Skeleton Ultra Capacitors | Fully Charged

We visit Skeleton Technologies in Tallinn, Estonia to find out how these remarkable products are made and what they do.
Curved graphene. Yummy.
Imagine an electric car with batteries and ultra capacitors that can soak up all your regenerative braking generation and use it to accelerate the vehicle later. Hugely reducing strain on the battery and increasing lifespan and range. Nice.
More info Skeleton Tech: www.skeletontech.com/about
More info European Investment Bank: www.eib.org/stories/supercapac...
Patreon / fullychargedshow

[@stevenhiller2253]

When I first say the title of the video I expected wild claims about supercaps replacing batteries. Pleasently surprised, the guy was very honest and provided clear explanation about the strength and weakness of his caps. Very well done.

[@ClockworksOfGL]

Steven Hiller - Elon Musk started out thinking super-capacitors were the ultimate energy story solution, but the physics just don’t pencil out. They’re very seductive and definitely have huge advantages over batteries in many applications. But for cars....not so much. People don’t seem to realize how much power modern LiOn cells can pump out. Obviously, super caps will blow away any battery technology, but LiOn cells are good enough to throw a 4000 pound vehicle forward at an amazing rate.

[@stevenhiller2253]

Bryan Noga Yeah, even using caps for Regen seems like you'd need at least 1kwh to absorb braking energy and provide acceleration. A bank of ultracaps to do that wouldn't weight that much but they'd take up a lot of space.

[@fredivory4304]

Bryan Noga I think the whole point was a mixture of both in a car. The caps to accelerate quickly and store the regen power as quickly then let the lithium basically cruise. That way the batteries will provide much more run time since acceleration really eats their power.

[@ClockworksOfGL]

Steven Hiller - It probably depends on the car. I believe Ford hybrids have a 0.6 kWh (?) LiOn battery, but I’m not sure exactly how much capacity is actually used by the vehicle. A super cap would be a good alternative, and also have the advantage of being less sensitive to temperature & storage.

[@fredivory4304]

Bryan Noga A mix is best. Caps for the start and stop spikes and batteries for cruising. The batteries will last much longer if the don't have to pull the car up to speed.

[@riggald9864]

"we are not in the kiloWatt-hour business, we are in the MegaWatt-second business". I loved that sound-bite.

[@Fittiboy]

I know, right? Sounds cool and is pretty damn accurate.

[@xnoreq]

It seems the host does not understand the difference between power and energy. He seems to think that LiPo accumulators store power.

[@chidude]

13:18

[@mandernachluca3774]

@@xnoreq Well, they store energy but have a limited current flow, so you could say that they store a maximum ammount of power at a time :D.

[@xnoreq]

@@mandernachluca3774 No, you don't store power. Power is a rate, not a capacity.

[@Buzzhumma]

The ceo is a wonderfully bright and focus individual and kudos to him . Every thing he discussed about the benifits was what I realised 15 years ago on an electric bike I set up. It had and underpowered Lipo battery so I intergrated some supercapacitors to negate the voltage drop under high acceleration . It would cause the electronic speed control to shut down due to low voltage cut off but the super caps solved the problem so I went the next step with regen braking and so forth. Cheap and amazing efficiency gains . Around 15 -20 % estimated gain and obvious battery longevity gains too . Good luck to this company and good forward thinking . Regards Andy from Australia !

[@allaneves180]

Hello Electron Proton Neutron Mouron Quite the name I must admit LOL's. I was wondering if you could send more detailed information of what you did to modify your e-bike 15 yrs ago. I have an e-bike now (60 Volt, 20 AmpHr battery power system. No regen capability. On 2nd set of batteries now. In need of 3rd set and considering Li-Ion packs. I'm learning though that the charger will likely have to be changed also. Current pack type is 12 volt 20 amphr x 5 packs in series. Sorry right now drawing a blank on type of battery pack. "Gelcell" is all I can think of right now Could you forward specifics of your modifications to set up the Capacitors and also the regen arrangement. Send an email to [e-mail] and we can start communicating on this subject Thank you

[@metamorphicorder]

Yes please provide contact info to be able to get your plans for this set up if you have them. You had lipo 15yrs ago? Factory bike or self built? Brand of bike if it was factory built.

