my hair looks like now. I cant wait to see my end result ❤❤❤❤❤

[@lauescolar93]

this was soooo helpful cause im new to the and it feels like omg its so overwhelming all the things you need to do.. this made it sooo much simpler

[@wendyanndarling]

I should've watched all your vids before spendingminey on anything. Also who the hell would've thought that having curly healthy hair required a shit ton of hair knowledge?! I am baffled

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Right?! It’s really not a “Do this” “use that” thing. Takes understanding!

[@nomadchica]

I love how methodical and thorough this video (and the rest of your videos!) is! Thank you for the information. I would love to see a video that goes over the different application techniques, and the circumstances/hair characteristics that tend to be most amenable to each technique. Or maybe you've done this already? Thank you for another awesome video!

[@jillkaarlela]

Love your videos!!! this was really helpful I have just started my curly hair journey

[@christinelewis6557]

Great video, very informative and thorough but not drawn out! 👍

[@Burgundysky]

You have helped me so much in my journey! It feels so good to wear what naturally grows out of youre head with confidence! Thank you for all youre help!!!

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Waiting2soar13 you are so welcome ❤️

[@liv4curls946]

💕💕💕 great video - thanks for all you do for our Curly community

[@leslieseibel8554]

Your curls are beautiful! Terrific video.

[@marycuevas5266]

Great Video! just starting out about a month and a half out. tnx for the great info!!

[@lsat9602]

Love your positivity and enthusiasm! Thank you! Xx

[@juligrlee556]

I am thankful that I found your channel.

[@amykoch6059]

Thanks for the beginner info Janelle! I’m in my 4th month of CG and have more frustration days than not 😩 but I’ll stick with it and hope it gets better! Sheldon is adorable ♥️

[@thecomeupwithray6608]

finally found a creator with my hair type! YAASSSS! new subbie!

[@lelewoodm]

omg my hair looks EXACTLY like your before picture lol that’s so awful. thank u for making this video ❤️

[@staciasnow3330]

My biggest issue is that I have to wear my hair up and in a hair net for work. My hair is thin and I don't have a lot so I have a lot of breakage! I use one of those scrunchy less damaging hair ponies and that has helped!

[@allysonsullivan1989]

I’m starting and have been loving all your tips! Thx

[@kholoud8659]

13:45 you are the funniest and the sweetest 😍 many thanks for your help and support

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Thank YOU! ❤️❤️❤️

[@kholoud8659]

​@@JannelleOShaughnessy can you please shear with us all the applying methods that you tried to apply your deep conditioner? I cant understand my hair the curly last one day or few hours only once I sleep or put it up it gone. I read about that mean the curly need more hydration so I tried many mask noting work but when I tried shea moister deep conditioner my hair hold the curly to the second bay but not more than that. I'm using stain bellow-case, satin lined cap and heat deep conditioning cap. my hair mix of 3a/3b

[@_sunset_352]

This was so hopefully for also your Facebook group is amazing thank you for bringing so many curries together ❤❤

[@haileymaenull4358]

Question: why is it okay to plop/squeeze out water with a cotton T-shirt but not okay to sleep on a cotton pillowcase?

[@heatheryfeathery1]

When you are plopping or squeezing your hair you are being very precise with the cotton. You definitely aren’t rubbing. When you sleep on a cotton pillowcase you are rolling around on it all night which produces tangles and can strip moisture.

[@ru8yjean]

the constant friction with pillowcase

[@margoomahony9565]

You need to set up a hair products shop with a dna tester in it. The customers come in get their dna tested, from that test you know what their porocity, curl type etc is and you could design a hair care package for them. Your videos are great 👍🏽

[@juliab8992]

There's a company called prose (real life+curly girl did a video) based on over 80 factors that they determine from a very specific questionnaire, they formulate a CUSTOM blended wash conditioner & masque (i think?) ... buuuut i guess you do have to know all those details about your hair first... i do wish there was a test like dna, water, or even soil samples! I'd pluck a few strands & send it off to be analyzed! I'm sure it's just a matter of time, now that the CGM is getting so popular! prose.com

[@MalitaJones]

Noticed a lot of the product recommendations contain coconut oil - particularly the leave in conditioner, I am allergic and that’s not uncommon. So many some non coconut oil recommendations in the future would be an idea

[@shawnaleemoreno8471]

And great video by the way... love the quote and thanks for all the good info 😁

[@taniaaquino7175]

Please make a video of the different application methods!!🙏🏻 I just love the way you explain everything

[@anniekruger4036]

YAS CURLFRIEND YAS!! Love these curly tips! Thank you thank you!

