I can't understand most of the japanese, so it's possible you mentioned this in the video, but the noncontinuous functions satisfying this equation are great examples of functions whose graph is dense in the plane. Indeed, the graph of any such function has to be closed under vector addition and scaling by rational numbers by the arguments in the video. Therefore, if the graph contains two vectors which don't lie on the same line, then linear combinations of those two vectors with real coefficients span the whole plane, and the linear combinations with rational coefficients (which must all lie on the graph) and be used to approximate any point arbitrarily well.