[@Buzzhumma]

metamorphicorder they were just cheap Chinese 10amp 24 volt lion for this bike but the output power requirement from standing start was more than what the battery could give due to voltage sag and the motor controller would shut down due to low voltage cut off . I got around this with the super caps in parallel . The initial power draw would come from the super cap and after depletion the batteries would become the supply but the initial higher power draw has dropped of by 30% or so and allow the low voltage cut out to be ok

[@Buzzhumma]

Somnath Roy haha no but I did learn from his venture about being careful what you get involved with as it might become your whole life . I don’t envy his life at all . Far to much for one man to be responsible for !

[@justicejustice2325]

Electron Proton Neutron Mouron do you have the plans for the bike you made? And have you upgraded since the last bike?

[@karlis6235]

This must be the first video on youtube where I read only positive comments.. Very intelligent crowd you have here! Video was great as well.

[@tightirl]

idiot.

[@BillAnt]

Yep noticed the same, but of course there's always that one who has to break a good thing. :(

[@brownj2]

It is not wise to only listen to positives. It is also unwise to believe all the generalities of a promotional video.

[@Haru78]

Came for the Capacitors, now I want to go to Estonia Great Video!

[@BustAbeam]

Make sure you go in the summer...Much more "touristy" options, unless winter tourism is your thing (it's great for that too if you're into that kind of thing)

[@BillAnt]

Came for a capacitor, now want one of their beautiful women. Estonian women definitely rank pretty high up there. ;)

[@HSAC.WDTK.DTKT.LFO.]

It really is a great country

[@User-nu6km]

Russia is gonna invade it

[@Dave-in-France]

In my opinion - this is the best video blog/story you've ever made ! Estonia - beautiful country, educated people, great national philosophies (broadband for everyone). Ultra capacitors (EC's) - HOW BRILLIANT are these ???!!! Sucking in massive amounts of power in seconds and stuffing it out again. Brilliant for taking out peaks and troughs of grid demand but also using them in combination with lithium-Ion batteries in automotive applications, EC taking all that regen energy, delivering it during phases of acceleration - just a brilliant concept. As you may have guessed, I lurved this video - just off to watch it again !!!!!

[@fullychargedshow]

Thanks so much for commenting David and we're really happy to hear you enjoyed it.

[@jur4x]

Nice country. But dirty dirty electric power. Most their power comes from oil shale, which apparently is even worse than coal. not only it outputs outputs over 1000g CO2 per KWh (compared to coal's 800g), but also 46% of fuel turns into highly alcaline ash. www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=EE

[@willdarling1]

ent Estonia brilliant !?

[@jur4x]

They kinda are. Especially since they managed to do better then neighbour Latvia. They didn't loose 10% of country's population due to emigration. And it is much easier to do business in Estonia then in Latvia.

And sadly it (energy coming from oil shale) is not improving any time soon, though some renewable energy is being added.

[@jeta45]

Love the intro how he starts walking into the show. This guy does good documentaries.

[@zealeigh]

"You can run a tank over it" *tap tap tap with knuckles* "Aah, yes its very solid."

[@kmac499]

What a no brainer, and a very impressive presentation from Taavi in what is probably his third of fourth language...

[@cathallawlor989]

Ken MacIver seems like a very nice and smart chap.

[@512Squared]

Probably second language

[@noop9k]

Mark Phillips Second language is often Russian. 3rd or 4th more likely.

[@oskarrei2906]

noop9k wrong, English is 1st foreign language. Russian or German is chosen as second language often.

[@noop9k]

Oskar Rei in exUSSR most older people still speak plenty of Russian, you are going to be exposed to it no matter what. On other hand, you have a chance to practice your spoken English only with foreigners.

[@AleksandarStefanovic]

Combining batteries with capacitors to split different types of loads is a very good idea!

[@arkatub]

I'm pretty sure they already do this, but usually put the capacitor just before the load.

[@ayuminor]

Yea it's one of the most basic concepts of electronics, but to be able to apply it to high power applications is a big deal.

[@LoanwordEggcorn]

It's not needed. If the battery pack is large enough, it can give and take lots of power by itself.

[@iantullie]

Loanword Eggcorn: I think they said that, but with BEVs there is always the issue of weight and size of the pack. These capacitors provide a small and light way of both "absorbing" and providing a large amount of energy quickly - i.e. for regen braking and acceleration. They also avoid the need to pull and push a load of current in/out of the battery which can cause degradation through heating.