[@kayejaye7508]

A clarifying shampoo is sooooo important. I didn't need one until I moved countries. I thought I had horrible dandruff, but dandruff shampoos weren't helping. I was like "whats going on with my hair!!!!!" Finally found out about clarifying shampoos, wheeeeeew. Lol Edit to add Actually. I researched the crap out of so many products and would have a hard making the final decision on which product to go with. The results would be OK. Guess who would come along with some shampoo he found at the store and thought that the oils and claims on it looked good? My husband. And the results would always be way better than the products I spent ages researching. I was like, "why do you do this!!!! Its not fair!!" Lol I will have get him to pick sulfate and silicone free products for me.

[@catherinemitchell5260]

Such great videos!!! All the info!!! 🙌🏻🙌🏻

[@cassibrown2225]

This is an amazing starting video! Wish you had made this two months ago 💓 but so glad it’s here now 😍 and just so you know, you are funny 😜 it’s one of my favorite things about you! Thank you 💕

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Cassi Brown I’m glad the two of us think so! 😂 do you have any questions or what you could use help with now that you’ve started! It was suggested above to do an intermediate video and I think that could be fun.

[@cassibrown2225]

Oooh that’s a good question! You have so many videos that cover pretty much every bump in the road so I don’t know! I’m anxiously waiting to see your vlogs and videos from your haircut 👀👀👀 but I’d love to see some diffusing tips & tricks or comparisons of blow dryers and other tools for curly hair. That sounds weird the way I typed it out but maybe like a diffuser quick start guide! I know there’s a ton out there that people love and hate 💓 I also love routine videos 🙃

[@illegirl__2037]

Yeah you buy more products but you save a lot of time than styling. There are affordable products per country and I like that.

[@andreafuentes2254]

Thank you for sharing your curl hair tips and products!!!

[@alixcolgan4961]

So informative! Thanks you for keeping it simple!

[@kelley_stoll]

Love your videos Jannelle! Could you identify some items that are cheaper that work for those of us who may be on a budget? Thanks!

[@kamilepozeraite]

Love your channel and your IG,! So useful!

[@karmakomodia]

New Subber. Fabulous Channel. I have struggled my entire life with what I called my 'Q-Tip hair. Frizz galore. Fuzzy head. Learning so much from you. Thank you.

[@justace7869]

Dang it, I wish I would have found you earlier. I would have loved to go to the curly meet up in my city! I didn’t even think those were a thing.

[@JannelleOShaughnessy]

Awww sorry we missed you! We will be doing more in the future!!!

[@veralimpens7600]

I am seriously addicted to your channel and insta. Everything in this video I already know but I watched it anyway 😂 You rock, xoxo Vera from the Netherlands. 🍀

[@julesgarcia5854]

Thank you for keeping it real!

[@mayramilanes8166]

So inspiring.. been wanting todo this journey.. Coming from Instagram

[@kristinecox3743]

I love your laugh and giggle!!

[@ellapage6265]

Great video very informative as usual 😀 Love your nail polish....what colour/brand is it???

[@rebeccaromine5208]

I wish I could make it to your event in San Diego! Have fun!

[@arwaalrabiah7345]

Just entered your competition on instagram I really wish I can win this💗💗 My country doesn’t have much curly friendly hair products and I really want to win it so I can embrace my curls and show our community that having curly hair is beautiful and doesn’t make people ugly and less wanted

[@rociobaro1231]

Gorgeous 😍😍 thanks for your videos!!

[@MarcP5267]

Hair properties are more important than curl type.

[@aessary1443]

Why do I not live in San Diego?! An idea for those of us who can’t go to the event, maybe consider recording it?!? I’d love to hear all the wisdom!! 😍

[@kinziesaxey9626]

@kinziesaxey Thank you for this video!! I was wanting to give up because I’m frustrated with my lack of results and the overwhelming amount of information. This was VERY helpful! Thank you for giving us curlies a platform ❤️

[@cherylanne6549]

First of all, where's the bulldog? The only thing I would disagree with you about is the need to buy a co-wash. I almost never co-wash. Instead I just use the devacurl no- poo. But I can usually get 5 days or even 6 before I need to wash again, and I'm not sure if everyone can do that. But I think a lot of people just co-wash with conditioner, and I don't want to buy anything more than I have two! Love this video!

[@konstanina.ts.]

Hello! Great and informative video! I have a question. How about cotton-satin pillowcases? Are they similar to satin/silk pillowcases? Thank you.