[@ad.6472]

I just love how Fully Charged gives exposure to such companies ❤! Thank you!

[@michaelj7069]

This was outstanding. Amazing what you can do when your country sets it's priorities properly. It's population. Quite the contrast to what you see on the news everyday. This gives me hope.

[@freetrailer4poor]

Country did not set priorities, Skeleton did.

[@michaelj7069]

pirucreek Skeleton is a byproduct of a country that has its priorities straight.

[@elitewolverine]

@@michaelj7069 Rather easy to do in small controlled type populations and a small country. My 'area' alone is more populated than their entire country...and we are not a populated state.

[@elitewolverine]

@@daarksideyt It is not just about bigger population but greater diversity as well. I can gaurantee that if my states hispanic population alone went over there, their system would break because, me, as a hispanic, have different and usually higher medical costs simply due to genetics and my frijoles too. And even among whites - a white from the baltic is going to have different health issues as a white from the UK - and in the states we have that type of 'white' diversity as well.

[@uncutfishing]

Michael Jandavs, you do know Estonia is one of the dirtiest countries in the world and in EU in particular in terms of CO2 emissions in electricity production, don't you? It's a shale oil enthusiast's paradise. Disclaimer: I Love Estonia :)

[@pdsnpsnldlqnop3330]

I wonder how many viewers are now inspired to go to Estonia? Wouldn't have thought of it before but now Estonia is top of the list! The Estonian Tourist Board just need to distribute this 'film' and their job is done. Perfect weather helps plus Fully Charged can pay compliments that native Estonians can't say about themselves. Very enjoyable film!

[@alanjrobertson]

Would highly recommend. Had a lovely long weekend trip there - flew in then travelled on to Helsinki by ferry.

[@hansw2885]

Know what...? Significantly more sun than you'd guess and still humane temperatures even in summer. Add to that: high education standards where a mere university degree doesn't qualify, startups by the dozens showing the country is filled with innovation, soviet inheritance as a mere reminiscence - why am I so settled now :-(

[@BenjaminRodandwhoopi]

I was inspired when I heard the ladies saying "twelve months" in Estonian.

[@BenjaminRodandwhoopi]

@@Lazarov_Tweevles yes but only when seasoned well

[@leifhietala8074]

Robert is one of my favorite personalities on all of KZbin. Not just because I'm fantastically interested in all things renewable, but also because he just seems like a really genuine person.

[@kennethkustren9381]

old idea. new tech. awesome humans. keep it werkin forward to new iterations... Estonia Rocks It Hard !! tyvm to everyone involved here.

[@markcornwall8132]

Never knew anything about Estonia but what an amazing country. Definitely on my list of places to find out more about and visit. Have to say the quality of content is truly amazing, and with such a small team. Thankyou

[@niffrig]

mdad hdad Very beautiful and charming country.

[@Yarshy.]

The Baltics will surprise you.

[@michaelwade7533]

Beautiful Place. Friendly People. The ferry from Helsinki to Tallin is a great trip :-). Strongly recommend the free (donation) walking trip around old Tallin.

[@BillAnt]

And right next door in Latvia they make some of the best open source (Linux based) mobile routers with cellular modems called Mikrotik. ;)

[@bernardthedisappointedowl6938]

This is Fullycharged at its best, more like this please, ^oo^

[@eesti1234]

Hello from Estonia.

[@bruceforster3709]

Let me pose this thought to you: High-End Car Audio Systems incorporate Super-Capacitors in them for large power spikes, because if powered by batteries alone, the amplifiers can't handle some of the peak spikes in power. The capacitors provide the extra stored energy to keep this from happening, smoothing out the few of power. This is an understood fact and has been for many years. So, why then, do you think incorporating this into larger scale power generation facilities is a stupid idea and/or a waste of money? One SMALL scale practical application I can see for large capacitors would be for lighting systems. The Goal Zero lite A Life 12 Volt 350 Lumen light could burn continuously for WEEKS on just one supercapcitor, and when the Supercapcitor is exhausted can be recharged in 90 seconds, and then run the light for weeks more. Yes, this technology IS in its infancy, but don't dismiss it out of hand. I'll take this over a Coal or Nuclear Plant, thank you very much.

[@karlpj1]

this is an ad

[@jardarsundeolsen3123]

Capacitors have been used for a very long time, and in fact most electronics could not work without them. What's new here is the technology and specifications. To claim that the US petrol and nuclear corporations will be able to stop this is naive. It's already here.

[@jardarsundeolsen3123]

Brian Foote my response was to the paranoid delusional dude further up babbling on about CIA and industry wanting to kill off the technology. As for the economy of this, it clearly makes sense since they already have a large number of customers around the world.

[@TheRevWillNotBeTelevised]

Well done Fully Charged, this is one of the most beautiful video blogs I've ever seen... about capacitors no less...!

[@hafeexius]

Two things happened after watching this video - 1. I want an ultra capacitor pack. 2. I want to visit Estonia.

[@peterburt2905]

Hahaha, the back of the queue is that way!

[@TS-jm7jm]

bit difficult at this juncture

[@DanielHeeris]

The production value on this episode seems so high. Nice job on, well everything, camera control, framing, lighting, presentation, music, editing, all of it. Your stuff gets better and better :)

[@rogerstarkey5390]

NOW I GET IT! Basically Regen the CAPACITORS. Use THAT energy to accelerate. Use the BATTERY for cruising. Simples!

[@earlpottinger671]

Exactly, you got it.

[@rogerstarkey5390]

Earl Pottinger Simples! I admit!😏, I was sceptical of the "supercap" argument....... BUT I always believed the "enthusiasts" were proposing that they be a REPLACEMENT for the battery. NOW I understand that they are effectively "best friends".... (DUH!!!) I have to say, this is a akin to the moment I realized EV's would (eventually) be the future! The strange thing is, I have (for a VERY long time) been a fan of Formula One. It's becoming apparent (at least to me..... duh, again?) that this company is "involved" (if not in F1, in Endurance hybrids). The logic of the system *works*!

[@andymccabe6712]

Amazing (well, not really) how many 'experts' here apparently don't........

[@noop9k]

Roger Starkey but use more components to connect these - not very cheap, unfortunately.

[@rogerstarkey5390]

@@noop9k If you add the capacitive unit, you're removing batteries, which compensates for the price. The benefits would outweigh the cost.

[@user-kd9xn3kd4d]

Greetings from Estonia and thank you for nice introduction!

[@isaidromerogavino8902]

Got to say, as a non-native speaker, I sometimes find it difficult to understand conversations whenever other non-natives are taking part in, specially Easter-Europeans. However, I'm loving this guy's accent. So clear in message and delivery, really impressed by the company & CEO

[@SxWerks]

Much can be accomplished when you have a leadership focused on advancing the common welfare of the country. Thxs for the primer on super capacitors.

[@EnglishTurbines]

Ben....agreed, unlike Britain's group of EU led rabble we call our "Government"

[@jakequinn2968]

That laser welder closeup...

[@gerhardkutt1748]

This is absolutely brilliant. I believe that battery storage using Sodium batteries and super chargers will replace Lithium arrays, because Sodium is much heavier, and cheaper - much better for land based giant storage, but the MW Ultra capacitors is perfect for instant energy balancing requirements and is a MUST !

[@razakazmi14]

when I started watching this video, I was thinking what would be the future? Batteries or ultra capacitors? But the answer I got after watching it is ESTONIA.

[@achenarmyst2156]

High speed railway connection Berlin-Warsawa-Tallin is under construction (check Rail Baltica). So this amazing country gets more accessible via public transport. They even consider a railway tunnel under the Baltic Sea connecting Tallin and Helsinki. The whole Baltic Area deserves our closer attention. 👍

[@per2046]

'High' Speed Railway (HSR) has high speed only relative to slow speed railway and was disrupted years ago with trains or cubes moving in tunnels above or below ground in or near vacuum conditions:) It is disrupting in price at 1/10th of HSR, in speed at supersonic, in convenience with quiet, smooth rides...etc.

[@maxpesh]

What an absolutely beautiful presentation of a fantastic show and wonderful innovation from a great place. Well done Robert. One of the best shows you have done !

[@JohnF732]

Inspirational. My hat is off to the company, and to the country...

[@Ro32da72]

Fully Charged rocks. I've watched and been a fan right from the early days and I never fail to learn something from your fascinating, well-produced and thoroughly enjoyable videos. Thank you Rob and FC team.

[@eaaeeeea]

I've been waiting for so long for graphene-based ultra capacitators to come to market. And now Estonia has made this amazing product! Mr. Madiberk really seems to know his stuff. Also, greetings from Finland!

[@maxtorque2277]

Three points of note need to be made whenever talking about batteries vs capacitors: 1) Batteries do not "store" electricity, they convert electricity into (and out of) chemical energy. ie the energy is stored by change in chemical balance within the cell. This is why they are "slow" but "energy dense" Capacitors directly store electric charge, the lack of chemical reaction required therefore makes then fast but fundamentally poor energy density 3) The charge held on a capacitor is inversely proportional to the separation of the charge carrying elements ( C = ( E X A ) / d ), however the maximum voltage a capacitor is capable of withstanding (before charge "leaks" across between those elements) proportional to that separation distance. Why is this important, because Power = Voltage x Current, so high power requires high voltage, which means large separation distances, which means a smaller capacitance value. The current drive for higher system voltages for eMobility applications, which is likely to continue (as both efficiency and cost fall with increasing voltage), tends to start making capacitors bit players in the energy storage game (And if you think "hey, i can just put some capacitors in series, well, sorry, but physics has got a limit there too, as capacitance is the opposite of resistance, so put two capacitors in series and their effective capacitance halves not doubles!) 3) The energy stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to the voltage across that capacitor (U = 0.5 C x V^2). Unlike in a battery, where the chemical reaction is driven by the voltage difference, a capacitor therefore has a voltage across it's terminals that is highly dependant on the charge stored. This means that practical capacitor based energy storage systems require an active voltage converter (DC/DC converter) in order to maintain a reasonably fixed output voltage at all energy levels. That means the power limit of the system is not actually the capacitors themselves, but the power transfer capability of that converter (who's ultimate performance is inversely proportional to the voltage ratio required). Therefore, any meaningful cost comparison with battery storage MUST include the cost of that vital voltage converter, ie you cannot just compare the cost of a capacitor with a battery, and say "capacitors are cheaper". Today, significant capacitor energy storage has been only realised in high cost systems (buses, cranes, motorsports etc) simply because the cost and complexity of the necessary voltage matching infrastructure has made such systems un-competitive with chemical battery storage systems on small, or cost sensitive applications (ie passenger cars). And while chemical battery costs continue to tumble, driven by huge investment in massive volume production, that situation is not going to change any time soon imo..

[@janvrto4822]

Max Torque questions is why do we need capacitors when will coming soon solid state batteries ?

[@LoanwordEggcorn]

More importantly, chemical batteries can provide more than enough power for typical use in an EV without capacitors, particularly for large capacity packs.

[@LoanwordEggcorn]

Yes, the video said they're using it for regenerative braking on buses.

[@SvenOllino]

well said!

[@rfldss89]

In day to day use, this can very useful for regen breaking, since batteries heat up the quicker you charge/discharge them, and heat damages them. So by implementing a capacitor along with Li-Ion batteries, you're charging up the caps, then transfering the power back the wheels when needed, or charging up the batteries at a slower rate. Think of caps as an energy buffer when regen breaking.

[@ToumalRakesh]

I've visited Estonia in the middle of Winter. The worst aspect of that trip was the airline (Nordic/LOT), but the country was amazing - even in deep winter. And it's true, they're really having their eyes towards the future, and it shows.

[@funny-video-YouTube-channel]

Wonderful technology for buses, trains, and wind turbines. This *will make electric vehicles cheaper* and the air cleaner for all of us !

[@raymundom6974]

Capacitors are impractical for vehicles that need long discharge rate and high energy density, even Elon knows this, all they will be useful for is accelerating/decelerating very fast, possibly useful in electric supercars and like here in the bus but not used entirely on its own practically

[@raymundom6974]

What will make EVs cheaper is simply a better battery, either solid state or graphene, but only when its well developed to the point that its cheaper

[@christianvanderstap6257]

ODI Idk: As far as I can tell from the first couple of minutes the battery cost can go down by a factor of 2 using ultra capacitors. Please watch the well laid out intro again. Not that you are wrong about the battery tech side of things, but as stated, ultra caps and batteries are not competitors.

[@erict7491]

Super Capacitors have high self discharge rate. Maybe good for busses not for cars or power storage.

[@bruceforster3709]

I agree with you. Keep improving battery technology and integrate these capacitors in with them. Its a win-win.

[@jackolantern7342]

The camera work in this video is just remarkable, sumptuous even :) I enjoyed the capacitor discussion of course but more so the quick intro to Estonian use of tech and the gorgeous city views. You guys should do a travel vlog on the side.

[@mbe102]

I love all of your content, but, technology showcases like this are by far my favourite! Keep up the great work!

[@josher3436]

Best program I have seen in a long time. Thanks for letting the guest talk in full.

[@vinayakvadlamani2261]

Loved that Mo Farah-Usain Bolt analogy

[@PL-fh8cz]

I recognized the background as soon as I saw the opening scene. The old city in Tallinn is a fantastic place to visit. I also went to the Kuressaare Castle on Saaremaa and I had a wonderful experience and learned some European history that's not taught in western schools. Sorry for the interruption Robert...

[@Amuzic_Earth]

Finally some supercapacitor(er..ultracapacitor) that works. Finally some company who's not making long illogical promises and stating just the scientific facts. Yes, this is not an alternate to batteries, but a complement to it. Good work guys!! Future is bright.

[@chadj.w.anderson5473]

Mad props to your camera person who seems to have an amazing ability walk backwards for roughly .5km.

[@jeschinstad]

Did you know that if you turn around and walk in the same direction, you're going forward? :)

[@Makemrule1973]

Technology emerging countries like Estonia learn so much from us in the UK and Europe, the main thing they learn is how to develop and learn new skills and take the lessons from us how NOT to do it. Well done Estonia for looking after your country and your people. :) (Another great piece Rob)

[@AlanW]

It's got electrolytes, it's what ultra-caps crave!

[@hellcat1988]

I feel both pleased and saddened that I got the Idiocracy reference the second I read it.

[@andrewnye9402]

you mean - like from the toilet ?

[@oddgumshoethelocalatlas2385]

Brawndo it's got electrolytes

[@gregvondare]

Hilarious. What a great and perfect crypto-reference.

[@abram730]

(Looks around USA)Idiocracy seems quite utopian now.

[@joshhwa]

The video filming and editing quality increased exponentially on this one, well done. Don't know how much that ran you but there is no turning back now

[@D4MNF0xy]

I love this video: Lots of explanations and more importantly lots of demonstrations. No shiny computer graphics or "artist renditions". So keep it up.

[@virian2010]

This is amazing the kind of technology you will see here in Estonia.

[@MercedesAMGsRULE]

This guy is awesome! He’s even got a ginger top like a Duracell! 😁

[@JonShannow92]

True. Delightful chap indeed. You gotta love tech guys that can eloquently combine science and business talk.

[@metalmicky]

I reckon he’s wearing a two door coupe.

[@ByronV]

It's a kid in a wig.

[@suzesiviter6083]

I just said that)

[@mitseraffej5812]

Red hair is a Neanderthal genetic trait. Must have been a smart type of human.

[@EliteClinicalResearch]

Look how beautiful that country is. Wow just walking down the street looks amazing!

[@EliteClinicalResearch]

Shane Semler what made you leave America?

[@Suralin0]

I visited Estonia in my early teens; the first street Robert was walking down looked like one I went down back in 1999. The country was still at the tail end of recovering from the Soviet era at that point; I'm glad to see the Estonians are doing well these days.

[@RazsterTW]

Lot of graffiti.

[@davidwalz94]

Elite Clinical Research Also notice the lack of "diversity" :)

[@iokarus]

Agreed, I was just about to ask if you had ever visited Europe!

[@MrHSIE]

Well well worth the wait. I’ve been checking every evening for new episodes. Thank you for producing. Once again incredible quality. Love the glimpses of the natural and built landscapes. The walk down the street to wrap it up was sensational as well. Incredible technology from what seems to be an amazing country. Never thought to visit even Europe let alone Estonia. I might just do a little research on it for sure. Keep up the amazing cinematography and production quality guys and gals. Special thanks for the sponsors and fellow Paterons. 👏🏼😁

[@DickyChap]

What a wonderful place! Inspiring. Brilliant episode too, thanks Rob and the whole FC team!!

[@themadplotter]

Holy cow Fully Charged has 300k subs now Bobby! Brilliant job!

[@fullychargedshow]

Thank you, 307,573 to be accurate :-)

[@reggiebuffat]

themadplotter fully charged has come a long way. So professional and proper, and yet just as interesting. Bravo!

[@markgaudie80]

themadplotter should have 300 million subs I think.

[@_-_-_-_9407]

even the Cock Brothers have subscribed!

[@bhsteam8368]

themadplotter and the

[@skyearthocean5815]

Outstanding! Perhaps Ultra Capacitors are the missing piece of the puzzle. Regenerative breaking, lightening fast acceleration, making a renewable energy grid more reliable and more!

[@natemac8473]

One of the most informative and well shot documentaries I've seen on youtube.

[@AltheRad]

Very good report,including the info in general about Estonia. I am 71 years young and think ultracaps are very cool. Now, if I can just figure out how to make a mould of my hood, doors, etc. . and still be able to use the old gas engine for rear wheels, what a fantastic gas saver it would be to drive the front with ultracap and integrate it with existing electronics. Just a dream, keep on making good vids and maybe I will learn even more!

[@itsame1277]

Absolutely amazing. Brilliant. You can see the future here.

[@jrusselison]

The internet = knowledge = progress 😃 Notice the new and expensive cars amidst well maintained environment and ancient buildings 😃

[@RaptorSA]

The production quality of this video is mind blowing.

[@mitchell.9632]

Thanks for showing a different part of the world in addition to the main feature in the video of Ultra Capacitors. Thanks Robert and the team.

[@IanMaddox]

"...that deep vacuum." "In here?" pointing at inflated balloon gloves sticking out of pressure chamber. "Yah, yes."

[@patrichausammann]

🤫 Luckily I did not had to search long after that post. 🤔My thoughts were: "What a strange vaccuum should this be?! 🤨 Has the physics changed?! OMG😳"🤣

[@te0nani]

As you have probably seen, there was another chamber inside. THERE is the vacuum. The box around it is a clean room and those are pressurized to keep everything from the outside from going in. The gloves are there if something in the production line fails. Then you can pressurize the vacuum and work on it without destroying the clean room condition. This saves a LOT of time.

[@IanMaddox]

​@@te0nani Thus proving the inverse relationship between humorous observations and technical truth. ;)

[@glynndor9448]

Double Glove (glove-in-glove) set-up

[@badbrain8279]

Hmm, I just thought the gloves had enough natural rigidity to them to make them default to that form.

[@DaveDugdaleColorado]

Wow another great video guys. Keep it going.

[@brucekennedy5274]

Absolutely brilliant. So educational, immaculately produced, and so life-affirming! As always, thankyou.

[@kurtelia2212]

Truly amazing. Mind blown, both on ultra capacitors and Estonia. Who knew? Thanks for continuing to produce such awesome stuff!

[@uwemuller2944]

Fascinating! Thanks for this very interesting and astonishing information. I visited Tallinn last year and it was nice to see it again. I loved the historical town centre. But I didn't know these incredible facts about Estonia.

[@imaginarytoast]

Love the tidbits of history at the end, great video!

[@AWildBard]

I remember watching this show two years ago. Amazing information

[@malbrownie]

That was a great episode. I like the way that young man described the blend of the two storage systems. We have literally only started this trip to energy storage. Of course, when I say “we” I obviously don’t mean we in Australia. Regretfully, we are still talking about building new coal power stations. My embarrassment is overwhelming.

[@firefox39693]

This could be the answer to storing energy from lightning! I'm so excited to see how this technology develops over the next few years.

[@nordic5490]

Or making lightning. muhahahahaha...

[@dadinggo]

Now there’s an idea 👍🏼

[@jomendez6929]

that means ,, we can cope without fusion power ,

[@ursodermatt8809]

keep on dreaming. at least it does not pollute the environment

[@mururoa7024]

Amazing technology. Makes me hopeful for the future.

[@8Ugri8]

Thank you for kind words about Estonia

[@aws47]

It's great to listen to articulate people talking knowledgeably about things they're good at!

[@aws47]

and I enjoyed listening to Taavi too...

[@NicolasRaimo]

Great film work and fantastic editing, Really enjoyed the B-Rolls loving seeing robots work!

[@Bomag]

Nice camerawork and colour. The show looks amazing these days. I really want to visit Estonia now :D

[@johnnyle5999]

Love this. The backstory about Estonia really made me appreciate the technology. I just make the interconnection between, history, culture, society and innovation.Mind-blown! More like this!

[@TheCiardellas]

Nice to see Estonia in the news! I’ve been to Tallinn it was absolutely amazing.. there was very advanced tech right next to very old buildings and cobblestone streets.. I went back in 2004 and the internet was already fast all the way back then! Cool country and amazing tech coming from this company! Thanks fully charged for covering this 😎

[@TRYtoHELPyou]

Thanks for continuing the awesomeness!

[@sanjibanichoudhury7517]

Thanks for the video, really good. I was looking for these detailed explanation or ultra capacitors

[@karthikshiva8841]

Your videos are so interesting that even 20 mins feels like 2 mins .. Amazing work mahn .. keep up your good work

[@JonShannow92]

Brilliant video. You sir are an excellent moderator. Thanks a lot for sharing your impressions of Estonia.

[@monckeywrench4823]

very informative and inspirational for the future ..more videos like these please..

[@samisparkar]

This was the best one yet❤️

[@jasonvoss1984]

Ultra capacitors have only a small stored energy/weight, but huge power/weight. Consider that, energy/power = time. Amount stored / how fast you use it = how long you can use it for. Small/large = tiny. So they are great for short duration high power applications. But used in combination with batteries they are fantastic! Great idea for commuter trains too. I love this channel!

[@pinoytechniko6925]

The presenter should be given an award or something . As a renewable energy advocate my self , i found this very entertaining and informative as well.

[@nordicresilience7449]

Very interesting topic and top notch production quality.

[@ramiro041]

Love these vids so much 😚

[@LeeMaitland]

Two things: 1) That ultra-capacitor looks to be the beginning of a game changer, and 2) Now I want to go to Tallinn! Great vid.

[@josephfredrich698]

thanks for the love .....you really sounded sincere and Viva Estonia........xoxoxoxox

[@tom7i7]

Lovely country ! Brilliant episode.

[@maheswaranm.v2527]

Brilliant technology, can be used in city busses in crowded and polluted city like New Delhi. Really really happy to see 300K subscribers, proud to be an early subscriber 😍

[@Delease]

Oh the production quality. Brilliant video and beautifully shot.

[@chrissiejpayne]

My Estonian brothers and sisters doing the world proud!

[@rentoz]

I love the cars etc. But these nerdy episodes are the best.

[@karlp8484]

This is the very first productionised use of graphene I've seen, and I'm so glad it's cheap to produce. Solid state has arrived.

[@johntheux9238]

Two times the specific power and 3 times the specific energy of skeleton ultracapacitors: www.nawatechnologies.com/en/products/

[@Macmonkey1000]

25wh kilo ? barely a third of skeleton claimed energy density.

[@johanfredin]

You always seem to find the best people to interview! And the best hosts aswell of course.

[@philiprothwell291]

Gorgeous Camera Images. And handles the contrast range so well on those outdoor shots

[@zapfanzapfan]

Cool, didn't know Skeleton was made in Estonia.

[@na2010ki]

Estonia: "Internet is a basic human right" Uganda Gov't: "People must pay a special Tax to use Social media after paying highly for the internet"

[@faithful451]

Australia: we're going to build next generation fiber to every household. Actually nvm, lets just make a frankenstein network of 30 yrs old copper, coax etc and call it a day.

[@Lousy_Bastard]

@@faithful451 Same everywhere all governments are just corrupt.

[@patrickeigenmann138]

Nothing is free. As long you expect others to provide for you, your life will never change....

[@ezramantini8078]

Really?

[@JeoshuaCollins]

@@Lousy_Bastard Except Estonia and South Korea prove it can be better, and Uganda and China prove it can be much, much worse.

[@gerry343]

Education, education, education! Well done Estonia- you should now teach the world.

[@hamdiel-sissi7760]

This is a good rational explanation without the repeated hype about the technology!

[@jeebus6263]

~19:00 Cool climates may or may not have less sun, we often sunburn skiing. Solar panels work more efficiently in colder weather.